Pengenalan Muhammadiyah - Kemuhammadiyahan - RUANG USTADZ
Summary
TLDRThis video introduces Muhammadiyah, an Islamic movement founded by Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan in 1912 in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Muhammadiyah's mission is to promote good deeds and prevent wrongdoing (Amar ma'ruf nahi munkar), guided by the teachings of Islam and the example of Prophet Muhammad. The movement was created to combat superstition, mysticism, and outdated practices while emphasizing education and religious reform. Muhammadiyah played a key role in establishing schools and promoting Islamic values. The video explains its historical context and objectives, particularly in enhancing education and eradicating harmful traditions.
Takeaways
- 📖 Muhammadiyah is a movement in Islam focused on promoting good and preventing evil (Amar ma'ruf nahi munkar).
- 👳♂️ It was founded by Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, specifically in the Kauman village, near Masjid Gedhe.
- 📅 Muhammadiyah was established on November 18, 1912.
- 🏫 The purpose of Muhammadiyah is to uphold the true teachings of Islam.
- 📚 One of the key focuses of Muhammadiyah is education, as Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan wanted all Muslims in Indonesia to have access to schooling.
- ⚔️ The movement was also created to fight against shirk (idolatry), superstition, and bid'ah (religious innovations), referred to as TBC (Tahayul, Bid'ah, Khurafat).
- 🕌 In the early 20th century, many Indonesian Muslims were uneducated and influenced by mystical beliefs, which Muhammadiyah sought to address.
- 🔖 The group’s principles are grounded in the Quran, specifically drawing inspiration from Surah Ali Imran, verse 104, which emphasizes promoting good and preventing evil.
- 👥 Muhammadiyah formed a community of people committed to Islamic teachings and spreading goodness.
- 🎓 Muhammadiyah is well-known for establishing educational institutions like schools to spread Islamic knowledge and promote education.
Q & A
What is the meaning of the term 'Muhammadiyah'?
-Muhammadiyah comes from two words: 'Muhammad,' which refers to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), and 'iyah,' which means 'followers.' Therefore, 'Muhammadiyah' means 'followers of Prophet Muhammad.'
Who founded Muhammadiyah and why?
-Muhammadiyah was founded by Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan with the purpose of promoting the true teachings of Islam and implementing the principles of 'Amar ma'ruf nahi munkar,' which means promoting good and preventing evil.
Where and when was Muhammadiyah established?
-Muhammadiyah was established in Yogyakarta, specifically in Kampung Kauman, on November 18, 1912.
What were some of the issues Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan aimed to address when founding Muhammadiyah?
-Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan aimed to address the lack of education among Indonesian Muslims, the influence of mysticism, and practices considered to be shirk (polytheism), such as visiting shamans and offering tributes to trees.
What role does education play in Muhammadiyah’s mission?
-Education plays a significant role in Muhammadiyah’s mission. Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan wanted all Muslims and Indonesians to have access to education, leading him to establish schools as part of Muhammadiyah's activities.
What is the significance of the location Kampung Kauman in the history of Muhammadiyah?
-Kampung Kauman in Yogyakarta is significant because it is where Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan lived and where he founded Muhammadiyah, close to the Masjid Gedhe, a large mosque in the area.
What is the main goal of Muhammadiyah as a movement?
-The main goal of Muhammadiyah is to uphold the true teachings of Islam through promoting good and preventing evil, as per the concept of 'Amar ma'ruf nahi munkar,' and to combat superstition and un-Islamic practices.
Which verse from the Qur'an inspired Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan in the formation of Muhammadiyah?
-Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan was inspired by Surah Al-Imran, verse 104, which emphasizes the importance of having a group of people calling for good and forbidding evil.
What were some of the superstitions and un-Islamic practices that Muhammadiyah aimed to eradicate?
-Muhammadiyah aimed to eradicate practices such as visiting shamans, giving offerings to trees, and believing in mystical or superstitious practices, which were considered shirk (polytheism).
What does the acronym 'TBC' stand for in the context of Muhammadiyah?
-'TBC' stands for 'Tahayul' (superstition), 'Bid'ah' (innovation in religious matters), and 'Khurafat' (myth or false beliefs), which Muhammadiyah aimed to eliminate.
Outlines
📚 Introduction to Muhammadiyah and its Origin
The speaker begins with a warm greeting and introduces the topic of the video, which is about Muhammadiyah. The organization derives its name from 'Muhammad,' meaning the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), and 'iyah,' meaning followers. Thus, Muhammadiyah refers to the followers of Prophet Muhammad. The speaker emphasizes that the viewers, being students of Muhammadiyah schools, should understand the background and significance of the organization.
🏛️ The Purpose and Founding of Muhammadiyah
Muhammadiyah is described as an Islamic movement focused on promoting good (Amar ma’ruf) and preventing evil (nahi munkar). It was founded by Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan in Yogyakarta, specifically in Kauman village, near the Gedhe Mosque. The speaker explains that the primary aim of Muhammadiyah is to uphold true Islam and ensure its proper practice. The date of its establishment is November 18, 1912.
📅 The Need for Muhammadiyah’s Establishment
Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan founded Muhammadiyah to create a group dedicated to enforcing the principles of Amar ma’ruf nahi munkar. The group's purpose was to encourage good deeds and prevent sinful actions, as outlined in Surah Ali Imran, verse 104. The speaker highlights this verse, encouraging listeners to recite and reflect upon it, as it was a significant inspiration for Dahlan’s vision for Muhammadiyah.
📜 Addressing the Social and Educational Issues of the Time
During the early 20th century, Indonesian Muslims were lagging in education. Only the elite, such as the children of officials or Dutch people, had access to schooling. Ahmad Dahlan sought to address this issue by promoting education for all Muslims. Additionally, he aimed to combat superstitions and mysticism prevalent at the time, such as visiting shamans and practicing idolatrous rituals like offering sacrifices to trees. These practices were seen as shirk, or associating partners with God, which Dahlan sought to eliminate through Muhammadiyah.
🏫 The Fight Against Superstition and Educational Reform
One of the major goals of Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan was to purify the faith of Muslims by fighting against TBC (tahayul, bid’ah, and khurafat—superstition, heresy, and myths). He believed that by eliminating these wrong practices, Muslims could return to true monotheism. In the field of education, Dahlan was determined to ensure that all Muslims had access to schooling, and thus Muhammadiyah began establishing schools to educate the Muslim population in Indonesia.
👩🏫 Muhammadiyah's Contributions to Education and Society
The video concludes by mentioning the various philanthropic activities of Muhammadiyah, particularly its role in establishing educational institutions, such as Muhammadiyah schools. These institutions have played a significant role in shaping the modern Muslim society in Indonesia by providing access to quality education for Muslims. The speaker wraps up the explanation and expresses gratitude to the audience.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Muhammadiyah
💡Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan
💡Amar Ma'ruf Nahi Munkar
💡TBC (Tahayul, Bid'ah, Khurafat)
💡Tauhid
💡Kauman, Yogyakarta
💡Education
💡Surat Ali Imran Ayat 104
💡Syirik (Shirk)
💡Dakwah
Highlights
Introduction to the concept of Muhammadiyah as followers of Prophet Muhammad.
Explanation that Muhammadiyah was founded by Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan in Yogyakarta.
The purpose of Muhammadiyah is to uphold Islam through Amar Ma'ruf Nahi Munkar (enjoining good and forbidding wrong).
Muhammadiyah was established in Kampung Kauman, near the Gedhe Mosque in Yogyakarta.
Muhammadiyah was officially founded on November 18, 1912.
Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan's motivation was to create a group dedicated to promoting good and preventing evil, based on Quran Surah Ali Imran verse 104.
He aimed to address the backwardness of Muslims in education and combat superstitions, such as visiting shamans and offering sacrifices to trees.
Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan emphasized the need to combat shirk, innovation, and superstition, often abbreviated as 'TBC' (tahayul, bid’ah, khurafat).
Muhammadiyah focused on improving education for all, breaking the colonial-era limitations that restricted schooling to the elite and Dutch descendants.
The movement also aimed to revive and strengthen the concept of Islamic monotheism (tauhid).
In addition to religious teachings, Muhammadiyah began to establish schools to ensure broad educational access.
Muhammadiyah’s foundational mission was to combine religious reform with educational reform.
The transcript highlights the historical context in which Muhammadiyah was founded, including the social and spiritual challenges faced by Indonesian Muslims.
One of Muhammadiyah's significant contributions is its vast network of educational institutions, including schools.
Closing remarks stress the importance of understanding the roots and mission of Muhammadiyah for students attending its schools today.
Transcripts
Halo assalamualaikum warahmatullahi
wabarakatuh Halo semuanya Selamat datang
di ruang Ustad tempat belajar agama
Islam kita akan menjelaskan tentang
Muhammadiyah nah adek-adekan sekarang
sedang bersekolah di sekolah
Muhammadiyah jadi ada adek harus tau apa
itu Muhammadiyah Muhammadiyah berasal
dari kata Muhamad dan ia Muhammad
artinya adalah Nabi Muhammad shallallahu
alaihi wasallam dan Iyah artinya adalah
pengikut Jadi kalau digabung
Muhammadiyah berarti pengikutnya Nabi
Muhammad Shallallahu Alaihi Wasallam
hai lalu apa sih Muhammadiyah itu
Muhammadiyah adalah gerakan islam Amar
ma'ruf nahi munkar yang didirikan oleh
Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan No
Hai tujuannya adalah menjunjung tinggi
agama Islam sehingga terwujudnya Islam
yang sebenar-benarnya nah Muhammadiyah
ini didirikan di Yogyakarta loh tepatnya
di sebuah kampung yang namanya Kampung
Kauman Jadi kalau ada adik pergi ke
alun-alun disana ada masjid gedhe nah di
sekitar masjid gede itu ada kampung yang
namanya Kampung Kauman Kyai Haji Ahmad
Dahlan dulu tinggal di Kauman dan
mendirikan Muhammadiyah Kapan berdirinya
muhammadiyah berdiri pada tahun 1912
tepatnya pada tanggal 18 November nah
Indonesia sejarahnya Kenapa Kyai Haji
Ahmad Dahlan ingin mendirikan
Muhammadiyah jadi pada saat itu Kyai
Haji Ahmad Dahlan ingin membuat sebuah
kelompok nah kelompok ini berisi
orang-orang yang akan menegakkan Amar
ma'ruf nahi mungkar jadi isi kelompok
ini adalah Dia menyuruh kepada kebaikan
mengajak kepada kebaikan dan mencegah
orang berbuat munkar berbuat kejelekan
sebagaimana yang tertulis dalam surat
Ali Imron ayat 104 Mari kita baca
bersama-sama surat-suratnya ini
audzubillahiminasyaitonirojim
Bismillahirohmanirohim waltakum minkum
Um mati Iya dong orae Lala Choir wayag
muruona bil-ma'ruf wayanhauna
kemungkaran waulai khodam hendaklah ada
segolongan umat yang menyeru kepada
kebaikan mengajak kepada kebaikan dan
mencegah dari yang munkar merekalah
orang-orang yang beruntung Nah dari ayat
ini Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan bertekad
untuk membuat sebuah kelompok nanti
kelompoknya ini digunakan untuk
bersama-sama berdakwah mengajak
orang-orang kepada kebaikan nah kondisi
pada saat itu adalah umat Islam di
Indonesia merupakan umat Islam yang
tertinggal by itu Tertinggal dalam hal
pendidikan jadi jarang sekali dulu orang
Islam yang sekolah beruntung ada adik
sekarang sudah bisa sekolah zaman dahulu
yang boleh sekolah adalah keturunan dari
pejabat-pejabat dan orang-orang Belanda
atau 1912 Kemudian pada saat itu juga
umat Islam sering mempercayai hal-hal
mistis sering pergi ke dukun sering
memberi sesaji kepada pohon-pohon
kemudian sering percaya kepada
ramalan-ramalan Nah itu termasuk
perbuatan Syirik Oleh sebab itu kayak
zaman Dahlan ingin menegakkan tauhid
caranya dengan memberantas kesyirikan
memberantas tahayul Bid'ah dan khurafat
yang sering disingkat sebagai TBC nah
kemudian dalam bidang pendidikan Kyai
Haji Ahmad Dahlan ingin agar seluruh
umat Islam seluruh rakyat Indonesia
bersekolah sehingga mulai mendirikan
sekolah-sekolah Nah itu sejarah singkat
Kenapa Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan mendirikan
Muhammadiyah dan nantinya Muhammadiyah
memiliki banyak sekali amal usaha amal
usaha salah satunya adalah sekolah
Muhammadiyah
Hai Nah mungkin itu singkat saja
Hai penjelasan tentang Muhammadiyah
terima kasih wassalamualaikum
warahmatullahi wabarakatuh
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