Museum Perumusan Naskah Proklamasi
Summary
TLDRThis video invites viewers to explore the Proclamation Manuscript Museum in Indonesia. It provides a tour of the building, detailing its history, architecture, and significance during the Japanese occupation. The museum houses key artifacts from Indonesia’s independence, including the rooms where Soekarno, Hatta, and Soebardjo formulated the Proclamation of Independence. The video describes important historical events, notable figures, and various exhibitions, including secret underground rooms used during that era. The museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday, and visitors are encouraged to experience history firsthand by visiting the museum.
Takeaways
- 📢 The video begins with a call to action to subscribe, like, and share the channel.
- 🏛️ The video highlights the importance of visiting beneficial places like the Museum of the Drafting of the Proclamation rather than spending time at malls.
- 🏢 The museum building was constructed around 1920 with European architecture and served as the residence of Admiral Tadashi Maeda during the Japanese occupation.
- 📜 The museum preserves the history of the drafting of the Indonesian Proclamation of Independence, where Soekarno, Hatta, and Ahmad Soebardjo worked together.
- 🖋️ The drafting process of the Proclamation was witnessed and written down by Sayuti Melik, with input from various figures.
- 📆 The video provides details about the events of August 16-17, 1945, including discussions that led to the final form of the Proclamation text.
- 👥 The museum contains statues and important items from historical figures like Soekarno, Hatta, and Sayuti Melik.
- 📰 Visitors can explore artifacts like a 73-year-old newspaper and learn about the radio broadcasts of the Proclamation.
- 🗺️ The museum also showcases information about the early provinces of Indonesia and significant historical events like the Battle of Surabaya and Bandung’s ‘Sea of Fire’.
- 🔐 The museum has a hidden underground room that was used during that time, adding to its historical intrigue.
Q & A
What is the main purpose of the video?
-The main purpose of the video is to encourage viewers to visit the Museum of the Drafting of the Proclamation (Museum Perumusan Naskah Proklamasi) and to learn about its historical significance related to Indonesia's independence.
What notable historical event took place at the Museum of the Drafting of the Proclamation?
-The museum was the site where the draft of the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence was formulated on August 16-17, 1945, involving key figures like Soekarno, Hatta, and Ahmad Soebardjo.
Who was Tadashi Maeda and what was his role in the history of the museum?
-Tadashi Maeda was a Japanese Rear Admiral who lived in the building during the Japanese occupation. His residence became an important location for the formulation of Indonesia's Proclamation of Independence.
Which key figures were present during the formulation of the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence?
-Soekarno, Hatta, Ahmad Soebardjo, and Sayuti Melik were some of the key figures present during the formulation of the Proclamation at the museum.
What are some of the significant rooms visitors can see in the museum?
-Visitors can explore rooms like the Pre-Proclamation Room, the Drafting Room, the Approval Room, and the Typing Room, each reflecting important moments in the creation of the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence.
What role did Sayuti Melik play in the history of the Proclamation?
-Sayuti Melik was responsible for typing the final version of the Proclamation after discussions and revisions were made to the original draft.
Why did Sukarni suggest that only two people should sign the Proclamation?
-Sukarni suggested that only Soekarno and Hatta sign the Proclamation on behalf of the Indonesian people, a suggestion that was ultimately accepted.
What can visitors learn about Indonesia's provinces in the museum?
-Visitors can learn that at the time of independence, Indonesia had only 8 provinces: Sumatra, West Java, Central Java, East Java, Kalimantan, Sunda Kecil, Maluku, and later more provinces were added after independence.
What historical conflicts and events are highlighted in the museum?
-The museum highlights several key historical events, such as the five-day battle in Semarang, the Surabaya conflict known as Heroes’ Day, and Bandung’s event known as the 'Bandung Sea of Fire.'
What unique feature does the museum have related to a secret room?
-The museum has a hidden underground room, once used as a secret passage, though it is now closed. This adds an intriguing element to the museum's history.
Outlines
🎥 Introduction to the Channel and Invitation to Visit the Museum
The speaker introduces the video by asking viewers to subscribe, like, and share the channel. They suggest visiting the Museum of the Formulation of the Proclamation instead of going to the mall. The museum was built in 1920 with European architecture and served as the residence of Admiral Tadashi Maeda during the Japanese occupation. This museum witnessed key historical events related to Indonesia's proclamation of independence in August 1945. Notable figures like Soekarno, Hatta, and Ahmad Soebardjo formulated the proclamation here.
📜 The Historical Rooms and the Formulation of the Proclamation
The museum contains several important rooms, including the room for the formulation and typing of the Proclamation. The speaker describes a scene where Soekarno, Hatta, and Soebardjo were welcomed by Tadashi Maeda. Various discussions and drafting of the proclamation took place, with contributions from these leaders. The scene also includes representations of figures like Sayuti Melik typing the document. The final draft was signed by Soekarno and Hatta on behalf of the Indonesian people.
📻 Historical Artifacts and Events Related to Independence
The second floor of the museum contains collections related to the Proclamation and Indonesia’s early history, including newspapers and radio broadcasts that announced the independence. Important events such as the five-day battle in Semarang, the flag incident in Amato, and the famous Battle of Surabaya are highlighted, along with the Bandung 'Lautan Api' (Sea of Fire). There are also displays related to the Indonesian Revolution and the negotiations that led to the recognition of Indonesian sovereignty.
🗿 Key Figures and Memorabilia from the Indonesian Independence Era
The museum displays statues of important figures, including governors and freedom fighters, along with personal belongings such as watches, cigars, and glasses. These items belonged to prominent figures like Abdul Hamid and Soepomo, the latter being Indonesia’s first Minister of Justice. The museum also holds a range of documents and artifacts from these individuals, allowing visitors to gain a deeper understanding of their contributions to Indonesia's independence.
🏛️ Exploring the Museum’s Secret Room and Final Thoughts
The museum has a secret underground room, accessible by stairs, used during the struggle for independence. While it’s no longer open to visitors, it represents the hidden efforts behind the country’s fight for sovereignty. The speaker emphasizes the importance of visiting museums to gain a deeper understanding of history, as it offers more value than just reading about it. The museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday, encouraging people to visit and learn firsthand about Indonesia's rich history.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Museum Perumusan Naskah Proklamasi
💡Proclamation of Independence
💡Tadashi Maeda
💡Soekarno
💡Hatta
💡Sayuti Melik
💡Core discussions and debates
💡Historical rooms
💡Provincial boundaries
💡Perjanjian Renville
Highlights
The Museum of Proclamation Drafting was built in the 1920s with European architecture.
During Japanese occupation, the building served as the residence of Rear Admiral Tadashi Maeda, head of Navy and Army liaison.
The museum witnessed significant events on August 16-17, 1945, including the preparation of Indonesia's Proclamation of Independence.
Key figures involved in the drafting of the Proclamation—Soekarno, Hatta, and Ahmad Soebardjo—were welcomed by Maeda at 10:00 AM on August 16, 1945.
Sayuti Melik's statue can be seen at the museum, depicting him typing the Proclamation on August 17, 1945.
Initially, Soekarno suggested multiple signatories for the Proclamation, but Sukarni proposed that only Soekarno and Hatta should sign on behalf of Indonesia.
The museum holds the original Proclamation document along with a brief speech by Soekarno.
The museum has two floors: the ground floor contains important rooms for Indonesia's independence, while the second floor exhibits collections like old newspapers and items from Indonesia's early history.
The radio was crucial in spreading the news of the Proclamation, with the news first broadcast by Kantor Berita Antara.
Exhibits also depict significant events from across Indonesia during independence, including battles in Surabaya, Semarang, and Bandung.
The museum provides details on international negotiations, such as the Renville Agreement, which influenced Indonesia's post-independence period.
The museum displays personal items of Indonesian independence leaders, including Soepomo, Sukarni, and Suwiryo.
Visitors can learn about the various provinces that existed at the time of independence, which were initially only eight in number.
There is a secret underground room beneath the museum, though it's now closed to the public, offering insight into covert operations during the independence movement.
The museum encourages visitors to explore history through interactive exhibits, helping people better understand Indonesia's path to independence.
Transcripts
hai hai
halo halo teman-teman sebelum Nonton
videonya subscribe dulu channel gue yuk
aktifkan loncengnya ya guys lalu jangan
lupa juga like dan share video ini
Terima kasih selalu menonjol yang sudah
punya rencana belum untuk pergi ke suatu
tempat Nah dari pada kalian membuang
waktu untuk pergi ke mal lebih baik
kalian pergi ke tempat yang bermanfaat
yaitu ke museum perumusan naskah
Proklamasi gedung ini dibangun sekitar
tahun 1920 dengan arsitektur Eropa Wah
bagus banget ya teman-teman pada masa
pendudukan Jepang gedung ini menjadi
tempat kediaman Laksamana Muda Tadashi
Maeda Iya merupakan kepala kantor
Perhubungan angkatan laut dengan
angkatan darat
ini menjadi sangat penting karena bangsa
Indonesia lo teman-teman karena saat
dihuni oleh Laksamana Imelda tempat ini
menjadi saksi peristiwa sejarah pada
16-17 Agustus 1945 berdasarkan surat
keputusan Menteri Pendidikan dan
Kebudayaan tanggal 24 November 1943 di
dunia terletak di Jalan Imam Bonjol
nomor satu itu ditetapkan sebagai museum
nah di musim ini memiliki beberapa
ruangan penting lo teman-teman seperti
ruang sebelum proklamasi ruang perumusan
ruang pengesahan ruang pengetikan dan
masih banyak lagi ruangan yang masih
memiliki nilai sejarahnya teman-teman di
ruang sebelum proklamasi di sini kita
bisa melihat saat itu Pak Soekarno Pak
Hatta dan Ahmad Soebardjo disambut
Tadashi Maeda sekitar 10.00 dah tanggal
16 Agustus 1945 di museum ini kita bisa
melihat pasukanmu yang memakai baju
putih
yang bertugas sebagai penulis Naskah
Proklamasi yang dituliskan pada selembar
kertas lalu pak Muhammad hatay
menggunakan kacamata serta makai jas
berwarna abu-abu dan juga Pak Ahmad
Soebardjo yang memberikan saran secara
lisan Jadi naskah Proklamasi ini masih
berupa coretan-coretan bahwa ada
pertukaran pendapat antara mereka
bertiga mengenai apa saja yang mesti
dirumuskan dalam pembuatan Naskah
proklamasi di sudut ruangan ini Kalian
juga bisa melihat patung Pak Sayuti
Melik didepan mesin tik bersebelahan
dengan patung tak BM dia pada 04.00
tanggal 17-8-1945 pas Soekarno membuka
pertemuan dan membacakan naskah teks
proklamasi itu kepada semua tokoh yang
hadir semua yang hadir pun akhirnya
menyetujuinya tak Soekarno pun
menyarankan untuk bersama
nyadi naskah Proklamasi selaku
wakil-wakil bangsa Indonesia namun Pak
Sukarni mengusulkan penandatanganan
naskah Proklamasi cukup dilakukan oleh
dua orang saja yaitu pasukan oder
pahatan atas nama bangsa Indonesia usul
Sukarni akhirnya diterima Pak Soekarno
dan Pak Hatta Nah di sini kita bisa
melihat naskahnya teman-teman jadi kita
bisa mengetahui aslinya Seperti apa buah
asik n jika kalian memiliki museum ini
kalian bisa melihat pidato singkat yang
menempel di dinding dan dibacakan oleh
Soekarno sebelum ia membaca teks
Proklamasi dan kata brotopia nah museum
ini memiliki dua lantai teman-teman
setelah di lantai dasar terdapat
ruang-ruang penting untuk terlaksananya
kemerdekaan di lantai dua kita bisa
melihat koleksi-koleksi yang berkaitan
yang pertama sing juga disinipun kita
saat surat kabar yang berumur 73 tahun
loh weh Nah disini kita juga bisa
melihat Kantor Berita Antara menyebarkan
berita proklamasi melalui radio kemudian
saat itu radio lah dia yang paling
populer pada zaman itu lalu kita bisa
juga melihat Sidang Panitia Persiapan
Kemerdekaan Indonesia pada tanggal
18-08-1945 ada juga yang menggambarkan
provinsi yang ada di Indonesia
teman-teman saat itu provinsinya cuma
8lo yaitu Sumatera Jawa Barat Jawa
Tengah Jawa Timur Kalimantan atau Borneo
Sunda Kecil Maluku provinsi-provinsi
lain menyusul setelah Indonesia merdeka
disini kita bisa melihat
peristiwa-peristiwa proklamasi yang
ternyata tak hanya di Jakarta proklamasi
di ada
tetapi juga di Medan Surabaya Kalimantan
Barat dan juga begitu ini kita juga bisa
melihat tentang pertempuran lima hari di
Semarang dan peristiwa bendera di amato
Lalu ada juga peristiwa penyerangan
Surabaya yang kita kenal sebagai hari
Pahlawan di Bandung peristiwanya yang
kita kenal dengan Bandung lautan api di
sini juga kita bisa mengetahui tentang
Perjanjian Renville dan perjanjian yang
lainnya beberapa permen teman-teman
harus tahu karena Belanda tidak rela
Indonesia telah merdeka kemudian mereka
menyala Indonesia dengan agresi militer
hingga akhirnya Indonesia dipaksa untuk
membentuk pemerintahan darurat Republik
Indonesia Serangan yang terus-menerus
tak membuat para pejuang pasrah mulai
ada usaha-usaha untuk mendapatkan
pengakuan kedaulatan lewat Konferensi
Meja Bundar di
Hai akhirnya Indonesia telah diakui
kedaulatannya oleh Belanda pembentukan
Republik Indonesia Serikat diruangan ini
ada patung yang merupakan tokoh
kemerdekaan Ia merupakan Gubernur dari
sudah kecil di Bali Nusa Tenggara Barat
dan Nusa Tenggara Timur patung ini
terbuat dari perunggu temen-temen di
rumah ini pun kita bisa melihat beberapa
tokoh yang berada saat itu di rumah
Laksamana Maeda yang terpecah menjadi
dua bagian yaitu tokoh muda dan tokoh2
ada bapak anak Abdul Hamidah yang
menjadi gubernur Kalimantan pertama Lalu
ada juga Ki Hajar Dewantara yang pada
saat itu bekerja sebagai Menteri
Pendidikan Iya terkenal dengan semboyan
Tut Wuri Handayani yang artinya
mengikuti dari belakang dan memberikan
dorongan moral atau dorongan semangat Mr
Soepomo yang
Khan Menteri Kehakiman yang pertama pun
turut berada di situ jadi gelar energi
depannya bukan bahasa Inggris yang
berarti Tuan ya teman-teman Akan tetapi
memiliki arti yaitu Mas weinrich ia
artinya adalah sarjana hukum di sini pun
kalian bisa melihat surat-surat penting
dari Mr Iwa kusumasumantri ketika
diangkat menjadi pejabat negara
hai lalu disini kita bisa melihat
koleksi dari beberapa tokoh yakni Bapak
Soepomo Bapak Sukarni bapak itu puja dan
ada juga dari bapak Suwiryo
koleksi-koleksi yang ada di musim ini
terjaga dengan baik dan seperti pertama
diberikan ke museum ini sebagai
kenang-kenangan kalian pun bisa melihat
benda milik bapak anak Abdul Hamid dan
berupa jam tangan cerutu Temple korek
api dan juga ada kacamata yang dahulu ia
pakai ada juga koleksi Bapak Ibu stiker
Puja seperti topi ikat kepala serta jam
tangan Royal sekitar museum kalian bisa
menyaksikan video yang diputar saat ini
Jika kalian kurang jelas bisa melihat
atau bertanya kepada pemandu karena ia
akan dengan senang hati menjawab
pertanyaan kalian setelah kita
mengetahui
apa saja yang berada di dalam Museum
kalian harus tahu nih teman-teman di
museum ini ada juga Ruang Rahasia yang
berada di luar museum yang bernama
bengkel-bengkel ini merupakan jalan
rahasia pada saat itu teman-teman untuk
memasuki tempat ini Kita harus
menggunakan tangga namun sayangnya jalan
rahasia itu kini sudah tertutup Ruang
Rahasia ini berada di bawah tanah
teman-teman Wow keren ya zaman sekarang
masih ada ruangan yang berada di bawah
tanah di tempat ini meskipun gelap bukan
berarti menyeramkan loh Nah jika ingin
tahu kalian bisa mencobanya kesini
karena sejarah tak hanya bisa dibaca
buku tapi lebih bermanfaat apabila kita
mengunjungi tepatnya langsung Jika
kalian ingin mengunjungi museum ini buka
dari Selasa hingga Minggu dari jam 8
pagi sampai jam 3.30 tua serta
teman-teman kalian untuk mengunjungi
tempat
akhir-akhir kalian bisa bertambah pintar
dan mengetahui tentang sejarah Oke
teman-teman jangan lupa kunjungi website
untuk anak ya bobo.id like comment share
dan subscribe juga kecerobohan
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