PANCASILA SEBAGAI DASAR NEGARA

Summary

The script discusses the significance of Pancasila as the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, as outlined in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution. It explains the connection between the Proclamation of Independence and the preamble, emphasizing Pancasila's role in shaping the nation's identity and values. The video also explores the relationship between the preamble and the body of the Constitution, detailing how each principle of Pancasila is implemented through various laws and government regulations, ensuring Pancasila's values permeate all aspects of Indonesian society.

Takeaways

• 📜 Pancasila is the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, as stated in the opening of the 1945 Constitution (UUD 45), specifically in Article 4.
• 🏛️ The opening of the 1945 Constitution is considered the 'staatsfundamentalnorm' or fundamental norm of the state, making all contents within it the basis of the nation.
• 🔗 There is a strong connection between the contents of the Proclamation of Independence and the opening of the 1945 Constitution, indicating a shared vision for the newly formed nation.
• 🗣️ The Proclamation of Independence is analyzed into three parts: the declaration of freedom, the purpose of independence, and who granted the independence.
• 🏙️ The form of the newly formed nation is described as the Republic of Indonesia, with the aim to protect all Indonesian people and their bloodline.
• 🌟 The basis of the state is the belief in one supreme God and the other principles outlined in Pancasila.
• 📚 The opening of the 1945 Constitution contains scientific logic, with each paragraph serving as a premise, minor premise, conclusion, and logical consequence.
• 💭 The opening contains three types of thoughts: the first two paragraphs encapsulate the quadrat values, the third paragraph includes religious and moral values, and the fourth paragraph contains philosophical values as the summary of Pancasila.
• 🌐 The opening of the 1945 Constitution asserts that Indonesia is a united nation that protects all its people, aims for social justice, sovereignty of the people, and is based on the belief in one supreme God.
• 📊 The position of the opening is as a source of legal order in Indonesia, functioning as the fundamental norm or 'kaidah dasar bernegara'.
• 📘 Each principle of Pancasila and the main thoughts in the opening are translated into articles within the body of the 1945 Constitution, outlining the legal framework of the state.
• 🏛️ The implementation of Pancasila's values is seen through regulations created by state administrators, ensuring that policies across all fields reflect the principles of Pancasila.

Q & A

Why is Pancasila considered the state ideology of Indonesia?

Pancasila is considered the state ideology of Indonesia because it is enshrined in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution, specifically in Article 4, which is recognized as the fundamental norm or the basic principles of the state.

What is the significance of the preamble of the 1945 Constitution?

The preamble of the 1945 Constitution is significant as it serves as the Staatsfundamentalnorm or the basic principles of the state, meaning everything contained within it is considered the foundation of the nation.

How is the content of the Proclamation of Independence related to the preamble of the 1945 Constitution?

The content of the Proclamation of Independence is closely related to the preamble of the 1945 Constitution as it contains the foundational principles of the newly formed nation, including the declaration of independence and the establishment of the state.

What are the three questions addressed in the declaration of independence mentioned in the script?

The three questions addressed in the declaration of independence are: 1) What is the right of all nations to have, which is answered in Article 1 as 'freedom'; 2) For what purpose is independence declared, which is answered in Article 2 as 'to establish a just and prosperous united nation'; and 3) Who is responsible for the independence, which is answered in Article 3 as 'by the grace of Almighty God'.

What are the three questions regarding the formation of the state mentioned in the script?

The three questions regarding the formation of the state are: 1) What is the form of the state that is established, which is a Republic as stated in Article 4; 2) What is the purpose of the state, which is to protect the entirety of the Indonesian nation and all Indonesian blood; and 3) What is the basis of the state, which is based on the belief in one supreme God and other principles as outlined in Pancasila.

How does the script describe the logical structure of the preamble of the 1945 Constitution?

The script describes the logical structure of the preamble of the 1945 Constitution as having a scientific logic, where the first article is a major premise or a general statement about why independence is possible despite colonization, the second article is a minor premise about how the struggle for independence occurred, the third article is a conclusion stating how independence is declared, and the fourth article is a logical consequence about how the state should protect, provide for, and enrich the nation.

What are the three types of content contained in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution as described in the script?

The three types of content contained in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution are: 1) scientific logic, 2) ideological content, and 3) philosophical principles, with the first two articles containing the quadrate values and the third article containing religious and moral values, while the fourth article contains the philosophical principles and the formulation of Pancasila.

What are the four main ideas expressed in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution?

The four main ideas expressed in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution are: 1) Indonesia as a united nation that protects all Indonesians, 2) the state's aim to achieve social justice for all Indonesian people, 3) the state's sovereignty resting with the people, and 4) the state being based on the belief in one supreme God.

How is the position and function of the preamble of the 1945 Constitution described in the script?

The position of the preamble of the 1945 Constitution is described as the source of legal order in Indonesia or the source of all legal sources. Its function is to serve as a Fundamental Norm or the basic principles of the state.

How are the values of Pancasila implemented as per the script?

The implementation of Pancasila values can be seen in the regulations created by the state leaders, which include government regulations, presidential regulations, ministerial regulations, provincial regulations, and municipal or regency regulations, all of which must refer to Pancasila as the state ideology.

How is the relationship between the preamble and the body of the 1945 Constitution explained in the script?

The script explains that each principle of Pancasila and the main ideas in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution are translated into articles within the body of the Constitution, with the first principle explained in Article 28(1), the second principle in Articles 1, 26, 27, and 28, the third principle in Articles 25, 27, 30(1-5), and others, the fourth principle in Articles 1(1,2), 2, 4, 7, 19, 22C, 22E, and others, and the fifth principle in Articles 23, 28, 31, 32, 33, 34, and others.

Outlines

00:00

📜 Introduction to Pancasila as the State Philosophy

The paragraph introduces Pancasila as the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, as stated in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution. It explains that Pancasila is considered the 'staatsfundamentalnorm' or the basic norm of the state, meaning all contents in the preamble are foundational to the nation. The script delves into the historical context of Indonesia's formation and the Proclamation of Independence, highlighting the close relationship between the declaration and the preamble of the Constitution. It also breaks down the Proclamation into three key questions about the nature of independence, the purpose of the nation, and who granted the independence. The paragraph further explains the structure of the preamble, detailing the logical flow from premise to conclusion and its implications for the nation's formation and governance.

05:00

🏛️ The Significance and Function of the Preamble in Indonesian Law

This paragraph discusses the legal standing and function of the preamble in the Indonesian legal system. It is described as the 'Fundamental Norm' or the basic principle of the state, serving as the source of all legal norms. The paragraph explains how Pancasila, as the state ideology, is embedded within the preamble and how each principle of Pancasila corresponds to specific articles in the 1945 Constitution. It outlines the relationship between the preamble and the body of the Constitution, showing how each principle is translated into legal provisions. The paragraph also touches on the implementation of Pancasila's values through government regulations and policies across various sectors, emphasizing the importance of Pancasila in shaping the nation's governance and legal framework.

10:00

🌟 Implementing Pancasila Values in Governance

The final paragraph emphasizes the practical implementation of Pancasila's values in governance. It discusses how Pancasila's principles are translated into government policies and regulations in areas such as politics, law, economy, social culture, and defense and security. The paragraph concludes by stating that as citizens, it is important to see Pancasila reflected in the regulations made by the state's administrators. It ends with a call to appreciate the significance of Pancasila and a farewell, indicating the end of the discussion on the topic.

Keywords

💡Pancasila

Pancasila is the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, consisting of five principles that guide the nation's politics, social life, and government. In the video, Pancasila is central to understanding Indonesia's state philosophy and is mentioned as being enshrined in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution. It is the foundation upon which all laws and regulations must be based, as per the script's discussion.

💡UUD 45

UUD 45 refers to the 'Undang-Undang Dasar 1945' or the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia, which is the country's fundamental legal document. The script explains that Pancasila is embedded in the opening of this constitution, making it a cornerstone of the state's ideology and legal framework.

💡Proklamasi

Proklamasi refers to the Proclamation of Independence of Indonesia, which is a historical document declaring Indonesia's independence from colonial rule. The script connects the Proklamasi to the UUD 45, indicating that the principles stated in the proclamation are foundational to the nation and are reflected in the constitution's preamble.

💡Staatsfundamentalnorm

Staatsfundamentalnorm is a German term that translates to 'basic norm of the state' in English. It refers to the fundamental principles or norms that form the basis of a state's legal order. In the script, it is used to describe the role of the preamble of the UUD 45, highlighting that all elements within it are considered the basic norms of the Indonesian state.

💡Ketuhanan

Ketuhanan is one of the five principles of Pancasila, meaning 'Belief in One Supreme God'. It is a core value that underscores the spiritual foundation of the Indonesian state. The script discusses how this principle is integrated into the national philosophy and is a key element in the preamble of the UUD 45.

💡Pembukaan UUD 45

Pembukaan UUD 45 refers to the 'Preamble of the 1945 Constitution'. The script emphasizes the importance of understanding the contents of the preamble, as it outlines the foundational principles of the Indonesian state, including the declaration of independence and the establishment of the nation.

💡Pernyataan Kemerdekaan

Pernyataan Kemerdekaan translates to 'Declaration of Independence'. The script dissects the Proklamasi to discuss the declaration of independence, which is a critical historical event marking Indonesia's freedom from colonial rule and the establishment of the nation.

💡Republik Indonesia

Republik Indonesia is the term used to refer to the 'Republic of Indonesia', the form of government established after the declaration of independence. The script mentions this term in the context of the type of state that was formed, indicating a republic that upholds Pancasila.

💡Falsafah Bangsa

Falsafah Bangsa translates to 'National Philosophy'. It is used in the script to describe the philosophical underpinnings of the Indonesian state, which are encapsulated in Pancasila. This philosophy guides the nation's ethos and is reflected in the laws and regulations.

💡Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Pancasila

Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Pancasila refers to the 'Implementation of Pancasila Values'. The script discusses how these values are not only theoretical but also practically implemented through various government regulations and policies, ensuring that the principles of Pancasila are upheld in all aspects of governance.

💡Sumber Hukum

Sumber Hukum translates to 'Source of Law'. The script explains that the preamble of the UUD 45, which includes Pancasila, serves as the supreme source of law in Indonesia. All legal regulations must refer back to this source, ensuring consistency with the nation's foundational principles.

Highlights

Pancasila is the foundation of the Indonesian state as stated in the opening of the 1945 Constitution.

The opening of the 1945 Constitution is considered the 'staatsfundamentalnorm' or fundamental principles of the state.

The relationship between the Proclamation of Independence and the opening of the 1945 Constitution is very close.

The Proclamation of Independence contains two meanings: a statement of independence and the immediate formation of a state.

The concept of independence is explained in three questions regarding what, why, and who.

The form of the state formed is a Republic of Indonesia.

The purpose of the state is to protect the entirety of the Indonesian nation and all Indonesian blood.

The state is based on monotheism and other principles as outlined in Pancasila.

The opening of the 1945 Constitution contains scientific logic with each paragraph serving a specific logical purpose.

The opening of the 1945 Constitution contains philosophical ideas, including the quadruple values and religious and moral values.

The opening of the 1945 Constitution reflects four main ideas, including unity, social justice, sovereignty of the people, and belief in one supreme God.

The position of the opening of the 1945 Constitution is as a source of law in Indonesia.

The function of the opening is to serve as a Fundamental Norm or basic principle of the state.

The relationship between the opening and the body of the 1945 Constitution is that each principle in Pancasila is translated into specific articles.

The implementation of Pancasila values can be seen in the regulations created by the state officials.

Pancasila is translated into policies across various fields such as politics, law, economy, social culture, and defense and security.

The effectiveness of Pancasila as the state ideology is reflected in the fair and wise translation into regulations.

Transcripts

Halo

[Musik]

assalamualaikum warohmatullohi

wabarokatuh jumpa lagi di materi

pancasila sebagai dasar negara Mengapa

Pancasila sebagai dasar negara karena

Pancasila termuat dalam pembukaan UUD 45

alinea ke-4 Mengapa demikian

sebab

pembukaan UUD 45 merupakan

staatsfundamentalnorm

atau kaidah dasar bernegara sehingga

semua yang termuat dalam pembukaan

merupakan dasar negara

Hai Untuk itu dalam memahami dasar

negara kita pun halus paham secara

detail mengenai

apa yang termuat dalam pembukaan UUD 45

pembukaan UUD 45 tidak bisa lepas dari

proses terbentuknya negara atau

proklamasi sehingga ada keterkaitan yang

sangat erat antara isi teks proklamasi

dengan pembukaan UUD 45 Apa itu

hubungannya kita akan lihat Berikut ini

isi teks proklamasi itu mengandung dua

makna makna yang pertama adalah

pernyataan kemerdekaan

dan makna yang kedua negara segera

dibentuk

tentang pernyataan kemerdekaan dapat

ditelaah menjadi tiga pertanyaan yaitu

apa ke Aan yang jawab dalam alinea ke-1

bahwa kemerdekaan ialah hak segala

bangsa

pertanyaan yang kedua yaitu untuk apa

Merdeka dijawab pada alinea kedua yang

merdeka bersatu berdaulat adil dan

makmur

pertanyaan yang ketiga Siapa yang

memerdekakan dijawab dalam alinea ke-3

atas berkat rahmat Allah Yang Maha Kuasa

Sementara

negara segera dibentuk itu termuat dalam

alinea ke-4 yang dipecah menjadi tiga

pertanyaan lagi yaitu

Apa bentuk negara yang terbentuk dalam

suatu susunan negara Republik Indonesia

Hai tujuannya apa yang melindungi

segenap bangsa Indonesia dan seluruh

tumpah darah Indonesia dan apa dasar

negara yang berdasar pada ketuhanan yang

maha esa

serta sila-sila yang lainnya sebagai

rumusan Pancasila

Selain itu teman-teman semua pembukaan

UUD 45 pun

memiliki kandungan-kandungan yang harus

kita pahami bersama kandungan yang

pertama

Hai yakni pembukaan

Hai memiliki logika ilmiah

alinea pertama itu merupakan premis

Mayor atau pernyataan yang bersifat umum

tentang untuk apa atau bagaimana kita

bisa merdeka karena adanya penjajahan

diatas dunia

sementara alinea kedua tentang premis

minor itu bagaimana perjuangan

pergerakan kemerdekaan

alinea ke-3 itu merupakan conclusion

atau bagaimana menyatakan kemerdekaan

dan alinea ke-4 merupakan konsekuensi

logis setelah mereka kita harus

bagaimana

yakni Bagaimana negara itu harus

melindungi

mensejahterakan dan mencerdaskan bangsa

kandungan yang kedua dari pembukaan UUD

45 itu mengandung isi pikiran Hai isi

pikiran yang pertama adalah nilai

kuadrat yang termuat dalam alinea 1 dan

alinea kedua sementara nilai religius

dan nilai moral itu termuat dalam alinea

ke-3 sementara

Hai alinea ke-4 mengandung nilai ke

filsafat and karena memuat rumusan

rumusan Pancasila sebagai falsafah

bangsa Oke kandungan yang ketiga dari

pembukaan UUD 45 adalah empat pokok

pikiran dalam Pembukaan

tersebut pokok pikiran pertama itu

menyatakan bahwa negara Indonesia negara

persatuan

yang melindungi segenap bangsa Indonesia

Pokok pikiran kedua

menyatakan bahwa negara hendak

mewujudkan suatu keadilan sosial bagi

seluruh rakyat Indonesia dan pokok

pikiran ketiga menyatakan bahwa negara

berkedaulatan rakyat tetap pokok pikiran

keempat menyatakan bahwa negara berdasar

berdasar atas Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa

semuanya itu merupakan isi dari

Pancasila

hai oke itu teman-teman semua yang

berikutnya kita akan melihat kedudukan

dan fungsi dari pembukaan

kedudukan pembukaan

merupakan sumber tertib hukum di

Indonesia

atau juga sumber dari segala sumber

hukum ya kemudian

fungsi dari pembukaan adalah sebagai

Fundamental Norm atau kaidah dasar

bernegara

Nah dari mana kita melihat bahwa

pembukaan itu merupakan norma Dasar atau

pundamental North karena dilihat dari

dua sisi dari sisi terjadinya dan dari

sisi

isinya nah sementara itu apa sih

buktinya bahwa Pancasila itu sebagai

dasar negara itu yang tadi saya katakan

di di

Hai di awal bahwa Pancasila sebagai

dasar negara

termuat dalam pembukaan UUD 45 alinea

ke-4 karena semua yang termuat dalam

Pembukaan adalah dasar negara atau start

pundamental normal

nah yang berikutnya dulu yang tak kalah

penting dari materi ini adalah bagaimana

kita mengetahui hubungan antara

Pembukaan dengan batang tubuh UUD

1945

setiap sila-sila dalam Pancasila

Hai dan pokok pikiran dalam Pembukaan

UUD 45

itu

diejawantahkan

kedalam pasal-pasal dalam UUD 45

Hai sila pertama merupakan pokok pikiran

keempat itu dijabarkan dalam pasal 28

ayat 1 Pasal 29 dan pasal-pasal lain

nilai sila ke-2 atau Pokok pikiran kedua

dalam pembukaan itu dijabarkan dalam

pasal 1 pasal 26 pasal 27 pasal 28 pasal

28 a b c d dan seterusnya

nilai sila ke-3 itu adalah pokok pikiran

pertama dijabarkan dalam pasal 25 pasal

27 pasal 30 ayat 1 sampai 5 dan

pasal-pasal lain sementara nilai sila

ke-4 atau Pokok pikiran ketiga itu

dimuat dalam pasal 1 ayat 1 ayat 2 Pasal

2 pasal tidak pasal 4 pasal 7 pasal 19

pasal 22 C pasal 22 e serta pasal-pasal

lain

yang terakhir nilai sila kelima itu

merupakan Pokok pikiran kedua yang

dijabarkan dalam pasal 23 Pasal 28 pasal

31 pasal 32 pasal 33 pasal 34 dan

pasal-pasal lain dan yang terakhir dalam

pembahasan materi ini bagaimana kita

memahami implementasi

nilai-nilai Pancasila

implementasi tersebut

dapat dilihat dari apa yang telah

diwariskan oleh penyelenggara negara

di awal kita telah mengetahui bahwa

sebagai dasar negara Pancasila itu

termuat dalam pembukaan UUD 45

kemudian dalam pasal-pasal atau batang

tubuh UUD 45 itu merupakan sumber hukum

dan hukum tertinggi nah sementara

implementasi yang paling taktis itu

diciptakan dibuat oleh para

penyelenggara dalam bentuk pertama TAP

MPR undang-undang peraturan

pemerintah

pengganti undang-undang peraturan

pemerintah peraturan presiden Peraturan

Menteri peraturan daerah provinsi maupun

peraturan daerah kota atau Kabupaten

yang semuanya itu harus mengacu pada

Pancasila

sebagai dasar negara apakah mereka

melaksanakan kebijakan

regulasi kebijakan pemerintah dalam

bidang politik dalam bidang hukum dalam

bidang ekonomi dalam bidang sosial

budaya dan dalam bidang pertahanan dan

keamanan

jadi rasa atau tidaknya Pancasila Oleh

kita sebagai warga negara ketika

Pancasila itu telah diterjemahkan secara

adil dan bijaksana dalam bentuk regulasi

yang dibuat oleh para penyelenggara

negara Sekian dan terima kasih sampai

jumpa lagi di materi berikutnya

wassalamu'alaikum warahmatullahi

wabarakatuh Salam Pancasila

I

heart u

[Musik]