Art Smart (Arts 9) | Episode 2 | DepEd TV | Western Classical Art Traditions

Summary

Join Sir Rafibi on a thrilling journey through Art Smart's exploration of Western classical art traditions. Discover the distinct characteristics of painting, sculpture, and architecture across various historical periods. From the prehistoric cave paintings of Lascaux to the Gothic era's Lady and the Unicorn tapestries, each artwork tells a story of its time. Engage with challenges and tasks to unlock symbols in the medallion, your key to the art amazing world. Experience the rich cultural heritage and be inspired by the masterpieces that have stood the test of time.

Takeaways

• 🎨 The video script is an educational journey through various art forms and periods, focusing on Western classical art traditions.
• 🖌 Painting is described as a two-dimensional visual image created with colored pigments or paint, highlighting examples like the Cave of Lascaux and the Judgment of Paris.
• 🗿 Sculpture is defined as two or three-dimensional visual images made through processes like carving, modeling, casting, and constructing, with examples including the Venus of Willendorf and the Queen Nefertiti bust.
• 🏛 Architecture is presented as the art and science of designing buildings and structures, with mentions of the Parthenon, the Colosseum, and the Hagia Sophia.
• 🗝️ The script introduces a learning module where viewers must identify differences among artworks to 'unlock' information about them.
• 🌟 The script emphasizes the cultural and historical significance of art, suggesting that it can transmit messages across generations.
• 📜 It provides a brief history and context for each artwork or architectural structure, enhancing the viewer's understanding of their origins and significance.
• 🏺 The script includes interactive elements, encouraging viewers to participate and test their knowledge about art periods and styles.
• 🎭 The educational content is delivered in an engaging and entertaining manner, aiming to make art history accessible and enjoyable.
• 📸 The script encourages viewers to share their learning experience on social media, fostering a community of art enthusiasts.

Q & A

What is the main theme of the video script?

The main theme of the video script is an educational journey through various periods of art history, focusing on Western classical art traditions, including painting, sculpture, and architecture.

What are the three categories of Western classical art traditions discussed in the script?

The three categories of Western classical art traditions discussed are painting, sculpture, and architecture.

What is the significance of the Cave of Lascaux mentioned in the script?

The Cave of Lascaux is significant as it represents prehistoric art, discovered in France, and contains some of the earliest known cave paintings.

Which artwork is mentioned as being discovered by Howard Carter in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt?

The sarcophagus of Tutankhamun is the artwork discovered by Howard Carter in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt.

What is the 'Medallion' in the context of the script?

The 'Medallion' serves as a metaphorical key for unlocking knowledge about Western classical art traditions, earned by completing tasks and challenges throughout the video.

What is the purpose of the tasks given to the viewers during the video?

The tasks are designed to engage viewers and test their understanding of the artworks and art periods discussed, ultimately helping them to unlock 'symbols' in the medallion.

What is the significance of the 'Lady and the Unicorn' tapestries mentioned in the script?

The 'Lady and the Unicorn' tapestries are significant as they are considered one of the greatest works of art from the Middle Ages in Europe, known for their intricate design and symbolism.

What is the 'Venus of Willendorf' and why is it important?

The 'Venus of Willendorf' is a prehistoric sculpture found in Austria, important for its depiction of a fertility figure and its age, dating back to the Upper Paleolithic era.

What is the architectural significance of the Parthenon mentioned in the script?

The Parthenon is significant as it is a classical temple in Greece, dedicated to the goddess Athena, and is considered a prime example of ancient Greek architecture.

What challenge does the script pose to viewers at the end of the tour?

The script challenges viewers to identify art periods and styles by presenting them with images and asking them to match the artworks to their respective eras.

How can viewers participate in the show's activities after watching the episode?

Viewers can participate by sharing their experiences on social media using the hashtag 'artsmart' and potentially being featured in the next episode.

Outlines

00:00

🎨 Introduction to Western Classical Art

The script begins with an introduction by Sir Rafibi, the host of Deadpad TV, who welcomes viewers to Negros Occidental and encourages them to prepare for an exciting journey through the world of art. The episode focuses on Western classical art traditions, specifically painting, sculpture, and architecture. The host explains the nature of each art form and sets the stage for a time-traveling adventure through art history. The script also includes an interaction with an 'Art Smart' who shares her enthusiasm for the previous episode and challenges viewers to continue learning. The segment concludes with a preview of the tasks and rewards viewers can expect, including unlocking symbols on a medallion that serves as a key to the world of Western classical art.

05:03

🖌️ Journey Through Painting Traditions

This section delves into the world of painting, showcasing various artworks from different historical periods. The script describes the Cave of Lascaux, the Sarcophagus of Tutankhamun, the Judgment of Paris, and the Tomb of the Diver, among others. Each artwork is briefly explained, providing context about its discovery, historical significance, and the cultural narratives it represents. The segment also includes a task for viewers to identify which artwork is different from the others, leading to the discovery of the Cave of Lascaux. The script emphasizes the ability of paintings to transmit messages across generations and the importance of understanding the traditions and culture of the artists behind these masterpieces.

10:03

🗿 Exploring Sculpture and Architecture

The script continues with an exploration of sculpture and architecture, highlighting significant works from various eras. It discusses the Venus of Willendorf, the Venus of Brassempouy, the Queen Nefertiti Bust, and other notable sculptures, providing insights into their historical context and artistic significance. The architectural segment covers structures like Stonehenge, Egyptian temples, the Parthenon, the Colosseum, Hagia Sophia, and the Cathedral of Chartres. Each structure is described in terms of its architectural style, cultural importance, and the enduring legacy it leaves behind. The script also includes a task for viewers to identify the different types of art among the presented examples, with a focus on the passion and skill required to create such timeless works.

🏛️ Concluding the Art Historical Tour

The final paragraph wraps up the journey through art history with a challenge for viewers to identify the periods and styles of various artworks. It includes a quick game where viewers must match artworks to their respective historical periods, such as the Prehistoric Venus of Willendorf, the Roman Colosseum, and the Greek Judgment of Paris. The script concludes with a call to action for viewers to share their experiences using a specific hashtag on social media, with the chance to be featured in the next episode. The host, Sir Raphael, signs off with a message encouraging continued art creation and learning.

Keywords

💡Art Smarts

Art Smarts refers to individuals who are knowledgeable and passionate about art. In the context of the video, Art Smarts are the audience members who are engaged in the educational journey through art history. The term is used to create a sense of community and shared interest among viewers, as seen when Sir Rafibi addresses the audience as 'Art Smarts all over the Philippines'.

💡Classical Art Traditions

Classical Art Traditions encompass the styles, techniques, and themes that have been central to Western art from ancient times through the Middle Ages. The video focuses on re-discovering these traditions, highlighting the continuity and influence of classical art on contemporary practices. Examples from the script include discussions of ancient Greek pottery and Roman frescoes, showcasing the enduring legacy of these traditions.

💡Painting

Painting is defined as a two-dimensional visual art form where an artist applies colored pigments or paint using a brush or other tools. In the video, painting is one of the three categories of Western classical art traditions explored. The script mentions various paintings, such as the Judgment of Paris and the frescoes in Pompeii, to illustrate the narrative and cultural significance of this art form.

💡Sculpture

Sculpture involves creating three-dimensional forms, either by carving, modeling, casting, or constructing. The video script discusses several famous sculptures, like the Venus of Willendorf and the Queen Nefertiti bust, to demonstrate the artistic and cultural importance of sculpture throughout history.

💡Architecture

Architecture is the art and science of designing and constructing buildings and structures. It is one of the three treasure chests mentioned in the video, emphasizing the importance of architectural design in providing shelter and reflecting cultural values. Examples include the Parthenon, the Colosseum, and the Hagia Sophia, which are highlighted for their architectural innovation and historical significance.

💡Medallion

In the video, the medallion serves as a metaphorical key to unlock knowledge and understanding of Western classical art traditions. It symbolizes the viewer's progress and achievements as they complete tasks and learn about art. The medallion is a narrative device used to engage the audience and structure the educational content of the video.

💡Treasure Chests

Treasure Chests are a recurring motif in the video, representing the different categories of art—painting, sculpture, and architecture. Each chest contains knowledge and examples of artworks from various historical periods, encouraging viewers to 'unlock' the secrets of art history. The treasure chest concept is used to make the learning process interactive and engaging.

💡Cave of Lascaux

The Cave of Lascaux is mentioned in the script as a prehistoric site discovered in France, known for its ancient paintings. This example illustrates the early beginnings of painting as an art form and the universal human impulse to create visual narratives. The cave paintings are part of the discussion on the evolution of artistic expression.

💡Sarcophagus of Tutankhamun

The script refers to the Sarcophagus of Tutankhamun, discovered by Howard Carter, as an example of ancient Egyptian art. The sarcophagus, with its intricate paintings, represents the cultural and religious beliefs of the time, showcasing the artistic and historical value of such artifacts.

💡Gothic Art

Gothic Art is a style that emerged during the Middle Ages, characterized by its intricate detail and vertical emphasis. The Lady and the Unicorn tapestries and the Shepherd David manuscript illustration mentioned in the script are examples of Gothic art, highlighting the period's unique aesthetic and its influence on later art forms.

💡Cultural Transmission

Cultural Transmission refers to the process by which ideas, beliefs, and practices are passed from one generation to another. The video emphasizes the role of art in transmitting cultural values and traditions across time. The various artworks discussed serve as messengers of their respective cultures, ensuring that the stories and values they embody continue to be shared and understood.

Highlights

Introduction to the Art Smart journey through Negros Occidental.

Emphasis on the importance of learning about art traditions and artists.

Overview of the three categories of Western classical art traditions: painting, sculpture, and architecture.

Definition and explanation of what constitutes a painting in the context of art.

Description of the processes involved in creating sculptures.

Explanation of architecture as both art and science.

Introduction of the first treasure chest and the task to unlock it.

Discussion on the Cave of Lascaux and its significance.

Presentation of the Sarcophagus of Tutankhamun and its historical context.

Analysis of the Judgment of Paris and its cultural importance.

Introduction of the Tomb of the Diver and its unique features.

Exploration of Roman artistry through the Head of Alexander and Pompeii frescoes.

Discussion on Byzantine and Romanesque art through mosaics and frescoes.

Introduction of the second treasure chest and the task to unlock it.

Presentation of the Venus of Willendorf and its symbolic meaning.

Discussion on the Queen Nefertiti bust and its artistic and historical value.

Introduction of the third treasure chest and the task to unlock it.

Analysis of prehistoric architectural structures like menhirs and dolmens.

Discussion on the architectural marvels of the Egyptian era.

Overview of the Parthenon, Colosseum, Hagia Sophia, and Notre Dame Cathedral.

Challenge to identify art periods and styles based on given images.

Conclusion of the Art Smart journey and call to action for viewers to share their experiences.

Transcripts

[Music]

what's up art smarts all over the

philippines

i am sir rafibi and thank you for still

watching deadpad tv

all the way from the land of sweet

surprises welcome to negros occidental

are you ready to get your hearts racing

i'm sure you are so stay tuned and be

ready with your paper

pen and self-learning module as we take

the astonishing journey

here on art smart

[Music]

last week we had a great time

discovering the distinct characteristics

elements and principles of art in the

different periods

well the tour doesn't stop there because

today is another brand new opportunity

for a new art amazing trip

as we rediscover ancient classical and

medieval art traditions

and representative artworks and artists

from various art periods

before we go let's see what our rtbf has

prepared for you

hello there i have invited an art smart

to share her reaction about our last

episode

hello fellow art smarts last week

i really enjoyed our tour and i was

amazed by the wonders

that the different areas of art has

brought for the world

and i challenge you to get cool learning

let's make the most of this art amazing

time see you around our smarts

good to hear that from you cami rose sir

rafi

back to you our trip today will focus on

the three categories of western

classical art traditions

painting sculpture and architecture

hidden in these three treasure chests

a painting is a two-dimensional visual

image created by an artist applying

colored pigments or paint as medium

using a brush

sculptor on the other hand may be two or

three-dimensional visual images

that are made through any of the four

basic processes

carving modeling casting and

constructing our assembly

architecture is the art and science of

designing buildings and structures

related to environmental formation

that provides people with shelter to

live in work in

play in and store in at the end of the

tour

you need to pass the smart of tasks that

rtb will give you to unlock

two symbols in our medallion this

medallion will serve as your key to the

art amazing world of western classical

art traditions

as we go along you will have to unlock

three treasure chests

that will reveal marvelous wonders from

the past

since you are now time travel ready let

the astonishing journey

begin can you see the first treasure

chest

great but in order for us to open it

we need a key and to get the key you

will need to ace this task

among the three artworks which one is

different

you got it now can you tell what kind of

artwork is this

you're right this is a painting now

you can open the treasure chest this is

the cave of lascaux

during the prehistoric era discovered

the mossel ravidat in montagnac france

on september 12 1940. take a look at

this one

this is the sarcophagus of tutankhamun

discovered by howard carter

in november 4 1922 in the valley of the

king egypt

in the walls of king tutankhamun's tomb

were paintings of his life and the

scenes he expected to encounter in the

underworld

the greek produced the judgment of paris

in 575 to 550 bc

it was painted on an amphora a black

figure pottery from attica which

displayed the veneration of gods and

heroes bits of panel in 540-530 bc

was discovered during the 1930s in a

cave near the village of pizza

the tomb of the diver built in 470 bc

and discovered by italian archaeologist

mario napoli

on june 3 1968 in campana southern italy

is a grave made of five local limestone

slabs

forming the four lateral walls and the

roof and slabs carefully bonded with

plaster

now let's have a glimpse of the roman

artistry

head of alexander created in 100 bc

illustrates a battle in which alexander

charges the persian king darius

in the battle of essos vorso tricase

pompei

is an example of a fresco landscape

painting

believed to depict a ceremonial rite

either a marriage or the initiation of a

woman in a mystery cult

the byzantine's empress theodora in the

basilica of san vitale italy

is a mosaic of an asian queen with dark

eyes and hair

with a fierce expression the

romanesque's cries in majesty by an

artist named master tall in barcelona as

a spanish fresco

transferred into a canvas in which

christ is depicted in a full frontal

view

with the gospels on his left and his

right hand blessing the viewers

and surrounded by mandola or the

almond-shaped frame

and for the gothic style we have the

lady and the unicorn tapestry from

1506-1513

it is a series of six tapestries created

in the style of thousand flowers

often considered as one of the greatest

works of art

of the middle ages in europe the

shepherd david from the 13th century

is a gothic manuscript illustration

which shows some realistic detail

and naive naturalism these paintings

convey ideas of the tradition and

culture of the artists

they are capable of transmitting their

message from one generation

to another can you see the second

treasure chest

fantastic but in order for us to open it

we need a key and to get the key you

will need to get the correct answer in

this task

among the three artworks which one is

different

[Music]

you got it now can you tell what kind of

artwork is this

you're right this is a sculpture now

let us open the second treasure chest

venus of willendorf was found on august

7 1908 by a work man named joseph

zombati in villendorf lower austria

and was carved from ooletic limestone

showing heavy breasts and a large

abdomen which was believed to be a charm

to ensure fertility

venus of brass and poohy on the other

hand was discovered in a cave at grazing

pooy france in 1892

a sculpture carved from a mammoth piece

of ivory

is a lady with a hood which shows a

human face and hair style

this most copied work of ancient egypt

the queen nefertiti bust was created in

1345 bc by thutmose in ancient egypt

and discovered in amarna on december 6

1912

by the german oriental society this is

the statue

of pharaoh mankora and his queen

discovered by george reisner on january

18 9

and 10 carved in a smooth grain dark

stone called grey wack

or schist that created a sense of

eternity

and immortality this greek sculpture the

descabolus of 460 to 450 bc by myron of

illiterate

depicts a youthful ancient greek athlete

throwing a discus

the original sculpture was made of

bronze but was lost

the sarcophagus from cevitiri from the

late 6th century bc

is made of terracotta showing a husband

and a wife

reclining comfortably as if they were on

a couch

consisting of five ivory plaques that

fit together barbarini diptic at louvre

museum

represents the emperor justinian the

first as a triumphant victor

last judgment was carved by gus libertos

before 11

35 in cathedral of st lazar in otto and

france in romanesque style

the artists of these sculptures surely

poured out their hearts into their work

inspiring them to produce such marvels

so if you plan to make a sculpture

do it with a whole lot of passion i

think you can see the third treasure

chest

but then again in order for us to open

it we need a key

and to get the key you will need to get

this task done perfectly

among the three artworks which one is

different

you got it now can you tell what kind of

artwork is this

you're right an architecture here are

the architectural

works from the prehistoric era the men

her is a huge

stone standing vertically on the ground

usually standing in the middle of the

field

or arranged in rows while dolmens are

stone tables consisting of two huge

standing stones supporting a horizontal

giant stone

which served as a grave or as an altar

this is the chrome leg

it is a circle of standing stones

considered as a temple where rituals

were held

behold as we visit these structures that

have stood the test of time

you're right i am talking about egyptian

architecture

egyptian temples served as places of

residence of the gods

and key centers of economic activity and

official worship of the god

the mastaba is an egyptian tomb in the

form of flat roofed

rectangular structure with outward

sloping sides

made of mud bricks or stones and marked

as burial sites of many imminent

egyptians

the parthenon which was constructed in

447 bc

and completed in 432 bc in athens greece

by the architects ectinos and

calligraphies along with a sculpture

named phidias

is the greatest classical temple

dedicated to the goddess athena

rome's colosseum from 70 to 82 a.d

is an oval amphitheater built from

travertine limestone

top or volcanic rock and brick-faced

concrete

used for gladiatorial contests and

public spectacles

the byzantine period's haya sophia and

istanbul turkey was designed by isidore

of militus and antemius of tralis

and 537 bc the gothic era's cathedral of

chartres or notre dame cathedral

is the first high gothic cathedral with

thousands of sculpted figures and

splendid stained glass windows

these architectural structures have

lasted for a long time

because of their strong foundation in

these trying times

may we be as strong and grounded as

these structures

so our stories will be heard by the

future generation

these masterpieces are powerful tools

that reflect

culture and tradition before we go back

to the present

rtb is here again to challenge what you

know

hello art smarts it was an artful visit

from the past

let's play pick that style or era i

challenge you to identify the periods

that these photos represent

now it's time to smart up you have five

seconds for each item

picture number one venus of willendorf

this sculpture was created during the

prehistoric era

picture number two the colosseum

this was constructed during the roman

era

picture number three judgment of paris

the greek era congratulations art smarts

you successfully unlocked two symbols in

our medallion

i am so proud of you sir rafi

back to you it was a jam-packed trip

right

i hope you took selfies while we were on

tour share it on facebook and use the

hashtag artsmart

and get the chance to be featured in our

next episode

that's it for our astonishing journey

today this has been sir raphael

let's keep on creating art we are smart

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you