GRADE 12: CPAR - SIGNIFICANCE OF ART FORMS FROM THE REGIONS
Summary
TLDRThis educational video script delves into the vibrant world of contemporary Philippine arts, highlighting the significance of regional art forms. It explores the adaptation of traditional festivals to the digital age, showcasing how technology keeps cultural practices alive. The script challenges viewers to identify various regional art forms, such as the Morion Festival and Pahiyas Festival, and discusses their cultural importance. It also covers the evolution of Philippine arts, from wood carving to folk dances, and the influence of modern materials in architecture. The lesson concludes with a quiz to test the viewers' understanding of Philippine arts, emphasizing their role in preserving cultural heritage and shaping the future.
Takeaways
- 🎭 The Moriones Festival is an ancient religious festival in the Philippines, featuring men in Roman Centurion costumes reenacting the story of the blind centurion whose sight was restored by the blood of Christ.
- 🏡 Pahiyas Festival is a Thanksgiving celebration in Quezon, known for its elaborate edible decorations made from fruits, vegetables, and brightly colored rice wafers, symbolizing a bountiful harvest.
- 🌾 Higantes Festival in Quezon features giant figures representing couples, made as an offering for favors received, showcasing the region's artistic and cultural expressions.
- 🎉 Dinagyang Festival in Iloilo City is a significant religious and cultural event celebrating the feast of the Infant Jesus and the unity between the locals and the datu, reflecting the region's rich cultural heritage.
- 🎨 Art forms from different Philippine regions are crucial for showcasing creativity, celebrating diversity, preserving cultural practices, promoting cultural identity, and communicating cultural expressions.
- 🗿 Sarimanok is a significant cultural symbol for the Maranao people, often depicted in royal locations and symbolizing good fortune.
- 🪑 Hagabi, a traditional Ifugao ceremonial bench, represents wealth, power, and prestige, and is a symbol of community status.
- 🎨 Kutkut art is an ancient Sumeres technique using wax, rocks, and pigment to create three-dimensional illusions, representing the identity of tribal units.
- 💃 Tinikling is a traditional Philippine folk dance that originated during the Spanish colonial era, symbolizing the movement of birds among bamboo traps and showcasing Filipino values.
- 🏠 The Ivatan people of Batanes province are known for their unique stone houses, built to withstand harsh weather conditions, reflecting the region's architectural adaptation to its environment.
Q & A
What is the Morion Festival and where is it celebrated?
-The Morion Festival is one of the oldest religious festivals in the Philippines, marked by men wearing masks and garb resembling Roman Centurion costumes to dramatize the story of Longinus, the Blind Centurion. It is held during the Holy Week in Marinduque.
What is the Pahiyas Festival and what is it known for?
-The Pahiyas Festival is a Thanksgiving Festival in Lukban and Sariaya, Quezon, celebrated for the bountiful harvest. It is known for elaborate edible decorations covering entire houses, with brightly colored rice wafers being the most prominent.
What do the Higantes Festivals in Lukban, Quezon, and Angono, Rizal, involve?
-The Higantes Festivals involve townspeople parading large, 14-foot-tall papier-mâché giants, representing a couple, as a fulfillment of a vow or in return for a favor received. It is a shared festivity between Lukban and Angono.
What is the significance of the Dinagyang Festival in Iloilo City?
-The Dinagyang Festival is a religious and cultural festival that celebrates the feast of the Infant Jesus and the pact between the datu (chieftains) and the locals. It showcases artistic and cultural engagements, highlighting the traditions indigenous to the local area.
How have digital platforms and modern technology contributed to keeping the spirit of Philippine arts alive?
-Digital platforms and modern technology have played a pivotal role in keeping the spirit of Philippine arts alive by allowing for online celebrations and virtual tours of cultural festivals, especially during times when in-person celebrations were not safe.
What is the Sarimanok and why is it significant in Maranao culture?
-The Sarimanok is a legendary bird that has become a symbol of Maranao art. It is depicted as a bird with wings and feathered tail, holding a fish in its beak or talons. The head is decorated with intricate spiral motifs. It is a symbol of good fortune and is used in royal locations and festive occasions.
What is the Hagabi and what does it symbolize in Ifugao culture?
-The Hagabi is a traditional large ceremonial bench carved for wealthy Ifugao families. It symbolizes wealth, power, and prestige. The bench serves as a prestigious seat during celebrations and marks the beginning of festivities.
What is Kutkut Art and how is it significant to the Sumer Island culture?
-Kutkut Art is an ancient art technique from Sumer Island that uses materials like wax, rocks, and pigment to create an illusion of three-dimensional space with interwoven lines and multilayered texture. It is a highly collectible artwork that represents the identity of a tribal unit on the island.
What is the Tinikling dance and what does it represent?
-The Tinikling is a traditional Philippine folk dance that originated during the Spanish colonial era. It involves two people beating, tapping, and sliding bamboo poles on the ground and against each other in coordination with the dance steps. It represents the movement of birds dodging bamboo traps set by rice farmers and symbolizes values important to the Philippines such as nature and life.
What is the Ivatan house and why is it unique?
-The Ivatan house, also known as the Batac or Ifugao house, is a traditional house in the northern Philippines. It is unique because it is built without nails and features steeply pitched roofs to withstand typhoons and earthquakes. The houses are also elevated to protect against flooding.
Outlines
🎭 Philippine Arts Amidst Pandemic
This paragraph introduces a learning session on contemporary Philippine arts, focusing on how local communities have adapted to celebrating their art and culture during the pandemic. It highlights the significance of art in preserving cultural identity and the role of digital platforms in keeping the spirit of Philippine arts alive. The paragraph also presents a virtual tour of various festivals, such as the Morion Festival, Pahiyas Festival, and Higantes Festival, showcasing their unique cultural expressions and historical backgrounds.
🏺 Art Forms and Cultural Significance
The second paragraph delves into the importance of art forms in the Philippines, emphasizing their role in advocating art, showcasing creativity, and preserving cultural practices. It discusses the significance of festivals like Dinagyang, which blends religious and cultural celebrations. The paragraph also introduces various indigenous and traditional artworks, such as the Sarimanok, Hagabi, and Kutkut art, each with its unique cultural symbolism and historical relevance. It encourages the audience to engage with these art forms and understand their contributions to the country's artistic heritage.
🏰 Traditional Arts and Architectural Evolution
This paragraph explores the evolution of traditional Philippine arts, particularly in the fields of wood carving and architecture. It discusses the distinct styles and techniques of different ethnic groups, such as the Ifugao, Tagbanua, and Maranao, and their contributions to the art of wood carving. The paragraph also highlights the unique architectural styles, like the Ibatan house, and how they have adapted to modern materials and design influences. It emphasizes the creativity and craftsmanship of Filipino artists and the continuous development of traditional arts in the face of technological advancements.
💃 Philippine Folk Dances and Their Cultural Roots
The fourth paragraph focuses on the rich tradition of Philippine folk dances, which have been influenced by various cultural exchanges throughout history. It describes dances like Maglala, Sayaw sa Bangko, and Carinosa, each with its unique movements and historical context. The paragraph also touches on how these dances have been adapted for modern performances, incorporating elements of contemporary culture while maintaining their traditional essence. It reflects on the importance of these dances in expressing Filipino values and cultural identity.
🏛️ Art as a Reflection of Life, Society, and Nature
The final paragraph summarizes the lesson on Philippine arts, emphasizing their multifaceted roles in society. It discusses how art serves as a vehicle for expressing cultural heritage, a source of livelihood, and a medium for self-expression. The paragraph also highlights the importance of art in exploring the use of technology and its reflection of life, society, and nature. It concludes with an assessment of the audience's understanding of the lesson and encourages further exploration and appreciation of Philippine arts.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Contemporary Philippine Arts
💡Cultural Festivals
💡Digital Platforms
💡Art Forms
💡Significance of Art
💡Traditional Artworks
💡Performing Arts
💡Architectural Designs
💡Cultural Identity
💡Evolution of Arts
Highlights
The Morion Festival is one of the oldest religious festivals in the Philippines, featuring men in Roman Centurion costumes reenacting the story of a blind centurion whose sight was restored by the blood of Christ.
The Pahiyas Festival in Quezon is a Thanksgiving celebration for a bountiful harvest, known for its elaborate edible decorations made of fruits, vegetables, and brightly colored rice wafers.
The Higantes Festival in Quezon features giant figures representing couples, made by those who have made a vow in return for a favor received, showcasing the town's cultural heritage.
Dinagyang Festival in Iloilo City is a religious and cultural festival celebrating the feast of the Infant Jesus and the pact between the datus and the locals, highlighting the region's artistic and cultural engagements.
Art festivals have become important avenues for artistic and cultural engagements, celebrating the richness and diversity of culture and creativity across regions.
Modern technology and digital platforms played a pivotal role in keeping the spirit of Philippine arts alive during the pandemic, with many celebrations moving online.
Sarimanok is a significant cultural symbol for the Maranao people, often depicted in royal locations and symbolizing good fortune.
Hagabi, a traditional Ifugao ceremonial bench, symbolizes wealth, power, and prestige, and is carved to mark the beginning of celebrations.
Kutkut art is an ancient art technique from Sumer, using wax, rocks, and pigment to create an illusion of three-dimensional space, representing tribal identity.
Tinikling is a traditional Philippine folk dance that originated during the Spanish colonial era, imitating the movements of birds dodging bamboo traps.
Ibatan house is a unique vernacular architecture developed in Batanes, made of thick limestone and coral walls to withstand harsh weather conditions.
Filipino wood carvers, particularly from Ifugao, Tagbanua, Maranao, and Peno, are renowned for their mastery in wood carving, a craft that has evolved over time.
Philippine folk dances like Maglala, Sayaw sa Bangko, and Carinosa incorporate influences from various cultures while maintaining distinctly Filipino elements.
Philippine architecture has evolved from traditional materials and designs to modern styles, adapting to the country's physical and socio-cultural situation.
Arts from the regions express cultural and artistic significance, rather than just political, and have evolved to incorporate contemporary methods of art making.
The lesson concludes with an assessment to test the understanding of the significance of indigenous and traditional arts, and their evolution.
Transcripts
kayang mailing tas ng
sangalan alam ng puso sa titi ko'y buhay
upang hirang Kuy kaang magiting saat
lupi kita pasisiil sa gaganap kog saas
s
po
sa
ta L
ha
U
ang na a mga aki
mamatay ng dahil
[Musika]
sayo Panginoon po naming
Diyos maraming salamat po sa buhay at
lakas na aming
tagnay sa liwanag ng kaisipan at sa
pagkakataon maipagpatuloy ang pag-aaral
ng mga
kabataan Gabayan mo po ang bawat isa sa
amin ano man ang bahagi na aming
gagampanan na way maging maayos at
matagumpay ang pagtuturo at pag-aaral na
aming gagawin sa
aro patawarin mo po kami sa aming mga
pagulang pagkakasala ay sa aming paggawa
Ikaw po ang aming
[Musika]
sa Good morning Valenzuela learners
Welcome to another learning session here
in contemporary Philippine arts from the
regions bring with you your pen and
paper and self-learning module and let's
learn more about contemporary Philippine
arts from the regions Are you ready
Let's take another journey and explore
the concepts and essential skills
necessary in understanding the
significance of art forms from the
regions Here are the target essential
competencies for the day first compare
art forms from the different regions
next relate the significant art forms
from the regions and lastly appreciate
the development preservation and
promotion of the Philippine
arts before we explore the different art
forms from the regions and the mean
significance Let us Take a Look at how
local communities from the different
parts of the country remembers and
celebrates its art and culture amid the
pandemic since most of this celebrations
were put in hold for safety reasons
people resorted to online in remembering
this cultural festivals indeed modern
technology and digital platforms played
a pivotal role in keeping the spirit of
Philip arts very much
Alive so let's try to recall this
festivals celebrated in the country
through this virtual tour Are you ready
I will show you the pictures then try to
identify the festival shown in 5
seconds so let's get started can you
name this
Festival if your answer is
morion Festival you are
correct morion Festival is one of the
oldest religious festivals in the
Philippines it is marked by the presence
of men wearing mask and garb in what
passes off for Roman Centurion costumes
to dramatize the story of monin The
Blind Centurion Whose sight was restored
by the blood that spurted from the side
for theus speared Christ This is held
during the holy week in
marinduke what about this
Festival if you answered Pahiyas
Festival then you are
correct pahi festival of Lukban and
Sariaya Quezon is a Thanksgiving
Festival to San Isidro Labrador for the
past Year's bountiful harvest the event
is popular for the elaborate edible
decorations that cover entire houses
like fruits and vegetables most
prominent of which are the brightly
colored rice wafers the image of the
painter Saint is also paraded around
town assuring The Farmers of a bountiful
harvest in the years to
come next can you name this Festival
Yes higantes Festival you got it right
during this time in the town of Lukban
Quezon Towns f out their beloved
higantes for giants measuring about 14
feet the Giants coming pairs magasawa or
couple a giant man dressed in The
Peasant Chino or undershirt and his wife
clad in the native pajong and kimona
top with a flimsy blouse made from paper
ma the Giants are born and Shoulders by
those who have made a panata made in
return for a favor received this
festivity shared by LB with the town
ofang Rizal which holds it in
November What about this next Festival
can you name this
Festival if you
answered Festival you are
correct Dinagyang is a hilin word
extrapolated from dagyang meaning Marry
making it is a famous religious and
cultural festival in Iloilo City it
celebrates the feast of the infant Jesus
and the pack between the datus and the
locals festivals have become important
avenues for artistic and cultural
engagements that highlight traditions
indigenous to the local it celebrates
the richness and diversity of culture
and creativity across regions like
advocate art showcase creativity
celebrates diversity preserve cultural
practices promote cultural identity
strengthen intercultural dialog and
communicate cultural and artistic
expressions these are just few of the
significance of Arts from the region
to We will more as we go along
the Now let's revisit the indigenous and
traditional artworks that significantly
contributed to the arts of the country
We will also Unravel its significance in
the community and how arts have been
developed and evolved over the time in
the different parts of the
country let's do some fact check and
find out What are the art forms from the
How many of this do you know can you
identify cultural
significance go grab your keypads and
answer the questions flash on your
screens number one it is the legendary
bird that has become anous symbol of
marana art it is depicted as a foul with
wings and feather Tail holding a fish on
its B or talons the head is profusely
Decorated with SCR lif and spiral moes
What is the name of this carving
design a hagabi b Sarimanok C
kutkut the correct answer is B Sarimanok
Sarimanok is a very significant cultural
symbol for the marana and is a common
traditional motif that is used specially
in Royal locations this design is said
to be a symbol of good Fortune that
stands among decorative fls during
weddings and other festive occasions to
this day sar manok continue to be a
symbol of people's belief and
aspiration next number two It is a
wooden chair of Ifugao which symbolizes
status in a community this chair is made
of Nara or ipil-ipil is it a hagabi b
malong C kadangyan
the answer is a hagabi
[Musika]
hagabi is a traditional large ceremonial
Bench carv for wealthy Ifugao Families
as a symbol of wealth power and prestige
the bench serves as a prestigious hagabi
face in which the carving of the bench
marks the beginning of the celebration
in the past only the wealthy cold
kadangyan were allow to have which to be
us inside
home number three it is an ancient art
techque from Sumer that uses materials
like these wax rocks and pigment from
three bars to create an illusion of a
three dimensional Space with interwoven
lines and multilayered texture is it a
art B art c pilan
art Yes it's letter B kutkut art
considered loss art and highly
collectible artwork the technique was
practiced by the indigenous people of
Summer Island this exotic Philipine art
form is based on early century
techniques a unique artwork
characterized by delicate swirling inter
wave lines multi-layered textures and
elision of three dimensional space
specific designs are representation of
the identity of a tribal unit On the
island the uniqueness of the art form is
the story it
presents number four It is a traditional
Philippine fol dance which originated
during the Spanish colonial era the
dance involves two people biding topping
and sliding bamboo poles on the ground
and against each other in coordination
with one
more danc step over and in the in a
dance is it
aa B kura or C
Tinikling the correct answer
is according to historical accounts the
dance originated during the Spanish
occupation in the Philippines
particularly on the is of l rice farmers
on the visan islands usually set up
bamboo traps to protect their Fields yet
tickling Birds Dodge their traps locals
imitated the birds movement and
supposedly That's how this dramatic
traditional folk dance was born it
represents many of the values that are
important to the Philippines such as
nature and life number five It is a
unique vernacular architecture develop
in the province of Batanes Is it a Nip b
ifo house or C ibatan
house the correct answer is c ibatan
house the ibatan people an
ethnolinguistic group of the Batanes
province in the northernmost part of the
country built this famous stone houses
to protect against the harsh and mental
conditions these houses are made of
metter thick limestones and Coral walls
as well as Cogon grass roofs sturdy
enough to wist Strong
weights did you get all the answers
correctly if you got all five
congratulations You Did
great indeed the uniqueness of artworks
and exceptional qualities of the
Filipinos can be seen and explored in
the different parts of the
country like in the field of wood
carvings Filipinos had been engaging in
the art long before the arrival of the
Spaniards today Filipino wood carvers
continue to make a name in the ranks of
the finest in the craft among the
popular Filipino wood carvers are the
ifugaos the tagbanuas the maranaos and
the
penos the pugs of the northern Bon are
also well known for their mastery of
wood carving their wood carvings are
usually of their datings the most famous
of which are the various interpretations
of the granary dating to assure an
abundant harvest the taban was of
Palawan south of the Philippines carve
for the sheer fun of it and this is
probably Why the tab Banwa wood carving
stand out as one of the most exiting of
indigenous Philippine wood
carv these wooden works of art are
highly stylized and reflect
sophisticated aesthetics leading to one
art critic to say that they have close
affinities to near abstract
art further down in the south of
Philippine islands are the Maranao
Muslim wood carvers they use motive as
an art depicting the indigenous
originality and skill of the maranaos in
most of their work aside from the oir
the Sarimanok a stylized representation
of a bird or rooster is also one of the
more popular Maranao wood carving
designs in the zone the town of Pete
Laguna has been known as the center of
wood carving in the Philippines today
poetic continues to be one of the best
sources of fine wood carvings in this
town wood carving has been elevated to a
find art form which is no wonder because
the name poetic comes from the word paet
which literally means
chisel how has wood carving changed over
the time from the common subject matter
and the limited materials to the use of
new materials medium and technology all
more chic andil in art
making in the field of performing arts
Philipine fk dances incorporate
influences from immigrants and
conquerors at the same time maintaining
distinctly Filipino rules Here are few
of the fk dances in the Philippines from
the different regions that are perform
during festivals and are still perform
during celebrations of birth Earth and
weddings in modern
times
maglala this f dance in the sun is not
just any other traditional dance in the
Philippines it mimics the movements of
animals this dance has a meaning it is a
maw dance that deps a fight over coconut
meal a highly priced
food originally it is perform in ban
Laguna as a ma dance that demonstrates a
fight between the moros and the
Christians over the price latif or
coconut meat during the Spanish R this
dance is also shown to pay tribute to
the town Patron say San Isidro
Labrador this dance is also shown to pay
tribute to the town painter safe San
Isidro
Labrador another is sayaw sa bangko a
folk dance from pang
province of the Philippines performers
dance on top of a Bench that is normally
6 in
wide dancers show skill in staying off
the bench as they exchange places by
moving their way around they do not
compete But rather complement each other
so that no one Falls it is usually
performed during town
fiestas representing the courting face
of a romantic relationship the Carinosa
which means affectionate one is a
Filipino folk dance that emerges from
panay the Visayas and the Bicol Region
with historical Origins dating back to
the Spanish colonization era the
Cariñosa displays The Deep hispanic
cultural influences in the
Philippines Coke dances abound the
different regions in the Philippines
today dance is domin
cre interpretations of traditional and
fk dances which are performed by Mers of
the community blended with modern costum
design music and
choreography with strong western
influences as seen in boog wog Rock and
Roll bosanova swing and
hip from vis art performing arts to
field of architectural designs the
Philippine Architecture was
characterized as simple rational and
functional these are seen from the
ibatan house a unique vernacular
architecture developed in the province
of Batanes nipa a type of ste house
indigenous to most of the lowland
cultures of the Philippines and Ifugao
house a traditional house in northern
if but just like other forms of Arts It
is definitely
evolving how has architecture evolved
from wood Stones and bricks to modern
materials like C iron structural steel
and reinforced concrete the filippine
architecture adopted the modern western
architectural style while taking into
consideration the physical and soci
cultural situation of the country as an
art the structure is designed creatively
which is determined by its function
purpose the space and the
people I hope by this time You were able
to identify some of the indigenous and
traditional arts along with their
significance from a showcase of
creativity a celebration of diversity
preservation of Cultural practices
promotion of Cultural identity and
communication of Cultural and artistic
expressions
to a display of craftsmanship a source
of livelihood an exploration of
possibilities an Avenue for self
expression an exploration of the use of
technology and manifestation of life
society and nature
a manifestation of life society and
nature an exploration of the use of
technology Now let's see how well you
remember our lesson today read along
with me and analyze it statement
carefully write true if the statement is
correct Otherwise write false you are
given seconds to answer let's
Begin number
some regions or provinces become noted
for their unique artworks like theas in
LB
Quezon the correct answer is
true number two the town of Paete in
Laguna has been known as the center of
the textile weaving in the Philippines
is it or false
the answer is false the town of pa
Laguna is known as the center of wood
carving in the
Philippines number 3 theban people an
ethnolinguistic group Batanes built
famous stone houses to withstand storm
season is it or
False the correct answer is
number
four indigenous arts produced from the
different regions dominantly express
political significance Is it true or
false Yes the correct answer is
false fk arts produced from the
different regions have cultural and
artistic
significance number five art
continuously develops which leed to the
contemporary way of art making Today Is
it true or
false the correct answer is
true how well did you do in the
assessment did you get all the answers
correctly If yes congratulations You Did
a good job continue exploring the beauty
and wonders of Philippine arts as they
always say art is a important vehicle
for TS of the past and is just as
important in influencing the future
should you have questions and point of
clarifications regarding our topic for
today Please feel free to ask your
contemporary art teacher during your
followup discussion this has been your
Liv stream teacher Mrs leya m tabirara
from Big National High School senior
high department Thank you and have a
festive day
l
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