VIDEO PRAKTEK KEPERAWATAN (EPISODE 4 I TERAPI NEBULIZER)

APPSKEP

21 Apr 202009:45

Summary

TLDRThis video tutorial from the YouTube channel 'Escape Indonesia' offers a comprehensive guide on administering nebulizer therapy to patients. It covers the essential steps, including preparing the nebulizer machine, checking patient orders, and ensuring the patient is in a comfortable position. The video demonstrates how to assemble the equipment, add medication, and instruct the patient on proper breathing techniques during therapy. It also emphasizes the importance of monitoring the patient for side effects and documenting the treatment process. The host encourages viewers to subscribe for more healthcare-related content and engage with the community.

Takeaways

🌟 The video is an educational tutorial on how to administer nebulizer therapy to patients.
💡 Nebulizer therapy involves converting liquid medication into small particles that can be inhaled directly into the patient's respiratory tract or lungs.
🔍 The primary objectives of nebulizer therapy are to deliver medication directly to the patient's airways, clear secretions, optimize lung capacity, and alleviate shortness of breath.
📋 Before starting the therapy, it's crucial to check the doctor's orders and identify the patient to ensure the correct individual receives the treatment.
🩺 The patient's pulse or heart rate should be monitored before and after administering bronchodilators.
💊 The necessary equipment for nebulizer therapy includes a nebulizer machine, oxygen tubing, a mouthpiece or mask, medication as prescribed, and cleaning supplies.
🧑‍⚕️ The patient should be positioned comfortably, ideally in a semi-Fowler position, to facilitate the therapy.
🌬️ During the therapy, the patient is instructed to breathe in the medication deeply and slowly through the mouth, holding the breath and exhaling through the nose.
🗝️ After the therapy, it's important to observe the patient for any side effects from the medication and to document the procedure, including the medication used and any secretions expelled.
🧼 Lastly, the nebulizer equipment must be properly cleaned and stored according to the standard operating procedures of the institution.

Q & A

What is the purpose of nebulizer therapy?
-The purpose of nebulizer therapy is to deliver liquid medication in the form of small particles directly into a patient's respiratory tract or lungs through inhalation, with the aim of directly administering medication to the airways or lungs, clearing secretions, optimizing lung capacity, and relieving shortness of breath.
What are the necessary equipment for nebulizer therapy?
-The necessary equipment for nebulizer therapy includes a nebulizer machine, oxygen tubing with a connector, a nebulizer mask or mouthpiece, medication as prescribed by a doctor, and tissues or a waste bag for disposing of used medication.
How should a patient be positioned during nebulizer therapy?
-A patient should be positioned comfortably, preferably in a semi-Fowler position, to facilitate optimal inhalation of the medication during nebulizer therapy.
What is the significance of checking the patient's pulse before and after administering bronchodilators?
-Checking the patient's pulse before and after administering bronchodilators is crucial to monitor the patient's heart rate and ensure that there are no adverse reactions to the medication.
How should the nebulizer mask be fitted on the patient's face?
-The nebulizer mask should be fitted to cover both the patient's nose and mouth, ensuring a tight seal to facilitate proper inhalation of the medication.
What instructions should be given to the patient during nebulizer therapy?
-Patients should be instructed to breathe in slowly and deeply through their mouth, hold their breath for a few seconds, and then exhale slowly. They should be encouraged to breathe in as much medication as possible.
What should be observed during the therapy to ensure the medication is being inhaled correctly?
-During the therapy, it is important to observe the patient's chest rise to ensure they are inhaling the medication correctly and to monitor for any side effects or discomfort.
What is the recommended action for the patient after completing nebulizer therapy?
-After completing nebulizer therapy, patients are advised to cough to help clear any remaining medication from their airways.
How should side effects be monitored and documented after nebulizer therapy?
-Side effects should be monitored by observing the patient for any changes in condition after the therapy. Any side effects or secretions should be documented, including the type and amount of medication used.
What is the procedure for cleaning and storing the nebulizer equipment after use?
-After use, the nebulizer equipment should be disassembled, cleaned according to the manufacturer's instructions, and stored in a clean and dry place. The tubing can be replaced every 24 hours as per the standard operating procedures of the institution.
Why is it important to explain the procedure to the patient before starting nebulizer therapy?
-Explaining the procedure to the patient helps to ensure they understand what will happen during the therapy, reduces anxiety, and increases cooperation, which can improve the effectiveness of the treatment.

Outlines

00:00

🌟 Introduction to Nebulizer Therapy

The video begins with a host introducing the topic of nebulizer therapy, a method of administering liquid medication to patients by converting it into small particles that can be inhaled directly into the respiratory tract or lungs. The host encourages viewers to subscribe to the YouTube channel 'Escape Indonesia' and turn on notifications for new video updates. The video aims to educate viewers on the process of nebulizer therapy, its purpose, and the necessary equipment involved, which includes a nebulizer machine, oxygen tubing, a mask, and medication prescribed by a doctor.

05:03

💡 Demonstration of Nebulizer Therapy Procedure

The second paragraph of the script details a step-by-step demonstration of how to administer nebulizer therapy. It starts with checking the doctor's orders and identifying the patient, ensuring the patient's pulse is monitored before and after the therapy. The host explains the procedure to the patient, positioning them comfortably, typically in a semi-Fowler position. The nebulizer equipment is prepared, the medication is added, and the patient is instructed to inhale the medication through a mask covering their nose and mouth. The therapy involves the patient inhaling deeply and exhaling slowly, with the goal of maximizing lung capacity and relieving shortness of breath. After the therapy, the patient is advised to cough to clear any secretions, and any side effects are monitored. The video concludes with instructions for cleaning and storing the nebulizer equipment and documenting the therapy process.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Nebulizer

A nebulizer is a medical device used to administer medication in the form of a mist inhaled into the lungs. In the context of the video, it is the central focus of the therapy discussion, where the script describes the process of setting up and using a nebulizer for patients. The script mentions checking the nebulizer machine and connecting it with other necessary equipment to deliver the medication.

💡Therapy

Therapy, in this script, refers to the medical treatment process involving the use of a nebulizer. The video discusses the steps and procedures for conducting nebulizer therapy, emphasizing the importance of correct administration to ensure the medication reaches the patient's respiratory system effectively.

💡Inhalation

Inhalation is the process of breathing in air or other substances. In the video, it is crucial as the method by which the medication is delivered to the patient's lungs via the nebulizer. The script instructs on ensuring the patient inhales the medication properly, highlighting the importance of breathing techniques during the therapy.

💡Bronchodilator

A bronchodilator is a type of medication that helps to widen the airways in the lungs, making it easier to breathe. In the script, it is mentioned as a medication that may be administered via a nebulizer to patients, and the script emphasizes checking the patient's pulse before and after the administration of bronchodilators.

💡Pulse

Pulse refers to the rhythmic beating of the heart that can be felt in the arteries, and it is a vital sign checked during medical procedures. The video script mentions monitoring the patient's pulse before and after the administration of bronchodilators as part of the therapy process to ensure the patient's safety.

💡Secretions

Secretions in the context of the video refer to the mucus or fluid produced by the respiratory system. The script discusses the nebulizer therapy's aim to clear secretions and optimize lung capacity, indicating that one of the goals of the therapy is to help the patient expel or manage these secretions.

💡Positioning

Positioning in the script refers to the physical arrangement of the patient's body during the therapy. The video mentions that the patient should be positioned comfortably, possibly in a semi-Fowler position, to facilitate the inhalation of the medication. Proper positioning is essential for the effectiveness of the nebulizer therapy.

💡Medications

Medications are the substances used to treat health conditions. In the video, they are the substances that are converted into a mist by the nebulizer and inhaled by the patient. The script specifies that the medication should be added to the nebulizer according to the doctor's order or prescription.

💡Observation

Observation in the medical context involves monitoring a patient's condition and response to treatment. The video script includes observation as a step in the nebulizer therapy process, where the healthcare provider watches for the patient's breathing and any side effects after the therapy.

💡Documentation

Documentation is the process of recording medical information, treatments, and patient responses. In the script, it is mentioned as a final step after the therapy, where the healthcare provider documents the medication given, the amount, and any side effects or secretions expelled by the patient, which is important for medical record-keeping and patient care.

Highlights

Introduction to the method of nebulizer therapy and a reminder to subscribe to the YouTube channel for notifications.

Definition of nebulizer therapy as a process of administering liquid medication converted into small particles for direct inhalation into the patient's respiratory system.

Purposes of nebulizer therapy include direct drug delivery to the airways, clearing secretions, optimizing lung capacity, and relieving shortness of breath.

List of equipment needed for nebulizer therapy, including the nebulizer machine, oxygen tubing, medication, and a mask.

Demonstration of the practical steps to perform nebulizer therapy on a patient.

Importance of checking the doctor's order and identifying the patient before therapy.

Explanation of monitoring the patient's pulse before and after administering bronchodilators.

Instructions on explaining the procedure, its purpose, and expected outcomes to the patient.

Recommendation of a comfortable semi-Fowler position for the patient during therapy.

Preparation of the nebulizer equipment and medication according to the prescription.

Instructions on how to assemble the nebulizer, connect it to the oxygen supply, and load the medication.

Communication with the patient on the importance of deep and slow breathing for effective therapy.

Emphasis on the patient inhaling through the nose and exhaling through the mouth during therapy.

Observation of the patient's breathing and chest movement to ensure proper inhalation of the medication.

Post-therapy instructions to the patient, including deep breathing and coughing to clear the lungs.

Monitoring for side effects after the therapy and documenting the patient's response to the medication.

Cleaning and sanitizing the nebulizer equipment according to standard operating procedures.

Summary of the nebulizer therapy process, including patient identification, doctor's instructions, and post-therapy observations.

Invitation for viewers to join a preparatory course for nursing exams and a reminder to subscribe and engage with the video content.