Vietnamese Bride Shocked in China! Finds China Poorer Than Vietnam, Many Fleeing

China Observer
20 Sept 202415:30

Summary

TLDRThe video script delves into the complexities of Vietnamese women marrying into China, often driven by economic disparity and gender imbalance. It highlights the stark contrast between expectations and reality, with language barriers, cultural differences, and challenging living conditions leading to many women choosing to leave. The script also touches on the darker side of human trafficking and marriage scams, where some women are coerced into marriages or flee after defrauding their husbands. The gender imbalance in China, a consequence of the one-child policy, exacerbates the issue, creating a demand for brides and a market for illegal matchmaking services.

Takeaways

  • 🌐 Vietnamese women often marry into China with dreams of a better life, but many face harsh realities that lead to their departure.
  • 📚 Language barriers, particularly the difficulty of learning Mandarin and dealing with local dialects, are significant challenges for Vietnamese brides in China.
  • 🏞 Many Vietnamese women find themselves living in remote areas of China, which are less comfortable than their hometowns, contributing to their decision to leave.
  • 🍽 Cultural differences, including eating habits, can be a source of discomfort for Vietnamese brides adjusting to life in China.
  • 💔 The gap between the online portrayal of China and the real-life experiences of Vietnamese brides often results in disappointment and a desire to return home.
  • 🚸 Some Vietnamese women are trafficked or scammed into marriages in China, which can be a traumatic experience leading to their eventual escape.
  • 💰 Economic pressures, including the high costs associated with marrying a foreign bride, can lead to financial strain and contribute to the decision to leave.
  • 🏡 The living conditions in rural China can be a shock for Vietnamese brides who expected a more urban and prosperous lifestyle.
  • 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Some Vietnamese brides choose to leave even after having children, indicating the severity of the challenges they face in their new environment.
  • 📉 The gender imbalance in China, a result of the one-child policy, has created a demand for foreign brides, including Vietnamese women, to marry Chinese men.

Q & A

  • What are some of the challenges Vietnamese women face after marrying into China?

    -Vietnamese women often face challenges such as significant cultural and lifestyle differences, language barriers including learning Mandarin and dealing with local dialects, and living in remote areas with harsh living conditions.

  • Why do some Vietnamese women choose to leave China after marriage?

    -Some Vietnamese women leave due to the stark contrast between their expectations and the reality of life in China, including economic pressures, living conditions, and the absence of the better life they had hoped for.

  • How does the language barrier impact Vietnamese women in China?

    -The language barrier makes it difficult for Vietnamese women to communicate and build relationships, as Mandarin is a challenging language to learn and there are various local dialects to contend with.

  • What role does the economic disparity between China and Vietnam play in the decision of Vietnamese women to marry Chinese men?

    -The perception of China's more developed economy compared to Vietnam's leads some Vietnamese women to see marrying into China as an opportunity for a better life and more opportunities.

  • How do cultural differences in eating habits affect Vietnamese women in China?

    -Vietnamese women often find Chinese food, which uses many seasonings, to be quite different from their own lighter cuisine that focuses on natural flavors, leading to discomfort and a sense of homesickness.

  • What are some of the illegal activities that some Vietnamese women fall victim to in China?

    -Some Vietnamese women are trafficked into China against their will or become involved in marriage scams, where they marry and then flee with the family's money, causing emotional and financial distress to their husbands and families.

  • What is the impact of China's one-child policy on the gender imbalance and the demand for Vietnamese brides?

    -China's one-child policy has led to a gender imbalance with more men than women, creating a demand for Vietnamese brides among older Chinese men who struggle to find wives.

  • How does the high cost of marrying a local bride in China affect the decision to marry Vietnamese women?

    -The high cost of marrying a local bride, which can include expenses for housing and a car, leads some Chinese men from poorer backgrounds to seek Vietnamese brides as an alternative.

  • What are the social implications of the gender imbalance in China?

    -The gender imbalance in China has led to a marriage squeeze, where a significant number of men, particularly in rural areas, struggle to find wives, leading to social issues such as fewer marriages and higher divorce rates.

  • How does the Chinese government's approach to social control relate to the ongoing issue of human trafficking and bride selling?

    -Despite China's extensive social control measures, human trafficking and bride selling persist due to a focus on suppressing certain groups and corruption within law enforcement, which often turns a blind eye to these crimes.

  • What measures are being taken to address the issue of Vietnamese women leaving after marrying into China?

    -While specific measures are not detailed in the script, the broader issue of gender imbalance and the social implications are recognized as urgent, suggesting a need for policy changes and social interventions.

Outlines

00:00

🌏 Cultural and Linguistic Challenges for Vietnamese Brides in China

The paragraph discusses the difficulties Vietnamese women face after marrying into Chinese families. These women often dream of a better life in China, but reality differs significantly from their expectations. Language barriers, particularly the challenge of learning Mandarin and various local dialects, make communication and relationship-building difficult. Additionally, many find themselves living in remote areas with harsh living conditions, which contrasts with their hometowns' comfort. The disparity between online portrayals of China and real-life experiences leads to disappointment, prompting many to leave. Economic pressures and the desire for better opportunities are reasons for marrying Chinese men, but cultural differences, language barriers, and unfamiliar living environments create significant challenges.

05:01

😔 Exploitation and the Plight of Trafficked Vietnamese Brides

This section delves into the tragic stories of Vietnamese women who are trafficked into China and forced into marriages. They are often lured with false job offers and then married off to older, poorer men, sometimes with disabilities. These women experience immense suffering and feel trapped in a living hell. When given the chance, many choose to escape this life. The paragraph also highlights cases of marriage fraud where women collude with intermediaries to target desperate families, marry them, and then flee with their money. This leaves the families not only financially devastated but also emotionally scarred. The narrative includes a personal account of women who married into rural China for a better life, only to find conditions harsher than expected, leading to their decision to leave.

10:03

📉 The Gender Imbalance and Its Social Impact in China

The paragraph explores the consequences of China's one-child policy, which led to a significant gender imbalance with more men than women. This has created a demand for Vietnamese brides among Chinese men, especially in rural areas. The policy's long-term effects have resulted in a 'marriage squeeze,' where many men are unable to find wives. The situation is exacerbated by high bride prices and the preference for male children in some regions. The government's focus on social control and suppression of certain groups has led to lax enforcement against human trafficking, allowing this illegal market to thrive. The paragraph also discusses the economic and social development leading to fewer marriages and higher divorce rates, with a particular focus on the difficulties faced by older rural men in finding spouses.

15:05

💼 Economic Hardships and Marriage Challenges in Rural China

This final paragraph addresses the economic challenges faced by rural residents in China, particularly the high costs associated with marriage. The national average disposable income for rural residents is significantly lower than the bride price and the costs of housing and other marriage-related expenses. Many young men are unable to afford these costs, leading to a large number of unmarried men in rural areas. The paragraph emphasizes the economic factors contributing to the marriage crisis and the social implications of this trend.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Cultural Differences

Cultural differences refer to the variations in customs, traditions, and social behaviors between different societies. In the video, this concept is central as it discusses how Vietnamese women who marry into China often face significant challenges due to the stark contrast between Vietnamese and Chinese cultures. The video mentions that these differences can lead to difficulties in communication and building relationships, which can contribute to the women's decision to leave their marriages.

💡Language Barrier

A language barrier is an obstacle that arises when people do not share a common language, making communication difficult. The script highlights Mandarin as one of the hardest languages to learn, and for Vietnamese women in China, learning Mandarin and understanding local dialects is a significant challenge. This barrier can impede their ability to integrate into their new communities, leading to feelings of isolation and contributing to their decision to return to Vietnam.

💡Economic Pressure

Economic pressure refers to the financial strain or stress that individuals or families experience. In the context of the video, it is mentioned that the economic conditions in some parts of China, particularly remote rural areas, do not match the expectations of Vietnamese women who had hoped for a better life. This economic pressure, combined with other factors, can lead to disappointment and a desire to leave the marriage.

💡Human Trafficking

Human trafficking involves the illegal trade of people, often for forced labor or sexual exploitation. The video script touches on this issue, noting that some Vietnamese women are trafficked into China against their will and sold into marriages. This is a grave violation of human rights and a significant social problem that contributes to the complex dynamics of cross-border marriages.

💡Gender Imbalance

Gender imbalance refers to a disparity in the number of males and females within a population. The video discusses how China's one-child policy and cultural preference for male children led to a gender imbalance, with more men than women. This has created a demand for brides from other countries, including Vietnam, and has contributed to the phenomenon of Vietnamese women marrying Chinese men.

💡Marriage Scams

Marriage scams involve fraudulent marriages, often for financial gain. The script describes cases where Vietnamese women, in collaboration with intermediaries, marry Chinese men, take their money, and then disappear. This type of scam not only causes financial loss but also emotional distress to the men and their families.

💡Remote Rural Areas

Remote rural areas are regions that are far from urban centers and typically have less developed infrastructure and fewer opportunities. The video mentions that many Vietnamese women end up living in such areas in China, which can be less comfortable than their hometowns in Vietnam. The isolation and lack of amenities in these areas can exacerbate the challenges faced by these women, influencing their decision to leave.

💡Bride Price

A bride price is a payment made by the groom or his family to the bride's family as part of the marriage agreement. In the video, it is noted that some Chinese men, particularly those from poorer backgrounds, struggle to afford the bride price for local women, leading them to seek brides from Vietnam. However, this can also lead to exploitation and trafficking.

💡Social Control

Social control refers to the mechanisms by which society influences and regulates the behavior of individuals. The script discusses China's extensive surveillance system and the government's focus on controlling certain groups, which may divert attention from issues like human trafficking. This suggests that the government's priorities and enforcement efforts may not be effectively addressing the problem of trafficking and bride selling.

💡Corruption

Corruption is the abuse of power for personal gain, often involving bribery or embezzlement. In the context of the video, corruption is mentioned as a factor that enables the human trafficking and bride selling networks to thrive. The involvement of corrupt officials and police officers in these illegal activities can hinder efforts to combat trafficking and protect the rights of vulnerable individuals.

💡Psychological Distress

Psychological distress refers to emotional or mental suffering, often resulting from stressful life events or circumstances. The video describes how the significant gap between the expectations and reality of life in China for Vietnamese brides can lead to substantial psychological distress. This distress, along with other challenges, can be a key factor in their decision to leave their marriages and return to Vietnam.

Highlights

Vietnamese girls often marry into China with high expectations but face significant challenges.

Language barriers, particularly learning Mandarin and local dialects, are a major hurdle for Vietnamese women in China.

Cultural differences in lifestyle and communication contribute to the difficulties faced by Vietnamese women in China.

Economic pressures and harsh living conditions in remote areas of China lead to disappointment for Vietnamese brides.

The stark contrast between online portrayals of China and the real-life experiences of Vietnamese brides causes disillusionment.

The trend of Vietnamese women marrying Chinese men has been a response to gender imbalances in both countries.

Some Vietnamese women are trafficked into China against their will, leading to forced marriages and potential escape attempts.

Marriage scams involving Vietnamese brides and intermediaries target desperate families, causing financial and emotional harm.

Cultural differences in food habits, with Vietnamese food being lighter compared to the seasoning-heavy Chinese cuisine, can be a point of contention.

The gender imbalance in China, exacerbated by the one-child policy, has led to a demand for foreign brides.

The high cost of marrying a local bride in China pushes some men to seek cheaper options, such as Vietnamese brides.

The phenomenon of Vietnamese brides leaving China has been linked to psychological distress caused by unmet expectations.

Instances of mistreatment and poor treatment by Chinese husbands contribute to the decision of Vietnamese brides to leave.

Human trafficking and bride selling form a lucrative illegal market, involving corrupt officials and organized crime.

The Chinese government's focus on social control and suppression of certain groups has led to a lack of enforcement against human trafficking.

The gender imbalance has resulted in over 30 million Chinese men unable to find wives, leading to a 'marriage squeeze'.

The high bride price and economic requirements for marriage in China make it difficult for rural men to afford local brides.

The issue of marriage difficulties for older rural men in China is becoming more severe, with significant percentages reporting challenges in finding spouses.

Transcripts

play00:01

why do Vietnamese girls leave after

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marrying into China well you see

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Vietnamese girls dream of marrying into

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China but once they get here they find

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that things often don't go as planned

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the difference in lifestyle are just too

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big Chinese is recognized as one of the

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hardest languages in the world to Lear

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and for these Vietnamese women learning

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Mandarin and Chinese characters is their

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biggest challenge on top of that dealing

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with the various local dialects making

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things even

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harder it's top them to communicate and

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build relationships also many Vietnamese

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girls end up living in remote mous areas

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of China like yanel or Chan they find

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these places to be even less comfortable

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than their hometowns this reality is a

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harsh blow to them whether it's the

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economic pressure or the living

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conditions the difference between what

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they saw about China online and what

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they experienced in real life is massive

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this becomes the main reason they choose

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to

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leave since the 1980s there have been

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many Vietnamese women who have chosen to

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marry Chinese men this trend has helped

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ease the problem of Chinese men

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struggling to find wives there are a few

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reasons behind this China has more men

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than women while Vietnam has more women

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than men also China's economy is more

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developed compared to Vietnam's some

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Vietnamese women see marrying into China

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as a chance for a better life and more

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opportunities however things don't

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always turn out as they hope some

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Vietnamese women return to their home

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country just months or years after

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moving to China cultural differences

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language barriers and different living

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environments are big challenges for them

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these along with economic pressure often

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lead to disappointment and pain

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prompting many to leave the women in the

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video also mentioned differences in

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eating habits their tastes are quite

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different from those in China while

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Chinese food uses many seasoning

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Vietnamese food is lighter and focuses

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on natural flavor many Vietnamese women

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believe that marrying to foreign family

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would mean better living conditions but

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after arriving in China realized the

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reality was not what they had imagined

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this is another reason why some choose

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to leave another issue is that some

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Vietnamese Brides were trafficked into

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China against their will others are

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involved in marriage scams they partner

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with intermediaries to Target families

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desperate for marriage after agreeing on

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a price they quickly marry into the

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family then they find ways to take the

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family's money once they've nearly

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drained their finances they flee into

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the dead of night sometimes they even

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leave their children behind then they

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target another family this is

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heartbreaking especially for families

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that are already struggling they hope to

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avoid High Bride prices and housing

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costs but end up losing both money and

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family a woman shared her experience

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from around 2010 or 2011 many Vietnamese

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women married into remote rural areas in

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China hoping for a better life but they

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found that life didn't improve much in

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some cases it was even harder many

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Vietnamese Brides choose to leave after

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having children while some left before

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giving birth she mentioned that in her

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hometown at least 200 Vietnamese women

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were married into the area now only a

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few remain in one Village there were

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about 20 Vietnamese Brides but now only

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two or three are left transportation in

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these areas is poor the Vietnamese women

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saved up for plane ticket and left in

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these places men spent their life

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savings around 50,000 to 60,000 yen to

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bring a bride home these men are often

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older and not wealthy the language

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barrier adds to the problem leading many

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Vietnamese Brides to leave this is a

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complex social issue she recalled a

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particularly sad story two Chinese men

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spent hundreds of thousands of yen to

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marry two Vietnamese Brides after losing

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200 yen for travel expenses they had to

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walk home it took 3 to 4 hours to cover

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the 15 kilm she watched as the two

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Vietnamese Brides cried it was truly

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heartbreaking there are several reasons

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why these Vietnamese Brides choose to

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leave number one the huge gap between

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reality and expectation has caused them

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significant psychological distress some

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Vietnamese women who married into China

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had never been there before they didn't

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know what life in China was actually

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like they had heard that China was

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wealthier than Vietnam and thought

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marrying a Chinese man would bring them

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a better life but in reality it was

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different many were sent to remote rural

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areas in China the living conditions

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were nothing like the bustling cities

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they had imagined there women hoped for

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a better life but found that things

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weren't much different from the poverty

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they had left behind this led to a huge

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psychological gap for them they felt it

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was better to return to their home

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country than to continue living this way

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number two some Vietnamese women find

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that their husbands do not treat them

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well after marrying into China leading

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to an unhappy life some Vietnamese women

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willingly married into China hoping for

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happiness love and a stable life but

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they often face coldness and

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mistreatment from their husband and

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in-laws living in a foreign Place made

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them feel lonely and helpless this made

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their lives unhappy and reduced their

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sense of well-being in the end many

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choose to leave China and go back to

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their Homeland number three they were

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trafficked and sold into China some

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Vietnamese women were not willing Brides

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They were forced into these marriages

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they came from poor remote villages in

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Vietnam and fell into traps by

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fraudsters these criminals lured them

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into China's remote areas with false job

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offers

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once there they are married off to older

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poor and sometimes physically disabled

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or mentally challenged rural men for

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these women married to China felt like

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falling into a living hell their lives

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were full of suffering when they had the

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chance they often choose to escape to

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free themselves from this hopeless life

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Chinese media reported on a man from Dau

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County in Hub province in early April

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2023 he paid around 77,000 Yen which is

play05:57

around $10,600

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through an arranged introduction to

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marry a Vietnamese woman his family was

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hopeful that this marriage would finally

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bring stability and happiness however

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just 7 days after the wedding the bride

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suddenly left without a word dalwood

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county is a mous region in northeastern

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H it has seen many cases of marriage

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fraud involving Vietnamese bries in

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recent years on February 16 2016 several

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villages in Mayan Township and jingal

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town fujan Province saw a mass

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disappearance of Vietnam bries more than

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a dozen Brides went missing most of them

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do speak Mandarin some had been married

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for about 6 months while others for less

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than a month they disappeared using

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excuses like going out to buy clothes

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groceries or use a restroom their phones

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went unanswered husband found out they

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had all vanished around the same time

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some of these Vietnamese Brides were

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even pregnant many villagers said that

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they were introduced to their Vietnamese

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Brides By An intermediary from Tongan

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Shaman this intermediary had also come

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from Vietnam and had lived in toan for

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more than 10 years after the Vietnamese

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Brides disappeared the intermediary's

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phone was also unreachable in jingal

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town Central's Village a 29-year-old man

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named Fang sha Jun was one of the

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husbands of a missing Vietnamese bride

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he said he married a woman named Nan

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till Yen from Vietnam he paid a bride

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price of 50,000 yen he brought her home

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without a wedding ceremony or marriage

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certificate he said my my wife couldn't

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speak the hwen dialect but could speak

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Mandarin I saw her ID card but it was in

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Vietnamese so I couldn't understand it I

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only know she was born in 1990 I don't

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know exactly where in Vietnam she was

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from she was diligent at home and there

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were no signs she planned to leave

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Reports say that most of these husbands

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came from poor families they couldn't

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afford that 100,000 Yen needed to marry

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a local bride so they choose to marry

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Vietnamese women in recent years cases

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of Vietnamese Brides running away have

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become frequent

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this is especially true in cases

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involving black market marriage agencies

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these pose a significant risk often

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leaving families with both financial and

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emotional losses the fantasy of

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Vietnamese Brides as gentle hardworking

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and not requiring a bride price has made

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marrying Vietnamese women a popular

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Trend in 2011 the Gangi public Security

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Department released data showing that

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over 40,000 undocumented Vietnamese

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Brides were found in GUI alone in other

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provinces the number of Vietnamese

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Brides were estimated to be over 65,000

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this means that at that time there were

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more than 100,000 Vietnamese bride in

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China in broader areas like GUI

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advertisements are even posted on

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utility polls they say things like get

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married in 3 months guaranteed or only

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200,000 Yen if you don't trust these

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Street ads there are professional

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matchmaking websites like Vietnam Cupid

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that offers similar Services the staff

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at these websites often use words like

play08:54

obedient and well behaved to describe

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these Brides They sure clients

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confidently saying saying we charge

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3,000 yen to arrange a meeting in hoim

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Min City if the couple decides to get

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married we charge an extra 36,000 yen to

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organize a wedding including wedding

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photos the bride files for divorce or

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runs away within 2 months we will help

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you find another partner meanwhile

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remote villages in Vietnam are facing a

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crisis many young girls are disappearing

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according to a BBC report a 56-year-old

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woman named doe lives in a small

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Vietnamese village with only 50 people

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she has a terminal illness her daughter

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me went missing two years ago me was

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helping out at a market store when she

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was followed by two men and then

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vanished locals believe me was taken to

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China and sold as a wife Do's only wish

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now is to see her daughter before she

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dies since me's disappearance her

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sister-in-law has been living in fear

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she forbids the women in her family from

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leaving the village alone she herself

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only goes to the market with her husband

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every day she worries that human

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trafficking will one day affect her own

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daughter commentator Tang Jing Yen says

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that there are deeper reasons behind the

play10:00

trafficking of Vietnamese women he

play10:02

believes that China's long-standing one

play10:04

child policy forced many women to

play10:06

undergo abortions in rural areas where

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strong male labor is preferred this led

play10:11

to a gender imbalance now there are more

play10:14

men than women which has created demand

play10:16

for Vietnamese brants among older

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Chinese men tting also points out that

play10:21

China has an unprecedented level of

play10:23

social control with surveillance cameras

play10:25

everywhere yet large scale crimes like

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human trafficking continues with little

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enforcement he argues that the real

play10:31

reason is the government's priorities

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China's control system focused mainly on

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suppressing religious groups human

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rights activists and descendants

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spending vast resources on this when it

play10:41

comes to issues that affect people's

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daily lives the police often turn a

play10:44

Blind Eye in many places the line

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between the police and criminal gains is

play10:49

blurred corruption is widespread the

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lucrative business of human trafficking

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and brid selling has attracted many

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corrupt police officers organizing crime

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groups and other criminals many

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government officials are involved

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forming a massive Network that keeps

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this illegal Market thriving the problem

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of Chinese men struggling to find wives

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is widespread vice president Yen Shing

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of the China population Association says

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China's 40 ayear long gender imbalance

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at Birth has led to many young men being

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forced into singlehood over 30 million

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Chinese men cannot find a wife Yen notes

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that the lack of marriageable women for

play11:25

millions of Chinese men is a reality the

play11:28

high male to female birth ratio has

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caused a mismatch in the population of

play11:32

marriageable age men and women this has

play11:34

led to social issues including a

play11:36

marriage squeeze fewer marriages the

play11:38

higher divorce rates he stresses that

play11:40

addressing the gender imbalance in

play11:41

society is urgent in normal

play11:44

circumstances for every 100 girls born

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there are 103 to 107 boys this is the

play11:49

normal racial worldwide since the 1980s

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China's one child policy has led to a

play11:54

steady increase in the number of boys

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being born compared to girls in China's

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thirdd Nation senses in 1982 the ratio

play12:01

reached 108.5 above the normal upper

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limit of 107 since then the ratio has

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continued to rise peaking at

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121.2 in 2004 the 2010 census showed a

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ratio of 118 far beyond the normal range

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of 103 to 107 a preference of boys is

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deeply ingrained in some parts of

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China's Society under these conditions a

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negative impact of the one child policy

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has led to a gender imbalance in the

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population in a 2011 report by the into

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times the number of newborn boys in

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China exceeded the number of girls by

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20% the 2010 senses show that China's

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male population exceeded the female

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population by 34 million this is roughly

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equal to the entire male population of

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France yening points out that the high

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male to female birth ratio over the past

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40 years has led to 34 to 35 million

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more males than females this imbalance

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has left many men forced into singlehood

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Chinese State media have reported that

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in some rural areas the cost of marrying

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a bride can reach 1 million yen worse

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still even if a family spends that much

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they may still struggle to find a bride

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a man from chy said that among his

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relatives there are seven or eight

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marriageable men who cannot find a wife

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the oldest is 37 or 38 years old some

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cannot find wives because their families

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do not own property in the country other

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are seen as unpeeling because they have

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not received much education a man from

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northern JSU also said that finding a

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wife in rural areas is very difficult if

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the parents are not business people or

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government employees and if the family

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is not well off the young man face an

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uphill battle matchmakers do not even

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bother with families that have two sons

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Vice director Wang pan of China's

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national Health and Family Planning

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Commission has warned that the gender

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imbalance is a serious hidden threat to

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China's population and social stability

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he explained that the long-term High

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maleo female birth ratio has led to a

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lot of social problems which are now

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becoming more visible the most direct

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impact is the marriageable squeeze in

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simple terms this means that a segment

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of the population finds it hard to get

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married or remains single in March this

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year the China rural Research Institute

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at Central China Normal University

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released a report on the marriage

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difficulties faced by older rural men

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the report showed that this problem has

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become more severe in recent years in a

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survey of 119 sample Villages 51

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Villages or 43% reported significant

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difficulties for older men in finding a

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spouse the problem was most severe in

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the central region with 50% followed by

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the West at 40% and the east at 39%

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associate professor ding changfa of

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Economics at shman University told

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Phenix TV that China's seventh census

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shows 35 million unmarried men in rural

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areas the difficulty in finding a spouse

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for older rural men is due to economic

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and social development many young men

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and women from rural areas move to big

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cities for work women often stay in

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cities after marriage leaving fewer

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women in rural areas not only that in

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some rural areas a bride price can can

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be extremely high this includes cost for

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a house and a car adding up to 500,000

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to 600,000 Yen or even more last year

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the national average disposable income

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for Rural residents was just over 20,000

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yen many young men cannot afford to buy

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because they lack the funds

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Cultural DifferencesMarriage ChallengesLanguage BarriersHuman TraffickingVietnamese BridesChina-Vietnam RelationsGender ImbalanceRural LifeSocial IssuesCross-Cultural Marriage
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