Economics Major vs Finance Major

Ryan O'Connell, CFA, FRM
20 Mar 202105:52

Summary

TLDRIn this video, the creator compares two popular majors: finance and economics. With a background in both, they analyze salary prospects, noting finance graduates tend to earn more. For academic careers, economics is favored due to its strong foundation in math and research, often serving as a stepping stone to higher education. In industry careers, finance is deemed superior for immediate job opportunities. The creator finds economics more interesting due to its theoretical impact on the world, while finance offers practical, applicable skills. The video concludes by suggesting finance for those seeking higher earnings and immediate applicability, and economics for those interested in theoretical learning and potential academic paths.

Takeaways

  • 💼 Majoring in finance tends to lead to higher average salaries compared to economics, according to data from glassdoor.com and payscale.com.
  • 🎓 For those interested in academia, economics is often considered a better choice, with more opportunities for advanced degrees and a focus on research and mathematical skills.
  • 📈 Economics degrees are seen as a stepping stone for further education, with many students pursuing master's or PhD programs.
  • 🏫 Getting into an economics PhD program is generally easier due to higher acceptance rates compared to finance PhD programs.
  • 🏢 In industry careers, particularly in businesses and financial services firms, a finance degree is often more valued for entry-level positions.
  • 💼 With a finance degree, one can explore various career paths including financial planning, treasury, accounting, investment analysis, and risk management.
  • 📚 Economics provides a broader understanding of theoretical topics that impact the world, which some may find more intellectually stimulating.
  • 💡 Finance courses focus on practical, immediately applicable skills, such as Microsoft Excel and accounting, which can be attractive to those wanting to apply their knowledge directly in the workplace.
  • 🤔 The 'interesting content' factor is subjective, with the speaker personally finding economics more interesting due to its theoretical nature, while others might prefer the practicality of finance.
  • 🔑 Both finance and economics are strong choices for a bachelor's degree, with the best fit depending on one's career goals, interest in theoretical knowledge, and willingness to pursue graduate studies.

Q & A

  • What was the main topic of the video?

    -The main topic of the video was a comparison between majoring in finance and majoring in economics, discussing which might be the better choice for different career paths and interests.

  • What are the two websites mentioned for salary comparison?

    -The two websites mentioned for salary comparison are Glassdoor.com and Payscale.com.

  • Which major on average earns more money according to the video?

    -According to the video, finance majors on average earn more money than economics majors.

  • Why might economics be a better choice for someone interested in academia?

    -Economics might be a better choice for someone interested in academia because it often serves as a stepping stone for further education, and it provides a stronger foundation in math and research skills.

  • What is easier to get into, an economics PhD program or a finance PhD program?

    -An economics PhD program is easier to get into than a finance PhD program because more candidates are accepted into economics programs.

  • Why might finance be the better bachelor's degree for someone looking to work in the industry?

    -Finance might be the better bachelor's degree for someone looking to work in the industry because it is typically enough to land a job in businesses and financial services firms without the need for further education.

  • What are some career routes one can take with a bachelor's in finance?

    -With a bachelor's in finance, one can pursue careers in financial planning and analysis, treasury departments, entry-level accounting roles, investment analysis, financial risk management, private equity, venture capital, and investment banking.

  • What is the speaker's personal opinion on which major is more interesting?

    -The speaker personally found economics courses to be more interesting due to the theoretical topics that affect the world from a broader perspective.

  • What is the speaker's view on the applicability of the topics covered in a finance major?

    -The speaker views the topics covered in a finance major as more directly applicable, teaching concepts that can be used from day one on the job.

  • What advice does the speaker give for choosing between a finance and economics degree?

    -The speaker advises choosing finance if one wants to potentially make more money without going to grad school and get a degree directly applicable to a job. If one is interested in theories and potentially working in academia, an economics degree may be better.

Outlines

00:00

💼 Comparing Finance and Economics Majors

The speaker begins by expressing their qualifications for comparing finance and economics majors, having completed a double major in both fields and a master's in finance. They then delve into a comparison based on salary potential, career paths in academia, industry careers, and the subjective nature of interesting content. According to the speaker, finance majors tend to earn more on average than economics majors. For those interested in academia, economics is recommended due to its emphasis on research and mathematical skills, which are beneficial for pursuing higher degrees. In industry careers, finance is favored as it is more directly applicable to various roles in business and financial services. The speaker finds economics more interesting due to its theoretical nature, while finance offers practical skills applicable from the first day of work.

05:01

🎓 Choosing Between Finance and Economics

In the conclusion, the speaker summarizes the key points from the comparison. They suggest that finance might be the better choice for those who prioritize higher earnings and direct applicability to jobs without further education. On the other hand, economics is recommended for those who enjoy theoretical learning and are considering a career in academia, possibly pursuing a master's or Ph.D. The speaker invites viewers to subscribe for more content like this and thanks them for watching.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Finance Major

A finance major typically focuses on the study of financial markets, investments, and corporate finance. In the context of the video, it is presented as a degree that may lead to higher average salaries compared to an economics major, as per data from websites like Glassdoor and Payscale. The video suggests that a finance major is more directly applicable to industry jobs, with specific career paths like investment analyst, financial risk management, and investment banking.

💡Economics Major

An economics major involves the study of how societies allocate resources and the effects of different policies and decisions. The video discusses how an economics degree might be a better stepping stone for those interested in academia or advanced studies, as it often involves more math and research skills. It is also noted that it might require further education to land certain industry jobs compared to a finance major.

💡Salary

Salary is a key consideration for many students when choosing a major. The video script uses salary data to compare the potential earning power of finance and economics majors. It suggests that finance majors tend to earn more on average, which is a significant point when discussing the practical benefits of each degree.

💡Academic Researcher

An academic researcher is someone who conducts original research in a field of study. The video highlights that an economics major might be more suited for a career as an academic researcher or professor due to the degree's focus on theoretical knowledge and research skills, which are often prerequisites for a career in academia.

💡Master's Degree

A master's degree is an advanced academic degree that usually requires one to two years of study beyond a bachelor's degree. The video mentions that many economics majors pursue a master's degree as a natural progression, often leading to careers in academia or advanced research roles.

💡PhD Program

A PhD program is a postgraduate academic study leading to a doctoral degree. The script points out that it is easier to get into an economics PhD program than a finance PhD program, suggesting that economics provides a more direct path to advanced academic careers.

💡Industry Careers

Industry careers refer to jobs within the private sector, such as corporations and financial services firms. The video suggests that a finance major is better suited for industry careers due to the practical skills and knowledge gained, which are directly applicable to many business environments.

💡Theoretical Topics

Theoretical topics are subjects that deal with abstract concepts and principles. The video contrasts finance's practical focus with economics' emphasis on theoretical topics, which provide a broad understanding of how policies and decisions affect the world. This is seen as a draw for those interested in a more conceptual understanding of economic phenomena.

💡Practical Application

Practical application refers to the ability to use knowledge and skills in real-world situations. The script highlights that finance courses often teach skills that are directly applicable to jobs, such as using Microsoft Excel for financial analysis, which can be an advantage for those seeking immediate employability after graduation.

💡Grad School

Grad school, or graduate school, refers to institutions that offer postgraduate education. The video discusses grad school as a potential next step for economics majors, indicating that the degree provides a strong foundation for further studies, especially for those interested in research or academia.

💡Career Paths

Career paths are the various routes one can take in their professional life. The video outlines numerous career paths for finance majors, such as investment banking, financial planning, and risk management, emphasizing the versatility of a finance degree in leading to diverse job opportunities.

Highlights

Comparison of finance and economics majors

Finance majors earn more on average than economics majors

Economics is better for careers in academia and research

Economics bachelor's degrees often lead to further education

Economics majors learn more math and research skills

Easier to get into economics PhD programs than finance PhD programs

Finance is better for careers in the industry

Economics bachelor's may not be enough for solid entry-level roles in the industry

Finance bachelor's opens up various career routes in non-financial services firms

Finance bachelor's provides applicable skills for immediate job use

Economics courses are more theoretical and provide a broader perspective

Finance courses teach directly applicable job skills

Both finance and economics are great choices for bachelor's majors

Finance is better if you want to make more money and not go to grad school

Economics is better if you're interested in theories and potential academia

The video concludes with a call to subscribe for more content

Transcripts

play00:00

a month ago i did a video comparing

play00:02

majoring in finance to majoring in

play00:04

computer science and it was a big hit so

play00:06

now i'm thinking let's

play00:07

do a video of comparing majoring in

play00:09

finance to economics

play00:12

and just a little background on me and

play00:14

why you'd even care about my opinion i

play00:16

did a double major in finance and

play00:18

economics and my bachelor's degree and

play00:19

then i ultimately went on to do a

play00:21

master's in finance

play00:22

and so let's get into which of these two

play00:25

majors might be best for you

play00:31

the first category i want to discuss is

play00:34

salary i looked at

play00:36

glassdoor.com and payscale.com amongst

play00:39

others and found that finance majors

play00:41

on average earn more money than

play00:43

economics majors

play00:44

although these figures are fairly close

play00:47

and both are

play00:47

decent paying majors but if you're most

play00:50

interested

play00:51

in earning more money than finance may

play00:53

be the better major for you

play00:55

the second category that i want to

play00:57

discuss is careers in academia so this

play01:00

would be if you want to work as a

play01:02

academic researcher or a professor i

play01:04

would say that economics is

play01:06

the better major for this category and

play01:09

often

play01:09

economics bachelor's degrees are thought

play01:12

of as almost a stepping stone

play01:14

for more education so a lot of times

play01:17

people who get bachelor's degrees in

play01:18

economics actually go on

play01:20

for either a masters or phd in economics

play01:23

or another field

play01:25

and in a bachelor's degree in economics

play01:27

you will learn

play01:28

um more math uh skills

play01:31

or math you'll take more math course

play01:34

work than you would as a finance major

play01:36

typically and you're also gonna learn

play01:39

more research skills than a finance

play01:41

major typically would and and and

play01:45

last point if you do want to be a

play01:46

professor or go on for a phd it's a lot

play01:49

easier to get into an economics phd

play01:52

program than a finance phd

play01:54

program because there's just a lot more

play01:56

candidates that are accepted to

play01:58

economics phd programs

play02:00

and for the third category careers in

play02:03

the industry i'm rating finance

play02:05

as the winner and what i mean by the

play02:07

industry

play02:08

is businesses large corporations

play02:11

financial services firms so if you want

play02:13

to get a job in the industry

play02:15

in these businesses finance maybe the

play02:17

better bachelor's degree

play02:19

and so with an economics bachelor's

play02:21

typically this

play02:22

might not be enough to land a solid

play02:25

entry level

play02:26

role because you're going to need to go

play02:27

on for that master's degree or

play02:29

potentially phd etc but a bachelor's in

play02:32

finance

play02:32

is typically enough to land that job

play02:36

with a bachelor's in finance you can go

play02:39

into

play02:40

so many different career routes so if

play02:43

you end up at a non-financial services

play02:45

firm so this would be like a corporation

play02:47

that

play02:48

their main product they're not selling

play02:50

financial services

play02:51

you could get a job in financial

play02:53

planning and analysis which i have a

play02:54

video on here

play02:55

or you could get a job in the treasury

play02:58

department

play02:59

or as some sort of entry-level

play03:01

accounting role because you do

play03:03

learn a handful of accounting courses in

play03:06

a finance

play03:06

major if you do go on to work for a

play03:09

financial services firm

play03:11

there's so many potential different

play03:14

routes you could go down

play03:15

there's uh investment analyst positions

play03:18

financial risk management

play03:20

private equity venture capital

play03:22

investment banking

play03:24

trading and it there's just the list

play03:26

goes on and on

play03:28

and for the last category i included

play03:30

interesting content

play03:32

so like which one is more fun to take

play03:34

which one is more fun to learn about i

play03:36

rated

play03:37

this a tie because this category is by

play03:40

nature very subjective and it will

play03:42

differ from person to person

play03:44

i can only tell you from my personal

play03:46

experience that i actually found

play03:47

economics courses to be more interesting

play03:49

than the finance

play03:50

courses and this is because in economics

play03:53

you learn about

play03:54

theoretical topics that really affect

play03:56

the world and

play03:57

your country and yourself from a bird's

play03:59

eye view

play04:00

so you can see a news article about a

play04:02

political policy that might be proposed

play04:04

and be able to intuitively understand

play04:08

how that would shake out and affect the

play04:10

world

play04:11

and i think that's very interesting but

play04:14

also the

play04:15

the topics covered in an economics major

play04:17

are by nature very

play04:18

theoretical and hypothetical and so

play04:22

if you're a person who likes theories

play04:24

then you might like economics better

play04:27

as far as finance the things you learn

play04:29

are more applicable

play04:31

so you'll you'll learn directly how

play04:34

concepts you need

play04:35

on the job from day one so you're gonna

play04:37

learn

play04:38

how to do things in microsoft excel that

play04:41

you'll need to do on your job but you're

play04:43

going to learn how to calculate certain

play04:45

things or even

play04:46

how to do journal entries and accounting

play04:49

all these things that are directly

play04:51

applicable so if you're a person

play04:52

that wants to learn something that they

play04:55

can apply from day one on whatever job

play04:57

they're gonna get you might find

play04:59

finance to be more interesting than

play05:01

these hypotheticals that you'd learn

play05:03

about in an economics degree

play05:05

overall both finance and economics are

play05:08

great choices for

play05:09

bachelor's majors if you are looking to

play05:12

potentially make more money not go to

play05:15

grad school and get a degree that is

play05:17

directly applicable to a real

play05:19

job from day one finance might be the

play05:22

better choice for you if you're

play05:23

interested

play05:24

in learning about theories from a bird's

play05:27

eye view

play05:27

and you potentially want to go to grad

play05:29

school for a master's

play05:31

or phd and maybe work in academia down

play05:33

the line then an economics degree

play05:36

may be a better choice for you i hope

play05:38

you enjoyed this video and subscribe for

play05:40

more content just like it

play05:42

thank you

Rate This

5.0 / 5 (0 votes)

Etiquetas Relacionadas
Finance MajorEconomics MajorCareer ComparisonEarning PotentialAcademic CareersIndustry JobsEducational PathsJob ProspectsDegree AnalysisCareer Guidance
¿Necesitas un resumen en inglés?