Apa perbedaan SaIG dan SIG? | SAIG2B

Sains Informasi Geografi UPI

5 Jun 202004:33

Summary

TLDRCinthary, a first-year student at the University of Indonesia, introduces the field of Geographic Information Science. She explains the difference between geography and Geographic Information Systems (GIS), highlighting that geography is the study of the interaction between humans and their environment, while GIS is a computer-based system for managing, manipulating, and analyzing spatial data. Cinthary emphasizes the practical applications of GIS in national development and everyday life, such as disaster management, resource exploitation, and environmental change. She also mentions potential career paths for graduates, including government agencies and private sectors, emphasizing the importance of GIS in various fields.

Takeaways

😀 The speaker introduces herself as Cinta, a first-year student at the Indonesia Education University, majoring in Geographic Information Science.
📚 She aims to clarify the difference between Geographic Information and Geographic Information Systems (GIS).
🌐 Geographic Information is described as a multidisciplinary field that studies the interaction between humans and their environment, focusing on how to obtain and process data to make useful information for decision-making.
📊 The script mentions four methods for obtaining geospatial data: cartography, remote sensing, surveying, and mapping, and Geographic Information Systems.
💻 GIS is defined as a computer-based system for inputting, managing, manipulating, and analyzing geospatial data for various mapping purposes.
🔍 The speaker emphasizes that GIS is not meant to replace Geographic Information but is a tool used by geographers to obtain data.
🏫 The study of Geographic Information Science is part of the curriculum for both IPA (Mathematics and Natural Sciences) and IPS (Social Sciences) geography majors.
🌱 The application of Geographic Information Science is crucial for national development and everyday life, contributing to solving issues like natural disasters, resource exploitation, and environmental changes.
🏢 Graduates of this program are projected to work in various institutions such as the National Land Agency, Geospatial Information Agency, National Intelligence Agency, and other government agencies requiring expertise in mapping.
🌟 The speaker invites those interested to check the description for more information about the major and concludes by thanking the audience.

Q & A

What is the full name of the speaker?
-The speaker's full name is Cinta Disimpan, also referred to as Cinthary.
What is the educational background of the speaker?
-The speaker is a first-year university student.
Which university and major is the speaker currently studying?
-The speaker is studying at the Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, majoring in Geografi Informasi.
What is the difference between 'geografi' and 'sistem informasi geografi' according to the speaker?
-Geografi is the study of the interactions between humans and their environment, focusing on the acquisition and processing of geographic data. Sistem Informasi Geografi (GIS) is a computer-based system for managing, manipulating, and analyzing geographic data for various mapping purposes.
What are the four methods for obtaining geographic data mentioned by the speaker?
-The four methods for obtaining geographic data are cartography, remote sensing, surveying and mapping, and Geographic Information Systems (GIS).
What does the acronym 'GIS' stand for?
-GIS stands for Geographic Information Systems.
How does the speaker describe the role of Geographic Information Systems in the field of geography?
-The speaker describes GIS as a tool or method used by geographers to obtain geographic data, and it is not meant to replace geography in terms of terminology or practice.
What are some applications of Geographic Information Systems mentioned in the script?
-Applications of Geographic Information Systems include disaster management, natural resource exploitation, and environmental changes at local and global levels.
What kind of problems does the speaker say Geographic Information Systems can help solve?
-Geographic Information Systems can help solve problems related to natural disasters, resource management, and environmental issues.
What are some potential workplaces for graduates of the speaker's program?
-Potential workplaces for graduates include the National Land Agency, the National Geospatial Information Agency, the State Intelligence Agency, and various government institutions requiring expertise in mapping.
What is the speaker's personal aspiration regarding her studies and career?
-The speaker aspires to work in various institutions, including private ones, where she can apply her knowledge in mapping and geographic information systems.

Outlines

00:00

🌍 Introduction to Geographic Information Systems

The speaker, Cinthary, a first-year university student majoring in Geographic Information Systems at the Indonesian University of Education, introduces the topic of Geographic Information Systems (GIS). She explains that geography is the study of interactions between humans and their environment, focusing on the acquisition and processing of geospheric data to aid decision-making. Cinthary differentiates between geography and Geographic Information Systems, emphasizing that GIS is a computer-based system for managing, manipulating, and analyzing spatial data for mapping purposes. She outlines the methods used in GIS, including cartography, remote sensing, surveying, mapping, and Geographic Information Systems technology. The paragraph highlights the practical applications of GIS in national development and everyday life, such as disaster management, natural resource exploitation, and environmental changes. Cinthary also mentions potential career paths for GIS graduates, including roles in national land agencies, geospatial information bodies, and intelligence agencies.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Geographic Information System (GIS)

GIS is a computer-based system that inputs, manages, manipulates, and analyzes spatial data. In the video, it's described as a method used in geography to collect and process geospatial data for decision-making related to mapping. The speaker highlights that GIS plays a crucial role in geographic research and is a tool for spatial analysis.

💡Geography

Geography is defined as the study of the interaction between humans and their environment. The video emphasizes the importance of geography in understanding spatial relationships and its application in solving real-world issues like natural disasters and resource management. It also forms the foundation of Geographic Information Systems (GIS).

💡Cartography

Cartography refers to the practice of map-making. It is mentioned as one of the methods in geography for gathering data about the geosphere. The speaker positions cartography as a traditional technique that contributes to the broader field of geographic information.

💡Remote Sensing

Remote sensing is a technique for obtaining data about Earth's surface without direct contact, typically using satellites or aircraft. In the script, it is mentioned as another method for acquiring geospatial data, complementing cartography and survey methods.

💡Surveying

Surveying is the process of collecting geographic data directly from the environment, often through fieldwork. It is introduced as one of the four key methods of geospatial data collection mentioned in the video, alongside cartography, remote sensing, and GIS.

💡Geosphere

The geosphere refers to the Earth's solid surface and atmosphere, which is the primary focus of geographic data collection. In the video, it is explained as the subject of data collection and analysis in geographic information systems, particularly in understanding human-environment interactions.

💡Data Processing

Data processing refers to the transformation of raw data into useful information. The speaker connects it to GIS, where data about the geosphere is processed to support decision-making in areas like natural disaster response and resource management.

💡National Development

National development is mentioned in the context of how geographic information systems and geography contribute to addressing societal and environmental issues. The video points out that GIS and geographic data are critical tools for national planning and development.

💡Spatial Analysis

Spatial analysis is the process of examining the locations, attributes, and relationships of features in spatial data. The video discusses spatial analysis as a core function of GIS, where it helps in mapping and analyzing geographic patterns and trends.

💡Geospatial Technology

Geospatial technology encompasses tools like GIS, remote sensing, and cartography that collect and analyze geographic data. The speaker stresses the role of these technologies in modern geographic research, highlighting their impact on addressing global challenges such as environmental change and resource management.

Highlights

Introduction to the speaker, Cinta, a first-year student at the Indonesia Education University, majoring in Geographic Information Science.

Explaining the difference between Geographic Information and Geographic Information System (GIS).

Definition of information as the result of data processing.

Geography as a multidisciplinary study between humans and their environment.

The scope of Geographic Information Science includes acquiring and processing geospatial data into useful information for decision-making.

Introduction to the methods for obtaining geospatial data: cartography, remote sensing, surveying, and GIS.

Description of GIS as a computer-based system for managing, manipulating, and analyzing geospatial data.

Clarification that GIS is not intended to replace geography but is a tool used by geographers.

Discussion on the practical applications of Geographic Information Science in national development and daily life.

Mention of the contribution of Geographic Information Science to solving issues like natural disasters, resource exploitation, and environmental changes.

Projection of job opportunities for graduates in various government and private institutions, including land agencies and intelligence agencies.

Emphasis on the importance of Geographic Information Science in maintaining national unity and addressing regional issues.

The speaker's personal experience and future prospects in the field of Geographic Information Science.

Invitation for those interested to explore the field further, with a call to action for potential students.

Acknowledgment and apology for any shortcomings in the presentation, with a wish for the information to be useful.