The rise of populism: Should we be worried? - UpFront

Summary

This discussion examines the rise of right-wing populism and its implications. Experts debate if we're entering a new era of nationalism or authoritarianism, fueled by economic recession, identity politics, and fear of 'the other'. They explore the role of media, the potential for illiberal democracy, and the need for a strong, charismatic left-wing populism to counter the right's success.

Takeaways

• 🌍 Right-wing populist movements are gaining momentum globally, particularly in Western countries.
• 🏅 Brexit and the election of Donald Trump are seen as victories for populist movements.
• 🗳️ The potential for a far-right leader in France, like Marine Le Pen, indicates the spread of populism.
• 🤔 There is a debate on whether this is a new era of nationalism or authoritarianism and the level of concern it warrants.
• 🔗 Populist movements are not new but are being amplified by modern communication methods like social media.
• 📢 Charismatic leaders with a strong narrative can tap into people's fears and desires, making them appealing.
• 🌐 Economic recession and the perception of being 'left behind' by globalization contribute to the rise of populism.
• 🏆 The media is struggling with how to cover populist leaders, often inadvertently bolstering their anti-establishment image.
• 🚫 Populist movements often leverage identity politics and fear of 'the other', such as immigrants or Islam.
• 🌱 There is a need for a more positive form of populism that can channel public anger and frustration productively.

Q & A

What is the main concern regarding the rise of right-wing populism?

The main concern is that it could lead to a new era of nationalism or authoritarianism, potentially producing leaders who undermine democratic norms and values.

How does the panel describe the current political climate as it relates to populism?

The panel describes the current political climate as a new era marked by a series of crisis narratives fed by the new right, disaffection with existing party structures, and a yearning for strong leadership.

What role does social media play in the rise of populism according to the discussion?

Social media is seen as a significant factor in amplifying populist movements by allowing for direct communication with the public, bypassing traditional media, and creating an 'us versus them' mentality.

What does the panel identify as a common thread among various populist movements?

A common thread identified is the creation of borders between identities, an 'Us versus Them' dynamic, and a reaction to the perceived failures of globalization and traditional party politics.

How does the panel view the impact of economic factors on the rise of populism?

Economic factors, such as those affected by globalization and recession, are seen as contributing to the rise of populism by creating a sense of being 'left behind' and a desire for change.

What does the panel suggest about the role of the media in the rise of populist movements?

The media is seen as both contributing to and struggling to respond to populist movements. It is criticized for being part of the 'elite' that populists rail against, but also for having been complicit in their rise through sensationalist coverage.

What historical parallels does the panel draw with the current rise of populism?

The panel draws parallels with the 1930s and the rise of fascism, noting the dangers of charismatic leaders tapping into societal fears and anxieties, and the potential for a new authoritarian era.

How does the panel discuss the concept of 'illiberal democracy'?

Illiberal democracy is discussed as a situation where leaders come to power democratically but do not uphold liberal values such as personal freedoms and minority rights, potentially leading to a transformation of the state that is unrecognizable.

What does the panel suggest as a way for the left to counter right-wing populism?

The panel suggests that the left should tap into the same populist anger but base it on facts and positive messaging, contrasting with the 'politics of hate' often seen on the right.

How does the panel view the future of populism?

The panel sees populism as a long-term phenomenon that has always been present but is currently amplified. They express optimism about democracy's resilience, suggesting that societies can adapt and overcome these challenges.

What does the panel believe is necessary for combating the rise of populism?

The panel believes that a combination of a strong response from the left, media self-reflection, and a public that is aware and engaged in defending democratic values is necessary to combat the rise of populism.