Materi Bahasa Inggris Passive Voice SMP Kelas 9 Chapter 8 Semester 2

oreb santoso

10 Jan 202108:09

Summary

TLDRThis educational video script focuses on the concept of passive voice in English, essential for English learners. It explains the difference between active and passive sentences, where the subject of a passive sentence receives the action rather than performing it. The script provides clear examples and guidelines on how to transform active sentences into passive ones, using different tenses like simple present, past, future, and present perfect. It encourages viewers to practice by converting given active sentences into passive form and ends with an invitation to continue learning English and watching more videos on the channel.

Takeaways

😀 The video is a part of a series on an English language learning channel, focusing on the topic of passive voice in English.
🌟 The presenter encourages viewers to like, subscribe, and share the video to stay updated with the latest content.
📚 The video explains that passive voice is used when the subject of the sentence receives the action, as opposed to performing it.
🔄 The process of converting an active sentence to passive involves changing the order of the subject and object.
📝 Examples are given to illustrate the difference between active and passive voice, such as 'My parents plant flowers' versus 'Flowers are planted by my parents'.
📖 The video highlights that passive voice is often used with transitive verbs, which require a direct object, and not with intransitive verbs.
🕒 Passive voice formation depends on the tense used in the sentence, with different structures for simple present, simple past, simple future, and present perfect tenses.
📚 The presenter provides formulas for forming passive voice in different tenses, such as 'Subject + am/is/are + past participle + by + object' for simple present.
📝 Practical examples are given for each tense to demonstrate how to apply the formulas, like 'A book is bought by me' for simple present.
💡 The video concludes with a call to action for viewers to practice changing active sentences to passive voice, reinforcing the lesson with a practical exercise.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the video script?
-The main topic discussed in the video script is the passive voice in English grammar.
What is the definition of passive voice according to the script?
-Passive voice is a type of sentence or clause where the subject receives the action of the verb, meaning the object in an active sentence becomes the subject in a passive sentence.
How can you transform an active sentence into a passive one?
-To transform an active sentence into a passive one, you can flip the sentence structure by placing the receiver of the action (object in the active sentence) at the front and the doer of the action (subject in the active sentence) at the back.
What is an example of an active sentence provided in the script?
-An example of an active sentence is 'My parents plant flowers.'
How is the example of an active sentence transformed into a passive sentence?
-The example of an active sentence 'My parents plant flowers' is transformed into the passive sentence 'Flowers are planted by my parents.'
What are the four tenses discussed for forming passive voice in the script?
-The four tenses discussed for forming passive voice are simple present, simple past, simple future, and present perfect.
Can you provide the formula for forming the passive voice in simple present tense?
-The formula for forming the passive voice in simple present tense is 'subject + am/is/are + past participle + by + agent/object'.
What is the difference between transitive and intransitive verbs in the context of passive voice?
-Transitive verbs require a direct object and can be used in passive voice, whereas intransitive verbs do not require a direct object and cannot be changed into passive voice.
How does the complexity of forming passive voice change with different tenses?
-The complexity of forming passive voice increases with more complex tenses, making the transformation from active to passive sentences more challenging.
What is the instruction given to the viewers at the end of the script?
-The instruction given to the viewers is to practice changing the provided sentences from active to passive voice based on the formulas explained earlier in the script.
What is the closing remark of the video script?
-The closing remark of the video script is an encouragement to continue learning English and a goodbye with 'Assalamualaikum'.

Outlines

00:00

🌐 Introduction to Passive Voice

The speaker begins by greeting the audience in multiple languages and introduces the channel's focus on English language topics. They mention the importance of subscribing and staying updated with the latest videos. The speaker then dives into the main topic of the video, which is the passive voice in English. They explain that the passive voice is used when the subject of the sentence receives the action, contrasting it with the active voice where the subject performs the action. The speaker provides examples to illustrate the difference between active and passive sentences and explains how to transform an active sentence into a passive one by switching the positions of the subject and the object. They also discuss the conditions under which a sentence can be changed from active to passive, such as the presence of a transitive verb in the active sentence. The explanation continues with the formation of passive voice in different tenses, including simple present, simple past, simple future, and present perfect.

05:02

📚 Passive Voice in Various Tenses

The second paragraph continues the discussion on passive voice, focusing on how it is formed in different tenses. The speaker provides formulas for constructing passive sentences in simple present, simple past, simple future, and present perfect tenses. They give examples for each tense, demonstrating the change from active to passive voice. The examples include sentences like 'I buy a book' becoming 'A book is bought by me' in simple present passive, and 'The book was bought by mister day' in simple past passive. The speaker encourages the audience to practice changing active sentences to passive using the formulas provided and invites them to share their answers in the comments section. The video concludes with a reminder for viewers to continue watching the channel's videos and to not be afraid of learning English, ending with a thank you and farewell.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Passive Voice

Passive voice is a grammatical structure where the subject of the sentence is acted upon by the verb. In the video, the concept is introduced as a way to express actions where the doer of the action is less important or unknown. For instance, the script mentions 'my parents' plants and flowers' in the active voice, which becomes 'some flowers were planted by my parents' in the passive voice, highlighting the action and the receiver of the action rather than the doer.

💡Active Voice

Active voice is the standard way of writing sentences where the subject performs the action. The video contrasts active and passive voice to clarify the difference. An example given is 'my parents plant flowers,' where 'my parents' is the subject performing the action. The video uses this to show how sentences can be transformed from active to passive.

💡Transitive Verb

A transitive verb is a verb that requires a direct object to complete its meaning. The video script explains that sentences with transitive verbs can be changed into passive voice because they involve an action that is done to someone or something. For example, 'bring,' 'buy,' and 'make' are mentioned as transitive verbs that can be used to form passive sentences.

💡Intransitive Verb

In contrast to transitive verbs, intransitive verbs do not require a direct object. The video points out that sentences with intransitive verbs, such as 'said,' 'cry,' and 'live,' cannot be changed into passive voice because they do not involve an action being done to someone or something.

💡Past Participle

A past participle is a form of a verb used to express completed action or to form perfect tenses. In the context of the video, past participles are essential in forming passive voice sentences, especially in various tenses. For example, 'bought' in 'a book is bought by me' is a past participle used to construct the passive voice in the present perfect tense.

💡Tenses

Tenses in grammar refer to the time at which an action occurs. The video discusses how passive voice can be formed in different tenses such as simple present, simple past, simple future, and present perfect. Each tense has a specific structure for forming passive voice, which the video explains with formulas and examples.

💡Subject

The subject of a sentence is the person, place, thing, or idea that performs the action or is being described. In passive voice, as explained in the video, the subject is the receiver of the action. For example, in 'flowers were planted by my parents,' 'flowers' is the subject receiving the action of being planted.

💡Object

An object in a sentence receives the action of the verb. The video illustrates how the object in an active sentence becomes the subject in a passive sentence. For instance, in the active sentence 'my parents plant flowers,' 'flowers' is the object, but in the passive 'flowers were planted by my parents,' 'flowers' becomes the subject.

💡Formula

In the context of the video, a formula refers to the grammatical structure used to form passive voice in different tenses. The video provides formulas for constructing passive voice in simple present, simple past, simple future, and present perfect tenses, which are essential for understanding how to transform active sentences into passive.

💡Exercise

The video includes an exercise for viewers to practice changing active sentences into passive voice using the formulas provided. This interactive element helps reinforce the concept by applying it directly, as seen when the video asks viewers to change 'the body white leather' and other sentences from active to passive voice.

Highlights

Introduction to the English language channel and its focus on English materials.

Invitation to like, subscribe, and share the channel's content.

Return to the channel after a long break and announcement of the first video in 2020.

Discussion on the use of active and passive voice in English.

Explanation of passive voice where the subject receives the action.

Example of changing an active sentence to passive: 'My parents plant flowers' to 'Flowers are planted by my parents'.

Clarification on how to transform an active sentence into a passive one by flipping the sentence structure.

General rule that active sentences with transitive verbs can be changed to passive voice.

Explanation that sentences with intransitive verbs cannot be changed to passive voice.

Formation of passive voice depends on the tense used in the sentence.

Introduction to the four tenses discussed for forming passive voice: simple present, simple past, simple future, and present perfect.

Formula for forming passive voice in simple present tense: subject + is/am/are + past participle + by + object.

Formula for forming passive voice in simple past tense: subject + was/were + past participle + by + object.

Formula for forming passive voice in simple future tense: subject + will + be + past participle + by + object.

Formula for forming passive voice in present perfect tense: subject + has/have + been + past participle + by + object.

Examples of sentences using passive voice in different tenses.

Encouragement to practice changing active sentences to passive voice based on the formulas provided.

Invitation to watch more videos and not to be afraid to learn English.

Closing remarks and goodbye with the phrase 'Assalamualaikum'.