O que faz o ADVOGADO? Como é ser advogado? Você pode ser advogado e servidor público ao mesmo tempo?

Summary

The video explains the role of a lawyer in various legal fields, such as civil, labor, criminal, and more. It covers the steps to becoming a lawyer in Brazil, including passing the OAB exam and registering with the Brazilian Bar Association. The speaker discusses career limitations, like the incompatibility between being a lawyer and holding certain public positions, such as a judge or prosecutor. However, there are exceptions, such as some public prosecutor roles. The video encourages viewers to explore law careers and offers more content on legal professions in future videos.

Takeaways

• 😀 An attorney defends clients' interests and can work in various legal areas such as civil, labor, criminal, corporate, and tax law.
• 📚 To become an attorney, you must pass the OAB exam and register with the order of lawyers (OAB) after passing.
• ❌ Passing the OAB exam does not automatically make you an attorney; you need to complete a registration process.
• 🏖️ Some people pass the OAB exam but choose not to register, preferring other paths like selling their art or enjoying a more laid-back lifestyle.
• 🚫 Many legal careers are incompatible with practicing as an attorney, including certain public service positions.
• 🔒 If you choose a public servant position in the judiciary, you must cancel your OAB registration, as the two roles are incompatible.
• 💼 Some positions, like certain public prosecutors, may allow you to also act as an attorney outside of working hours, as long as it doesn't conflict with their primary role.
• 📜 To check the compatibility of a position with legal practice, look at the last public exam notice or job description.
• ⚖️ If you become a judge, prosecutor, or public defender, you cannot practice law as an attorney unless you leave the public service.
• 🔄 If you ever leave public service and want to return to practicing law, you don't need to retake the OAB exam—just request to reinstate your registration.

Q & A

What is required to become a lawyer in Brazil?

To become a lawyer in Brazil, you need to complete a law degree, pass the OAB (Brazilian Bar Association) exam, and then register with the OAB to be officially recognized as a lawyer.

Does passing the OAB exam automatically make someone a lawyer?

No, passing the OAB exam does not automatically make someone a lawyer. After passing, you still need to register with the OAB to be able to practice law.

Why do some people pass the OAB exam but choose not to register as lawyers?

Some people pass the OAB exam but choose not to register as lawyers because the legal profession can be incompatible with other careers, especially in the public sector.

Can someone work as both a lawyer and a judge, prosecutor, or public defender in Brazil?

No, someone cannot work as both a lawyer and a judge, prosecutor, or public defender in Brazil. These careers have legal incompatibilities with practicing law, and individuals must cancel their OAB registration when they take on these public roles.

Is it possible to return to practicing law after working as a judge or prosecutor?

Yes, if someone decides to leave their role as a judge, prosecutor, or public defender, they can return to practicing law without retaking the OAB exam. They just need to reactivate their registration with the OAB.

Can public servants work as lawyers in Brazil?

In most cases, public servants cannot work as lawyers due to legal incompatibility. However, there are exceptions, such as certain public prosecutor roles, where they may practice law outside of their work hours.

Are there any restrictions for public prosecutors who are also allowed to practice law?

Yes, public prosecutors who are allowed to practice law cannot take on cases against the government agency they work for and must maintain a separation between their public duties and private legal practice.

What happens if someone who passed the OAB exam starts working as a public servant in the judiciary?

If someone who passed the OAB exam begins working as a public servant in the judiciary, they must cancel their OAB registration because working in the judiciary is incompatible with practicing law.

Is there any flexibility for those who want to switch between legal practice and public service?

Yes, individuals can switch between legal practice and public service. If someone leaves a public service role, they can reactivate their OAB registration without retaking the bar exam.

How can someone find out whether a specific legal career allows for practicing law at the same time?

To find out if a specific legal career allows for practicing law, it's advisable to check the terms of the latest public service exam (concurso) for that role, which will outline whether the career requires full dedication and if legal practice is allowed.