PUBLIC SPEAKING | PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION

Charissa Mae G. Behiga

3 Oct 202104:14

Summary

TLDRThis video script delves into the art of public speaking, exploring its evolution from traditional oratory to modern forms influenced by technology. It outlines the purposes of public speaking, such as informing, persuading, and entertaining, and highlights the historical development in Greece and Rome. The script also categorizes speech types and addresses common challenges like stage fright, offering practical tips to overcome it. The task encourages viewers to practice by creating a short speech for family members.

Takeaways

🗣️ Public speaking, also known as oratory or oration, is the act of addressing a live audience face-to-face, but it has evolved to include any form of speaking in modern contexts.
🎭 Traditionally, public speaking was part of the art of persuasion, aiming to inform, persuade, or entertain audiences.
🏛️ The development of public speaking has roots in ancient Greece and Rome, with prominent thinkers from these civilizations influencing its history.
💡 Technology has transformed public speaking, with tools like video conferencing and multimedia presentations expanding its reach and impact.
📈 Public speaking is crucial in professional settings, with an estimated 70% of all jobs requiring some form of it.
🏆 Srila Kay, a professional speaker coach based in London, identifies five types of speeches: informative, persuasive, entertaining, inspirational, and transformational.
🤔 Stage fright is common among speakers and manifests as physiological symptoms (sweating, increased heart rate), cognitive symptoms (mental confusion, fear of failure), and behavioral symptoms (urge to escape, stuttering).
👕 To combat stage fright, the speaker suggests wearing comfortable attire, knowing the speech well, understanding the audience, maintaining eye contact, focusing on goals, and enjoying the process.
👪 The task encourages creating a short speech based on one of Charlotte's speech types and sharing it with family members as a practice audience.

Q & A

What is public speaking also known as?
-Public speaking is also known as oratory or oration.
How has the concept of public speaking evolved over time?
-Public speaking has evolved from being face-to-face with a live audience to include any form of speaking, whether formal or informal, between an audience and the speaker.
What are the traditional purposes of public speaking?
-Traditionally, public speaking was considered to be a part of the art of persuasion, with purposes including to inform, to persuade, and to entertain.
Where was public speaking developed?
-Public speaking was developed in Greece and Rome, with prominent thinkers from these lands influencing its development.
How does technology impact the art of public speaking today?
-Technology continues to transform public speaking through video conferencing, multimedia presentations, and other non-traditional forms.
What is the role of public speaking in the professional world?
-Public speaking plays a large role in the professional world, with an estimated 70% of all jobs involving some form of public speaking.
According to Srila Kay, what are the five different speech types?
-The five different speech types according to Srila Kay are: inform or educate, persuade or sell, entertaining or amusing, inspiring or motivational, and transformational.
What is stage fright and what are its symptoms?
-Stage fright is the nervousness a speaker may experience before or during a speech. Symptoms include physiological (sweating, altered heart rate, etc.), cognitive (congestion, mental confusion), and behavioral (urging to escape, stuttering).
What are some personal tips to avoid stage fright?
-Personal tips to avoid stage fright include wearing comfortable attire, knowing your speech well, knowing your audience, maintaining eye contact, targeting your goal, and having fun.
What is the task given to the audience at the end of the script?
-The task is to create a short speech based on one of Charlotte's speech types, gather family members as an audience, and share the speech and experience in the comment section.

Outlines

00:00

🗣️ Public Speaking: Art and Evolution

This paragraph introduces public speaking, also known as oratory or oration, as a form of communication with a live audience. It has evolved to include both formal and informal speaking engagements. Traditionally part of the art of persuasion, public speaking serves to inform, persuade, and entertain. The paragraph also discusses the historical development of public speaking in Greece and Rome and how modern technology has transformed it through video conferencing and multimedia presentations. The importance of understanding when and how public speaking is most effective is emphasized, highlighting its significant role in professional settings, with an estimated 70% of jobs involving some form of public speaking.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Public Speaking

Public speaking, also known as oratory or oration, refers to the act of delivering a speech to a live audience face-to-face. In the context of the video, it is expanded to include any form of speaking, formal or informal, between an audience and a speaker. Public speaking serves various purposes such as informing, persuading, and entertaining. The script discusses how public speaking has evolved with technology, enhancing its reach and impact.

💡Persuasion

Persuasion is traditionally considered a part of the art of public speaking. It involves using speech to influence the audience's beliefs, attitudes, or actions. The video mentions that public speaking can be used to persuade, which is a key aspect of its power in various settings, including business and politics.

💡Informative Speech

An informative speech aims to educate or inform the audience about a particular topic. The script references this type of speech when discussing the different purposes of public speaking, highlighting its role in sharing knowledge and information.

💡Persuasive Speech

A persuasive speech is designed to convince the audience to adopt a particular belief, attitude, or course of action. The video script mentions that business elites or product sellers often use persuasive speeches to sell ideas or products.

💡Entertaining Speech

An entertaining speech aims to amuse or delight the audience. The video script includes entertaining as one of the purposes of public speaking, suggesting that humor and wit can be used to engage and captivate listeners.

💡Inspirational Speech

An inspirational speech is intended to uplift and motivate the audience, often by sharing stories or ideas that inspire action or change. The video script refers to this type of speech as one of the five different speech types, emphasizing its role in motivating people.

💡Transformational Speech

A transformational speech seeks to bring about a change in the audience's mindset or behavior. The video script describes this as the highest form of public speaking, where the speaker aims to apply lasting changes to the audience's thoughts or actions.

💡Stage Fright

Stage fright is the nervousness or anxiety experienced by a speaker before or during a presentation. The video script discusses the symptoms of stage fright, which include physiological, cognitive, and behavioral responses, and provides tips on how to avoid it.

💡Eye Contact

Maintaining eye contact is a technique mentioned in the video script to help speakers connect with their audience and appear more confident. It is an important aspect of effective public speaking, as it helps in building rapport and credibility.

💡Professional Speaker

A professional speaker is someone who is hired to deliver speeches at events, often for business or commercial purposes. The video script highlights the significance of public speaking in the professional world and mentions that professionals can be contracted through various means.

Highlights

Public speaking, also known as oratory or oration, is the act of giving a speech to a live audience.

Modern public speaking includes formal and informal speaking forms between an audience and a speaker.

Traditionally, public speaking was part of the art of persuasion.

Public speaking can serve to inform, persuade, or entertain.

Different methods, structures, and rules can be applied depending on the speaking situation.

Public speaking originated in Greece and Rome, influenced by prominent thinkers from these civilizations.

Technology has transformed public speaking through video conferencing and multimedia presentations.

Public speaking is crucial for transmitting information, telling stories, and motivating action.

70% of all jobs involve some form of public speaking.

There are five different speech types: inform/educate, persuade/sell, entertain/amuse, inspire/motivate, and transformational.

Professional public speaking for business and commercial events is often performed by professionals.

Public speaking plays a significant role in the professional world.

Stage fright is common among speakers and includes physiological, cognitive, and behavioral symptoms.

Tips to avoid stage fright include wearing comfortable attire, knowing your speech, and maintaining eye contact.

The task involves creating a short speech and presenting it to family members as an audience.