KARAKTERISTIK DESA #interaksikeruangandesadankota #geography #education #kurikulummerdeka

Summary

This educational video script delves into the geography of rural areas, focusing on the characteristics and development of villages. It explores the definition of a village, its formation, and the criteria for village establishment as per Indonesian law. The script discusses the unique features of villages, including their close-knit communities and agricultural dominance. It also covers the classification of rural areas based on size, population density, and the functions of villages as providers of food and raw materials. The video further examines the typology and spatial structure of villages, concluding with insights into village development and government initiatives aimed at strengthening national resilience.

Takeaways

• 📍 The term 'Desa' comes from the Sanskrit word 'DC,' meaning birthplace or land, referring to villages formed from small surface units.
• 🌱 Villages (Desa) can be found in mountainous areas, coastal regions, or even as fishing villages and agricultural zones.
• 🏞️ Desa formation is guided by regional regulations considering community initiatives, traditions, social conditions, and village potential.
• 📊 There are legal requirements for establishing a Desa, such as a minimum age of 5 years since its inception, population size, and infrastructure accessibility.
• 🚜 Villages are primarily agricultural with large land-to-human ratios, maintaining close-knit communities that adhere to traditions.
• 👥 Rural areas are classified by population density and land area, with five categories ranging from the smallest village to the largest, based on population size and area.
• 🌾 Desa serves as a source of essential resources like food (rice, corn, cassava) and raw materials, playing an important role in agriculture and industry.
• 🏡 Villages are organized spatially based on factors like land use and population distribution, following certain settlement patterns (e.g., coastal, mountain, or linear settlements).
• 📈 Village development depends on the potential and challenges they face, with government-led community-based development aimed at national resilience.
• 🔄 Desa can take on different forms depending on its geographical location, such as linear in plains, clustered in mountains, or circular around specific facilities.

Q & A

What does the term 'Desa' originate from and what does it mean?

The term 'Desa' originates from the Sanskrit word 'Desh' which means 'land' or 'country'. It refers to a small surface unit formed by a collection of villages or Dusun.

What are the different types of Desa mentioned in the script?

The script mentions three types of Desa: Desa Pariangan, which is a village in West Sumatra; Desa or Kampung Nelayan, which are coastal villages or fishing villages; and Argopolitan areas, such as the Puncak region in West Java.

What are the criteria for the formation of a Desa according to the Indonesian law?

According to the Indonesian law, the criteria for the formation of a Desa include considering the community's initiative, the origins of customs and traditions, social conditions, and the potential and capabilities of the Desa.

What are the specific requirements for the development of a Desa as per the law?

The specific requirements for the development of a Desa include a minimum age of five years since its formation, a certain population size, accessible inter-area transportation, social and cultural characteristics that reflect community life in accordance with local customs, and potential that includes natural resources, human resources, and economic resources to support the Desa.

How is the boundary of a Desa defined in the script?

The boundary of a Desa is defined in the form of a basic map that has been established in a regulation by the Regent or Mayor.

What are the characteristics of a Desa according to the Director General of Village Development?

The characteristics of a Desa include a large land area with a significant agricultural or agrarian sector as the dominant field of work, strong community relationships, and a firm adherence to local traditions.

What are the criteria for a rural area according to the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 15 of 2010?

The criteria for a rural area include the area's function as a production area, a network of supporting infrastructure for agricultural activities, a concentration of people with agricultural, fishing, mining, or small-scale processing occupations, local cultural values and functions as a cultural and environmental support for the area, main agricultural and natural resource processing activities, and the area's function as a residential area including government service areas and economic activities.

How are rural areas classified based on size, population density, and population number?

Rural areas are classified into five categories: the smallest village with an area less than 2 km² and a population less than 800 people; small village with an area between 2 km² to 4 km²; medium village with an area between 4 km² to 6 km²; large village with an area between 6 km² to 8 km²; and the largest village with an area larger than 8 km² with a population density of 3000 to 4400 people per km².

What are the functions of a Desa according to Bintarto?

The functions of a Desa include providing staple food supplies like rice, corn, and other foods; serving as a raw material and productive labor force reservoir; and being an agrarian manufacturing, fishing, and other industries area.

What are the different types of Desa structures mentioned in the script?

The script mentions four types of Desa structures: linear, with a long stretch along the coast; centralized, usually found in mountainous areas; linear, with settlements along lowlands and parallel to the main road network; and surrounding, where settlements encircle certain facilities that benefit the community.

What does the development of a Desa depend on according to the script?

The development of a Desa depends on its potential and the challenges it faces. It is defined as government efforts to carry out community-based development to strengthen national resilience.