( Chapter 3.2 ) Case Study 1: Where did the First Catholic Mass Take Place in the Philippines?
Summary
TLDRThis transcript discusses a case study on the controversy surrounding the location of the first Catholic Mass in the Philippines, historically believed to have taken place in Butuan. It details the journey of Ferdinand Magellan and his crew, based on primary sources like the logbook of Francisco Albo and the writings of Antonio Pigafetta. The report explores different islands they visited and contrasts the claims about Butuan and Limasawa. It concludes with evidence suggesting that the first Mass likely occurred on Limasawa Island, not Butuan, supported by geographical and historical context.
Takeaways
- 📜 The first Catholic mass in the Philippines is debated between two locations: Butuan and Limasawa Island.
- ⛪ Butuan was believed to be the site of the first mass for many years, but this view has been challenged by historical research.
- 🛳️ Two main primary sources help in identifying the location: the logbook of Francisco Albo, a pilot on Magellan's ship, and the writings of Antonio Pigafetta, an eyewitness to the voyage.
- ⏳ Pigafetta describes their journey, noting that on March 16, 1521, Magellan's fleet first landed on the island of Zamal (now Samar), later moving to Homonhon Island.
- 🌊 After gathering supplies at Homonhon, the fleet sailed to Mazaua (believed to be Limasawa Island), where a cross was planted on a mountaintop, and Magellan celebrated Easter Mass.
- 🤔 Historians dispute whether the first mass occurred in Butuan or Limasawa, questioning the lack of reference to Butuan's key geographical features in Pigafetta's account.
- 📘 Pigafetta's detailed description of events, including exchanges with native kings like King Colambu, supports the Limasawa claim.
- 🌍 Pigafetta's testimony highlights the significance of the Easter Mass held on March 31, 1521, on Mazaua, now thought to be Limasawa.
- 📝 The controversy continues as scholars use primary sources to argue the location of the first mass, with Pigafetta’s account favoring Limasawa over Butuan.
- 🚩 The script emphasizes that Butuan's claim might have originated from confusion after Magellan's death when survivors reached Mindanao and Butuan, thus mistakenly associating Butuan with the first mass.
Q & A
Where was the first Catholic mass believed to have taken place in the Philippines for many years?
-For many years, it was believed that the first Catholic mass took place in Butuan, based on historical accounts.
What two primary sources are referenced to help locate the first Catholic mass in the Philippines?
-The two primary sources referenced are the logbook of Francisco Albo, one of Magellan’s crew members, and the account by Antonio Pigafetta, an eyewitness of the events.
Which location was initially believed to be the site of the first Catholic mass, and why did this belief change?
-Butuan was initially considered the site of the first mass, but historical research in the late 19th and early 20th centuries challenged this view, suggesting Limasawa as the actual location.
What did Magellan and his crew do upon reaching the island of Suluan during their voyage?
-Magellan and his crew briefly stopped at the island of Suluan but did not stay long due to the shallow waters and other conditions.
What significant event took place on March 31, 1521, during Magellan's expedition?
-On March 31, 1521, which was Easter Sunday, Magellan’s crew celebrated the first Catholic mass in the Philippines on the island of Mazaua (now known as Limasawa).
What role did Antonio Pigafetta play in Magellan's expedition, and why is his account important?
-Antonio Pigafetta was an Italian explorer and geographer who participated in Magellan's expedition. His detailed account, 'The First Voyage Around the World,' serves as a primary source for historical events like the first Catholic mass in the Philippines.
What is the significance of Francisco Albo’s logbook in the debate over the first Catholic mass location?
-Francisco Albo’s logbook provides navigational details that contribute to pinpointing the locations Magellan’s crew visited, aiding in the debate over whether the first mass was held in Butuan or Limasawa.
Why did scholars begin to challenge the belief that the first mass took place in Butuan?
-Scholars began challenging the belief after reevaluating primary sources, such as Pigafetta’s account, which did not mention Butuan’s significant geographical features, like its river, suggesting the mass occurred in Limasawa instead.
How did the native kings of Mazaua (Limasawa) and Butuan contribute to Magellan’s mission?
-The native kings of Mazaua and Butuan, King Colambu and King Siaiu, respectively, helped Magellan by providing supplies and facilitating peace agreements, aiding his crew's journey through the islands.
What did Antonio Pigafetta note about the relationship between Magellan’s crew and the natives of Mazaua?
-Pigafetta noted that Magellan’s crew exchanged gifts with the natives of Mazaua, forming friendly relations that allowed them to stay on the island and celebrate the mass peacefully.
Outlines
📜 Introduction to the Case Study of the First Catholic Mass in the Philippines
The first paragraph introduces the case study exploring the controversy around the location of the first Catholic mass in the Philippines. While Butuan was long considered the site, historical research in the 19th and 20th centuries cast doubt on this, with scholars reevaluating primary sources like the logs of Francisco Albo and the accounts of Antonio Pigafetta, one of Magellan’s crew. The paragraph also summarizes the beginning of Magellan's voyage, noting the landmarks they encountered and the journey leading them to Butuan.
⛪ Encounter with Mazava Island and Religious Practices
This section describes the explorers' journey southward to Mazava, where they faced challenges with the local Spaniards. The paragraph highlights how Magellan’s crew observed the Spaniards planting a cross and forming relations with the native kings in the area. The exploration continued toward Subu (Cebu), where the crew stayed for several days, made peace agreements, and gathered supplies. The narration sets the stage for Pigafetta’s detailed testimony of Magellan's expedition, emphasizing the religious events and the political negotiations between the Spanish and local leaders.
🌊 Exploration of Homonhon Island and Initial Contact with Natives
This paragraph details the stay of Magellan’s crew on the island of Homonhon, focusing on their discovery of springs of water and possible signs of gold. It also notes the crew’s first encounter with Filipinos when nine native men approached them in boats. The two groups exchanged gifts, establishing peaceful relations. Over several days, the natives returned with supplies, and Magellan’s crew explored the island further, marking it as the 'Watering Place of Good Omen.' Pigafetta’s accounts also mention how the island’s springs are no longer visible due to environmental changes.
⛴️ Departure from Homonhon and Stay at Mazawa Island
Magellan and his crew leave Homonhon and continue their journey to Mazawa (Limasawa), where they spend several days. This paragraph highlights the interactions between Magellan’s men and the native rulers, especially King Colambu. The group exchanged gifts, and on Easter Sunday, they celebrated mass, marking the first Catholic mass on Philippine soil. A cross was erected on a hill, which was visited by both the King of Mazawa and the King of Butuan. This key event is often cited as evidence that the first mass occurred in Mazawa, not Butuan.
🚢 Continued Exploration and Arrival at Cebu
The final section covers the departure of Magellan’s crew from Mazawa and their journey past several islands, including Leyte, Bohol, and Canigao, before reaching Cebu (referred to as Zubu). The paragraph explains how Magellan and his crew entered into negotiations with local leaders, seeking supplies. The narrative concludes with the assertion that despite earlier claims of Butuan being the site of the first mass, evidence from Pigafetta and other primary sources strongly supports that it was held in Mazawa (Limasawa) instead. The testimony aligns with that of Francisco Albo, confirming this historic location.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡First Catholic Mass
💡Magellan Expedition
💡Butuan
💡Limasawa
💡Antonio Pigafetta
💡Francisco Albo
💡Historical Controversy
💡Suluan Island
💡Agusan River
💡King Kulambo
Highlights
Introduction to the topic: Where did the first Catholic mass take place in the Philippines?
Historical belief: Butuan was long considered the site of the first Catholic mass, backed by a monument built in 1872.
Challenges to the Butuan theory: Late 19th and 20th-century scholars reevaluated historical evidence.
Primary sources for investigation: Logbooks of Francisco Albo, a pilot on Magellan’s ship, and Antonio Pigafetta, who provided an eyewitness account of the voyage.
March 16, 1521: Magellan and his crew spotted an island called Yunagan but did not stay due to shallow waters.
Magellan's crew proceeded south to the island of Suluan, where they briefly encountered natives.
They sailed westward to the island of Homonhon, where they resupplied with food and water.
Sailing further south, they reached the gold-rich island of Mazava, where they planted a cross on a mountaintop.
After traveling between several islands, Magellan's crew stayed in Subu (Cebu) for seven days, forming a peace pact with the local king.
Antonio Pigafetta’s account: On March 16, 1521, Magellan and his crew landed at the island of Zamal (Samar).
They then stayed on the island of Homonhon, where they first encountered Filipinos.
On Easter Sunday, March 31, 1521, Magellan celebrated a Catholic mass and erected a cross at Mazava (now Limasawa).
Controversy: The geographical evidence suggests the first mass occurred in Limasawa, not Butuan.
Butuan was a river settlement, which Pigafetta's account fails to mention, leading scholars to question its claim as the first mass site.
Conclusion: Based on primary sources, the first Catholic mass in the Philippines was likely celebrated on Limasawa Island.
Transcripts
[Musika]
to understand the further interpretation
of this Let's listen to Miss la
introduction about our
[Palakpakan]
topic Hello everyone so today we will be
tackling the case study one specifically
Where did the first Catholic mass take
place in the Philippines including all
the primary sources This is a case study
of the controversy it spark around an
issue as basic to me at least such as aw
in the Philippines did they celebrate
first mass Butuan was considered the
site of the first mass for many years It
was a belief built on little more than
accounts of history and immortalized by
their own Monument in the bank of
augustan river in
1872 but as historical research progress
in the Late 19 and early 20th Centuries
scholars Began to challenge this
classical view of his death they then
evaluate the evidence and
interpretations Uh there are mainly two
kind of sources which helps in locating
the first
mass first is Uh log book of
Francisco um pilot on board one of the
ships Magellan nf a few survivors Uh
second is Antonio
pigafetta a Uh complete and accurate
account of the voyage was written by an
eyewitness to all events including
Presence on first m
historians have thereby cast doubt by re
evaluating this primary sources on the
longstanding assertion that Butuan was
where the first Catholic mass took
place so the next is the primary sources
wherein yung a slog is dito naka-detail
kung paano nakap si ferdin magan
together with his crew through the
Philippines So I'll just make a summary
of
it so on the 16th of March 1521 as they
sailed in a westerly cars from ladrones
they saw land towards the Northwest
about owing to many shallow places They
did not approach it They found later
that its name was yunagan
so Ah yung first is nung March 16 1521
pumunta sila sa place is na ang name
niya is yunagan so hindi sila nag-stay
doon kasi merong shallows of waters then
they didn't stay there even a day and Uh
the same day Umalis sila sa yunagan and
they went instead southward to another
small Island named suluan so hindi sila
nakapag-ayos
ah then they saw some canus but this a
fled at Spaniard approach it means sa
small Island which is sa suluan is meron
pa ding Spaniards approach Spaniards
approach since sina magelan is europeans
europeans I guess then this Island was
at 9 and 23 degrees North
latitude so next is Hindi naman sila
nag-stay doon since merong paing spins
approach doon sila sa ah place na ion
which is suluan then the parting from
those Islands ah they sailed
westward okay sa westward naman sila
pumunta which is the island of gada or
Iyung homonhon where took in a supply of
food and water so sa homonhon sila
kumuha ng supply supply para sa wood and
water nila So from the island they
sailed towards a large Island name saani
so after nila makakuha ng wood and water
nila sa homonhon nag-travel ulit sila
papunta saani or the salon of the
inhabited
ay salon or the salon that was inhabited
sa Saon yung next nilang pinuntahan
after nila makakuha ng wood and water
doon sa place na humon
hon naglayag ulit sila then doon naman
sila lumipat sa lugar na known to half
gold so matatal na sila kasi doon sila
pumunta sa known na maraming
gold then Uh sailing southward they turn
Southwest to a small to a small Island
called
mazava so after nila doon sa island of
gold naglayag naman sila southward they
turn Southwest Southwest naman ah
Southwest naman sila to a small Island C
So ahun yun na ung pagpunta nila sa
mazava pero Ah yung mga tao yung mga tao
pala sa mazava is there are there are
Spaniards planted across upon upon a
mountain
top so mga Spaniards pa din iyung mga
tao sa mazava then dito sila nahirapan
sa pagtravel nila sa mazava since mga
Spaniards din ang mga tao dito then
bumalik ulit sila sa saani or yung place
na known for Gold then North ah westerly
Direction they saw three Islands then
they entered a channel Between Two
Islands which was called matan and subu
so dito sila sa town of La Villa or yung
sa subu dito sila naka-stay ng many days
or i guess Uh seven days and obtained
provisions and entered into a peace pack
with the local King after nila makapasok
doon sa town of La Villa sa subo is
naka-stay sila ng 7 days then
nag-entry then ah dito sila na dito sila
nag-stock up ng supply sa subo and then
gumawa sila ng peace agreement with the
local King para para maka stay sila na
peaceful and then after that town of
subu was on EastWest with the island or
suluan and mazava but between mazava and
subu there were so many shallows that
the boats could not go westward so the
continuation will be on Pig feto
testimony on the rot of
Magellan's
[Musika]
Expedition Hello everyone i'm carline
Sher Lazar kagi and again to disguise to
you this prim source in the case study
of Miguel berl entitled Butuan or
limasawa Where did the first Catholic
fast take place in the philippines so
this report is the continuation of the
report of Miss loban who introduced our
topic as well as the first primary
Resource known as Albus Love So before
we dig deeper in our discussion kilala
nin muna natin sino nga ba si fig petta
and Bakit nakasama siya sa kasaysayan
natin So si Antonia fig PETA was most
likely known as an Italian Explorer and
geographer na naging kasama ni magalan
and one of the 18 survivors nung ginawa
nila ang kanilang Expedition so si Pig
PETA ay maisip na libro and tinawag niya
ito the first voyage around the world
nakasulat sa libro niya ang iba't ibang
historical events kagaya ng the first
Easter day must celebrated in the
Philippines na ngayon ay ginawa ni
manuel Bernard as one of primary source
to his key study so peta's testimony on
the route of magalan Expedition So ayon
kay fig PETA Saturday March 16 15 21 si
magala ang mga kasama niya is naka
retain sa isang Highland na tinatawag na
zaman take note niyo nga lang pala guys
na ang zamal is the summer Island ngayon
sa panahon natin So kung makikita niyo
sa mapa naggaling sila manalan sa
Pacific Ocean hanggang makarating sila
sa zamal Island so the following day
Sunday March 17 after mamataan ni maalan
at ng mga tauhan niya ang zamal Island
nagpatuloy sila sa paglalayag at tumigil
sa another Island Nam homonol which was
uninhabited in the year 1521 so ang hon
ngayon sa Panahon Natin is the island of
Easter sumar at that same day Tinawag ni
magel ng archipelago ng the island of St
lazaros ang reason daw niya is because
he first saw the island on that day na
ginugunita ang pagbangon ni lazarus from
the dead as recounted under their
calendar so another kaalaman lang guys
na ang ngayon is naging parte ng Easter
Sunday ang binanggit ni fig PETA na
rason ni magalan which is ginugunita ng
mga friends nating Christian before
Christmas Monday March 18 in the
afternoon of the second day nila doon sa
Island ng homan may nakita silang
sasakyang pandagat or balangay na
papunta sa kanila at may sakay na siyam
na lalaki which is yyung mga lalaki pala
is the native people sa katabing Island
ng homo non so that is the first time
that europeans have a contact with
Filipinos so napagkasunduan nilang
mag-exchange gift kaya humiling si
majelan ng food supply so nung paalis na
ang mga lalaki sa Island na hon non n
nga ako or they promise na magdadala
sila ng rise and other supplies in 4
days habang hinihintay nila fig PETA
yung promise ng pilipino nag-ikot-ikot
sila sa Island ng homun non at doon
nalaman nilang May dalawang spring of
water pala doon and nabanggit din ni fig
PETA na nakitaan nila ng possible na
merong gold sa part ng Island na iyon
Kaya magelan renamed the island at
tinawag niya itong watering place of
good Omen but ngayon sa Panahon Natin is
hindi na natin makikita yung dalawang
spring na tinutukoy nila dahil natabunan
na ng lupa because of mining and other
reason that made by other people so
moving forward Friday March 22 ng
tanghali the natives or the Filipinos
Come Back And this time dalawang
sasakyan pandagat na sila at may
dala-dala na silang food supplies so
dahil nga may food supply na sila fig
PETA napagkasunduan nila magel na
manatili pa ng 8 days sa Hom monon or ng
Easter sumar So from Sunday March 17
Hanggang Monday tanghali ng March 25
nanatili lang sila doon sa homo non
Monday March 25 in the afternoon they
left the island of Hom non but nung
paalis na sila aksidenteng nahulog si
fig PETA into the water but gladly he
was rescued patuloy sila sa paglalayag
and nadaanan nila ang apat na Island ng
sinalo hunang Han ibon at Iban so si
feta and his Companion is naglayag
papuntang West Southwest from homun non
or Easter summer ngayon and nadaanan
nilang sinalo which is sabi ni PETA is
the wrong spelling of silon well tinawag
naman ito ni albo na sil na ngayon sa
Panahon Natin isang Leyte then nadaanan
din nila ang hunang Han the Southern
Leyte kasamang hibon Island sa left ng
Leyte and Hi unang Han bay or SOG bay
naman sa right side ng Leyte so they
continue sa paglalayag papuntang South
and then papuntang West to mazaa so
March 28 in the morning of holy Thursday
Idina nila ang ship nila sa isang Island
kung saan nakakita sila ng bonfire nng
gabi ng paglalayag nila and that island
is called maawa or kilala natin ngayon
as limasawa nanatili sila fig PETA
majelan at iba pa nilang kasamahan ng 7
days doon sa mazaa so dito ang
pag-uusapan naman natin isang pananatili
nila fig PETA ng s days sa maawa or
kilala natin as
limasawa so sa first day nila Holly
Thursday March 28 nang dumaong ang barko
nila Pig PETA and Binati sila ng man of
mawa sakay ng maliit na balangay Later
on May dalawang dumating naman na mas
malaki pang balangay at sakay ng isang
balangay na iyon ang native King or hang
hari ng maawa so based sa History din
natin that time ang hari ng binabanggit
ni Pig PETA a si King kulambo so ang
grupo ni majelan and feta is
nag-exchange gift with Pilipinos sa
mazaa and at the same day in the
afternoon naman dumaong sila malapit sa
village ng native Kings so the next day
holy Friday March 20 n again
nag-exchange sila ng gift kung saan ang
native King is dinalan niya ang dalawang
members ni melan as bisita for that
night and isa sa dalawang iyon is si fig
PETA so as a visita of the native Kings
fig PETA and his Companion spent their
previous evening para magtan kay a
colambo and his son on the Saturday
March 30 in the morning bumalik na si
fig PETA at yyung isa pa niyang kasama
sa barko nila maalat so Eto na Sunday
March 31 early in the morning the last
date of March and Easter Day so
Nagpadala si magel ng prise of Paris sa
pangpang kasama ang ibang tauhan na
inutusan naman niyang mag-prepare para
sa Misa so pagtapos ng Misa melan order
a mas to be celebrated pagtapos nilang
mag-celebrate in the afternoon nagpatayo
sila machel ng cross on the summit of
the top of field facing the sea na
parehong dinalaw ng king of ma
or king columbo and the king of butuan
or si King
siwi so siguro dito sa part na ito is
medyo nagkaka idea na tayo kung saan nga
ba talaga naganap ang first Catholic
mass in the Philippines but hindi pa
nagtatapos dito ang discussion natin So
in that same afternoon Nagtanong si
magelan sa dalawang native King kung
saan siya pwedeng dumaong naman or
pumunta in order to obtain abundant
supplies of food na mas maram pa kaysa
sa available supplies ng island of maawa
so sinagot naman siya nung dalawang hari
at sabi nung dalawang hari na may
tatlong port siyang pwedeng pagdaan or
pagpilian which is hon zubu and kalangan
but zubu daw ang mas masagana in terms
of food supplies so sabi pa ng native
King is pwede niyang i-guide si magelan
papunta doon but kapalit daw is ang
pagtulog ng mga tao ni majelan sa pagh
nila on Monday April 1 magelan s his men
and nag-attempt na tumulong sa pagh para
sa kapalit na pagdulong din ng hari ng
maawa papuntang zubu however walang
nangyaring pagtulong dahil ang dalawang
hari is natutulog because nag-inuman
sila for continuation sa pagcelebrate
nila ngm na night before during day
Tuesday April 2 and Wednesday April 3
lang nangyari Iyung attempt ni majelan
na pagtulog sa pag harvest so in
Thursday april 4 si magelan at mga ama
niya is Umalis na ng maawa Papunta na
silang zubu and this is the ending ng
pananatili nila majelan sa mawa or
liwasan ngayon sa panahon natin So
Although medyo nalilinawan na tayo and
nabanggit na din ni fig PETA kung saan
ang kauna-unahang catolic M dito sa
Pilipinas hindi pa natatapos dito ang
discussion natin because may
pinaglalaban si Miguel Bernard
mapapansin niyo naging 12 kaagad ang
numbering natin at because this is the
continuation of higet testimony on the
route of maalan expiation which is yung
first topic natin So kailangan natin to
siyang tapusin guys para makita kung
align ba ang kwento ni fig PETA sa
kwento naman ni albo so moving forward
april 4 Thursday n Umalis na silang fig
PETA magelan at ang mga kasahan nila sa
maawa so ginay sila ng Harry of mazaa
kagaya ng Pinangako nila papuntang zubu
and their rout took them past five
Island namely silon ang Leyte ngayon
Bohol na Bohol pa rin hanggang ngayon
and kingan na canigao Island na in the
Bisayas region as well as the Baybay
which is sabi ni Miguel Bernard is most
likely na misspelling for bpay na ang
ibig sabihin is several location dito sa
bansa natin sa Pilipinas so possible na
ang Nabanggit ni pic PETA ay isang
Island na part lang din ng Visayas so
the next and the last na nadaanan nila
isang gating Han ang Gata Island ngayon
sa Bisayas region din so si magelan at
ang mga kasamahan niya s West from
katingan and nakarating sila sa tatlong
Island na tinatawag na Poro pasih and
ponso so ang tatlong Island na to is
part ng Camotes Island group ngayon
located in the central Philippines and
tourist spot siya ngayon from the
Camotes Island naglayag ulit sila
papunta sa South West papuntang zubu or
mas kilala natin ngayon as Cebu so
Sunday April 7 at noon they enter the
harbor of Cebu so inabot sila ng 3 days
sa paglalayag nila from maawa to Island
para makarating sa zubu or Cebu so ang
main point ng part na to is para malaman
kung pareho ang naging testimony ni albo
at fig PETA but sa ngayon Nakita naman
natin na nalaman naman natin na pareho
nga talaga But mas maraming detail lang
na na- provide si pic PETA during their
s days stay in
maawa so using the primary sources
available na nakalap ni mikel Bernard
inig niya na kung talagang sa Butuan nga
nangyari ang first mass in the
Philippines Bakit hindi nasabi or
Nabanggit ni fig PETA na ang mahalagang
geographical location na meron ng Butuan
which is ang river ang Butuan kasi is
river R settlement siya So situation ng
the Agusan River and also the beach of
maso in the in the delta of the sed
river so ang kini-claim sa case study na
to is hindi sa Butuan nangyari ang first
mask kasi kung talagang sa Butuan dapat
may nabanggit si fig PETA about sa river
kasi napakaimposible daw na ma-miss ang
napakaimportanteng detail na iyon ng
Butuan instead ang nabanggit lang Don ni
fig PETA is ang pag-celebrate nila at
pag-establisar
[Musika]
sa Asia naging ready sila kaya nanakop
bigla so si Christopher Columbus isang
Governor sa kanila is nagmungkahi na
maglayag pa West para humanap ng
shortcut sa paglalayag nila naabot nila
ang America And then sinakop ang North
America Mexico and South America in 16th
century and then they reach the
Philippines and inangkin nila ito for
the crown of their Spaniards so dito na
appointed out that after majelan death
pala the survivors of his Expedition is
pumunta ng Mindanao then tsaka pumunta
sa Butuan kaya Inakala e na paniwalaan
natin na ang first Catholic ma sa
Pilipinas is sa Butuan nangyari also
dito sa part na to may dinescribe at
nabanggit na si PG PETA na trip in River
however nangyari ito nung panahong Patay
na si maalan therefore ang first
Catholic maz na Philippines is
originally sa maawa or limasawa Island
nangyari so I hope na hindi kayo nalito
sa mga date guys Yun lang ang the Thank
you
[Musika]
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