ARTS: PHILIPPINE ARTIFACTS

Summary

This video script explores the significance of Philippine artifacts, which are remnants of human-made objects that offer insights into the past. It introduces various artifacts such as the Manunggul Jar, Laguna Copper Plate Inscription, Maitum Anthropomorphic Burial Jars, Amono Petroglyphs, Butuan Polygraph, and the Bhutan Ivory Seal. These artifacts, dating back to different periods, are crucial for understanding the country's heritage and culture. The script emphasizes the importance of preserving these artifacts to connect students with their community's history and to foster a sense of ownership in their educational environment.

Takeaways

• 🏺 The Manunggul Jar is a secondary burial jar from a Neolithic burial site in Palawan, Philippines, dating back to 890-710 BC.
• 📜 The Laguna Copper Plate Inscription is a legal document from 900 CE, and it's the earliest known calendar date document in the Philippines.
• 🗿 The Maitum Anthropomorphic Burial Jars are secondary burial vessels discovered in Mindanao, showcasing the region's ancient pottery skills.
• 🎨 The Amono Petroglyphs are the oldest known work of art in the Philippines, consisting of 127 figures engraved on a rock wall, likely from the Neolithic period.
• 📝 The Butuan Silver Polygraph is a metal piece with inscriptions found in Butuan province, providing insights into ancient writing systems.
• 🏺 The Kalatagan Artifact was used as a native incense burner in rituals, reflecting the spiritual practices of ancient Filipinos.
• 🔖 The Bhutan Ivory Seal, or Bis, is an ivory artifact from 9th to 12th century, found in Butuan, indicating trade and cultural exchanges.
• 🔍 Artifacts are objects made by humans, including tools, art, and clothing, and they are crucial for understanding past civilizations.
• 🏫 Preserving artifacts is important as they connect students to their heritage and enhance the educational environment.
• ⏱ The script encourages active learning by asking viewers to identify artifacts from pictures within a time limit.

Q & A

What is an artifact according to the script?

An artifact is something made or given shape by humans, such as a tool or a work of art, especially an object of archaeological interest.

What does the Manunggul Jar signify?

The Manunggul Jar is a secondary burial jar from a Neolithic burial site in Palawan, Philippines, dating back to 890 to 710 BC. The two prominent figures at the top handle of its cover represent the journey of the soul to the afterlife.

What is the significance of the Laguna Copper Plate Inscription?

The Laguna Copper Plate Inscription is a legal document inscribed on a copper plate from 900 CE, which is the earliest known calendar date document found in the Philippines.

What do the Maitum Anthropomorphic Burial Jars represent?

The Maitum Anthropomorphic Burial Jars are earthenware secondary burial vessels discovered in Ayub Cave, Mindanao, and are significant for their anthropomorphic design.

What are the Amono Petroglyphs and when were they likely carved?

The Amono Petroglyphs are 127 human and animal figures engraved on a rock wall in Angono, Rizal, Philippines, likely carved during the Neolithic period or before 2000 BC.

What is the Bouton Silver Polygraph and where was it found?

The Bouton Silver Polygraph, also known as the Butuan Silver Strip, is a piece of metal with inscriptions found in Butuan province in the mid-1970s by archaeologists from the National Museum of the Philippines.

What was the Kalatagan artifact used for?

The Kalatagan artifact was used as a native incense burner for the paguuli ritual, which aimed to retrieve the soul of a person.

What is the Bhutan Ivory Seal and where was it discovered?

The Bhutan Ivory Seal, or Bis, is an ivory seal stump associated with a rhinoceros ivory task, dated to the 9th to 12th century, and was found in Libertad, Butuan in Agusan del Norte in southern Philippines.

Why are artifacts important to scholars?

Artifacts are immensely useful to scholars as they provide evidence of a civilization and help in understanding a culture.

How do artifacts connect students' lives at home and at school?

Artifacts build a bridge between students' lives at home and their lives at school, adding community artifacts to the classroom environment can give students an outlet for self-expression and create a feeling of ownership of the education space.

What activity does the script suggest for engaging with the artifacts?

The script suggests looking at pictures of the artifacts carefully, identifying them, and writing their names in a notebook as an engaging activity.