Sejarah Bahasa Indonesia dan Perkembangannya Hingga Kini

Summary

The presenter, Satria Wijaya, delivers a detailed presentation on the history and development of the Indonesian language. He emphasizes the origins of Indonesian from Malay, its role in the 1928 Youth Pledge as a unifying language, and its simplicity and widespread use in Indonesia. Satria also highlights the influence of other languages, such as Sanskrit, Arabic, and Dutch, on Indonesian. He celebrates its recognition as an official UNESCO language in 2023 and stresses the importance of preserving and promoting Indonesian as a national identity and soft skill.

Takeaways

• 📝 The presentation covers the history and development of the Indonesian language, originally derived from Malay.
• 🗓️ Indonesian was declared the national language on October 28, 1928, during the Youth Pledge (Sumpah Pemuda).
• 🌍 Malay was chosen as the national language due to its widespread use across Southeast Asia and its simplicity.
• 📜 Historical evidence of Malay usage can be found in ancient inscriptions, such as the Kedukan Bukit, Talang Tuwo, and Kota Kapur inscriptions.
• 🌐 Malay became Indonesia's national language because it was already the lingua franca across different ethnic groups in the archipelago.
• 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Malay has close ties to other Indonesian languages, making it more accepted as the national language.
• 📚 Indonesian is easier to learn compared to other regional languages like Javanese or Sundanese, which have multiple speech levels.
• 🏛️ Indonesian, as a language, is influenced by other languages like Persian, Portuguese, Dutch, Sanskrit, Arabic, and Mandarin.
• 🎓 The teaching of Indonesian language plays a role in shaping the character of Indonesian students and fostering national pride.
• 🌟 In 2023, Indonesian was recognized as an official language of UNESCO, highlighting its growing international significance.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the presentation?

The presentation focuses on the history and development of the Indonesian language, particularly its evolution from the Malay dialect and its significance as a national language.

Why is it important for students to learn about the history of the Indonesian language?

It is important for students to understand the history of the Indonesian language to appreciate how it evolved into a national identity and how it became a unifying language for communication among the diverse ethnic groups in Indonesia.

What was the significance of the Sumpah Pemuda (Youth Pledge) in relation to the Indonesian language?

The Sumpah Pemuda, declared on October 28, 1928, was a pivotal moment where Indonesian youths from across the nation pledged to uphold one language, Indonesian, as a unifying language. This helped establish the Indonesian language as the language of national unity.

Why was Malay chosen as the basis for the Indonesian language?

Malay was chosen as the basis for the Indonesian language because it was already widely used as a lingua franca for communication across different ethnic groups in the region. It was simple, adaptable, and had historical roots in various kingdoms such as Sriwijaya.

What role did historical inscriptions play in the development of the Indonesian language?

Historical inscriptions, such as the Kedukan Bukit and Talang Tuwo inscriptions, written in Old Malay, provide evidence of Malay being used in various kingdoms. These inscriptions demonstrate the language's long-standing role in governance and communication in the region.

How did the Malay language evolve into the modern Indonesian language?

The Malay language evolved into Indonesian through gradual changes and standardization over time, influenced by its adoption as the national language and the incorporation of elements from other languages, including Arabic, Sanskrit, Dutch, and regional languages.

What were the key factors that contributed to the acceptance of Malay as the national language?

Malay was accepted as the national language due to its simplicity, widespread use, and lack of association with any particular ethnic group, making it a neutral and practical choice for uniting the country.

What foreign languages have influenced the Indonesian language?

The Indonesian language has been influenced by several foreign languages, including Persian (for trade), Portuguese (for religion and trade), Dutch (for administration and law), Chinese (for trade), Tamil, Sanskrit, and Arabic (for religion and governance).

How has the Indonesian language been promoted internationally?

The Indonesian language has been promoted internationally through its inclusion in the curriculum of 52 countries and its recognition as an official language at UNESCO's General Conference in 2023. It is also taught to over 150,000 foreign speakers worldwide.

What are the future goals for the Indonesian language on a global scale?

The future goals for the Indonesian language include furthering its status as an international language, expanding its presence in global forums, and continuing efforts to introduce and teach it in more countries around the world.