ARTS 9 | QUARTER 1: WESTERN CLASSICAL ART TRADITION | Zer Les

Summary

Teacher Lester, also known as Surless, takes viewers on an educational journey through the history of art, focusing on Western classical traditions. The video covers prehistoric, Egyptian, Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Romanesque, and Gothic art, highlighting key characteristics, techniques, and examples from each period. It also introduces learners to various art forms, including painting, sculpture, and architecture, and concludes with a performance task for students to engage with the material creatively.

Takeaways

• 🎨 The script introduces the history of arts, focusing on Western classical art traditions and their distinct characteristics across different art periods.
• 📚 The lesson is structured around learning competencies, including analyzing art elements, identifying art characteristics, and creating artworks in the style of Western classical art.
• 🗓 The first period discussed is the Ancient Art Era, ranging from 1.5 million years before Christ to 2000 BCE, encompassing prehistoric and Egyptian art.
• 🖌 Prehistoric art includes cave paintings, sculptures, and megalithic architecture, with examples provided from the Cave of Lascaux and various Venus figurines.
• 🇪🇬 Egyptian art is characterized by its focus on the afterlife, with highly stylized paintings, symbolic sculptures, and monumental architecture like the Pyramids of Giza.
• 🏛 Classical Art is divided into Greek and Roman periods, marked by naturalistic representation, the use of different painting techniques, and the development of architectural orders.
• 🏺 Greek art is known for its vase painting, panel painting, and sculptures that evolved to show detailed human anatomy and movement.
• 🏟 Roman art is noted for its frescoes, mosaics, and monumental sculptures, with architecture characterized by sturdy stone structures and the use of arches.
• 🏰 The script moves on to Medieval Art, which includes Byzantine, Romanesque, and Gothic periods, each with unique painting, sculpture, and architectural styles.
• 🕌 Byzantine art is known for its mosaics and religious themes, while Romanesque art features elongated figures and grand sculpted doorways.
• 🌹 Gothic art is distinguished by its illuminated manuscripts, frescoes, and the use of stained glass windows to create vibrant interiors in churches.
• 📝 The script concludes with a performance task for students, encouraging them to apply their knowledge by selecting an activity to showcase their understanding of art history.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video by Teacher Lester?

The main topic of the video is the history of arts, specifically focusing on the Western classical art traditions.

What are the learning competencies discussed in the video for understanding Western classical art traditions?

The learning competencies include analyzing art elements and principles, identifying characteristics of different art periods, recognizing representative artists, comparing characteristics of artworks, and creating artworks using techniques and styles of Western classical art.

What is the time frame of the ancient art era discussed in the video?

The ancient art era discussed in the video spans from 1.5 million years before Christ to 2000 years before Christ.

What are the main characteristics of prehistoric era paintings?

Prehistoric era paintings are characterized by being found inside caves, serving as a form of communication, and depicting animals and humans usually in correct proportion.

Can you name any examples of prehistoric era paintings found in the Cave of Lascaux?

Examples of prehistoric era paintings in the Cave of Lascaux include the Great Hall of the Bulls, the Lateral Passage, the Shaft of the Dead Man, the Chamber of Engravings, the Painted Gallery, and the Chamber of Felines.

What materials were commonly used in prehistoric era sculptures, and did they have any significance?

Materials used in prehistoric era sculptures varied according to region and locality, and carvings often had mythological or religious significance.

What are the three main types of megalithic structures in prehistoric architecture?

The three main types of megalithic structures are menhirs (large, vertically standing stones), dolmens (stone tables consisting of two large standing stones supporting a horizontal stone), and cromlechs (circles of standing stones).

What are the main characteristics of Egyptian art in terms of paintings?

Egyptian paintings are highly stylized, symbolic, and show profile views of animals or persons, with main colors being red, black, blue, gold, and green, each having specific meanings.

What are some examples of Egyptian era sculptures?

Examples of Egyptian era sculptures include Queen Nefertiti's sculpture made of painted limestone and the sculpture of Pharaoh Menkaure and his queen made of stone.

What are the key features of Egyptian architecture?

Egyptian architecture features thick sloping walls with few openings for stability, walls, columns, and piers covered with hieroglyphics, symbolic ornamentations, and temples aligned with astronomically significant events.

What is the significance of the Parthenon in classical Greek architecture?

The Parthenon is significant as it is the greatest classical temple, ingeniously engineered to correct optical illusions, with columns that are slightly contorted, swollen at the center, and leaning inwards to correct the impression of deadness and top heaviness.

Outlines

00:00

🎨 Introduction to Western Classical Art Traditions

The video script begins with an introduction by Teacher Lester, who welcomes ninth-grade students to a lesson on the history of arts, specifically focusing on Western classical art traditions. The lesson aims to guide learners through various art elements, principles, and styles from different periods. The first topic discussed is the Ancient Art Era, ranging from 1.5 million years before Christ to 2000 BC, including prehistoric and Egyptian art. The script emphasizes the importance of understanding early human life and culture through the exploration of paintings, sculptures, and architecture from the prehistoric era, such as cave paintings in Lascaux and sculptures like the Venus of Willendorf. The characteristics of prehistoric architecture, based on megaliths, are also highlighted.

05:00

🏛 Egyptian Art and Its Characteristics

The second paragraph delves into Egyptian art, characterized by its focus on making the afterlife pleasant for the deceased. The art emphasizes themes of the journey to the underworld and the importance of life after death. Egyptian paintings are described as highly stylized and symbolic, often showing profile views with specific color symbolism. Examples of Egyptian paintings are provided, such as those from the sarcophagus of Tutankhamen. The paragraph also discusses the symbolic elements used in Egyptian sculptures, the materials commonly used, and their arrangement in relief compositions. Notable examples include the sculpture of Queen Nefertiti and the Pharaoh Menkare. Egyptian architecture is characterized by its stability, with walls covered in hieroglyphics and temples aligned with astronomical events. The script concludes with examples of Egyptian architectural marvels, such as the Pyramids of Giza and the mastaba tombs.

10:02

🏺 Classical Greek and Roman Art Overview

The third paragraph introduces classical art, specifically Greek and Roman art, which occurred between 2000 BC and 400 BC. Classical Greek art is characterized by its depiction of natural figures, mythological scenes, and the use of linear perspective and naturalistic representation. The paragraph discusses various painting techniques such as fresco and encaustic, and provides examples of Greek vase painting styles and themes. Panel painting and tomb painting are also mentioned, with examples like the 'Diver's Tongue' frescoe. The evolution of Greek sculpture is outlined, from tense and stiff representations to the more elaborate Hellenistic style that emphasized movement and drama. The architectural styles of Greek temples, including the famous Parthenon, are also covered, highlighting the use of different orders such as Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian.

15:04

🏛 Roman Art and Architectural Innovations

Continuing with classical art, the fourth paragraph discusses Roman art, which was heavily influenced by Greek paintings but adapted to Roman tastes. Roman paintings often used fresco techniques with bright colors and a tic-tac-toe design. The paragraph describes the variety of subjects in Roman paintings, including animals, everyday life, mythological subjects, portraits, and the development of landscape painting. Mosaic art is highlighted as a significant Roman contribution, with an example of the 'Head of Alexander' mosaic. Roman sculpture is noted for its monumental terracotta and continuous narrative reliefs, with examples like the 'Puerto National Sarcophagus.' Roman architecture is characterized by sturdy stone structures, such as the Colosseum in Rome, which utilized large arches, barrel vaults, and concrete to create impressive public spaces.

20:05

🕌 Byzantine, Romanesque, and Gothic Art of the Middle Ages

The fifth paragraph explores medieval art, which includes Byzantine, Romanesque, and Gothic art, covering the period from 400 BC to 1480. Byzantine art is characterized by its lively painting styles, blending Greek and Oriental influences for Christian subjects, with examples like the 'Court of Empress Theodora' mosaic. Byzantine sculpture and architecture are also discussed, with a focus on religious themes and the use of mosaics in churches. The Hagia Sophia is highlighted as a significant architectural achievement. Romanesque art is noted for its strict frontal pose in paintings and the use of elongated oval faces and heavy outlinings. Romanesque sculpture is characterized by reliquaries and devotional images, with an example of 'The Last Judgment' sculpture. Romanesque architecture is known for its grand sculpted doorways and vaulted crypts, as seen in the example of the War Sister Cathedral. The paragraph concludes with a brief introduction to Gothic art, which is characterized by illuminated manuscript pages, frescoes, and sophisticated paintings, with an example of the 'Lady and the Unicorn' tapestry.

25:06

🌟 Gothic Art and Performance Tasks

The final paragraph of the script focuses on Gothic art, emphasizing its elegant and sophisticated style, particularly in the creation of stained glass windows that transformed church interiors with color and light. The 'Rose Window' from the North Transept is given as an example. Gothic sculpture is noted for its freedom of style and realism, with the 'Resurrection of the Virgin' as an example. Gothic architecture is characterized by the use of pointed arches and stone vaults, which allowed for the construction of taller buildings, exemplified by the Cathedral of Chartres. The script concludes with instructions for a performance task, where students are asked to select one activity from a list and submit their work for grading. The video ends with a reminder to subscribe to the channel for updates on new content.

Keywords

💡Western Classical Art Traditions

Western Classical Art Traditions refer to the artistic styles and principles that originated in ancient Greece and Rome, which have heavily influenced Western art throughout history. The video discusses these traditions in detail, explaining how they encompass a variety of art forms, including painting, sculpture, and architecture, characterized by an emphasis on naturalism, proportion, and harmony.

💡Prehistoric Art

Prehistoric Art encompasses the artistic creations made by humans before the development of written language. The video explains that this period includes cave paintings, sculptures, and megalithic architecture, often found in ancient sites. These works were typically symbolic, serving as a means of communication and religious expression.

💡Egyptian Art

Egyptian Art refers to the artistic practices of ancient Egypt, characterized by a focus on the afterlife, symbolism, and the use of specific colors like red, black, and gold. The video highlights Egyptian art's distinct style, including its paintings, sculptures, and architecture, which were often created to ensure a pleasant afterlife for the deceased.

💡Fresco

Fresco is a painting technique where water-based pigments are applied to freshly laid lime plaster. This technique was commonly used in classical Greek and Roman art, as discussed in the video. Frescoes were durable and ideal for mural work, with examples such as the frescoes found in ancient Roman villas.

💡Hellenistic Style

Hellenistic Style refers to the art form that emerged after the death of Alexander the Great, characterized by its elaborate patterns, dynamic movement, and emotional expression. The video describes how this style influenced Greek sculptures, making them more lifelike and expressive, as seen in works by artists like Myron.

💡Mosaic

Mosaic is an art form that involves creating images from small pieces of colored glass, stone, or other materials. The video discusses how this technique was a significant contribution of Roman art, used to decorate walls and floors with intricate designs, often depicting mythological scenes and everyday life.

💡Byzantine Art

Byzantine Art refers to the artistic style that developed in the Byzantine Empire, known for its religious themes, use of mosaics, and blend of Greek and Oriental influences. The video explains how Byzantine art was used to adorn churches with grand images of Christian subjects, as seen in works like the mosaic of the Empress Theodora.

💡Gothic Architecture

Gothic Architecture is a style that emerged in medieval Europe, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. The video describes how this architectural style allowed for the construction of taller, more light-filled churches, such as the Cathedral of Chartres, which is noted for its elaborate stained glass windows.

💡Stained Glass

Stained Glass refers to colored glass used to create decorative windows, often depicting religious scenes. The video highlights the importance of stained glass in Gothic art, where it was used to transform church interiors with vibrant colors and instruct worshippers in Christian teachings, as seen in the Rose Window of the Cathedral of Chartres.

💡Sarcophagus

A Sarcophagus is a stone coffin, often adorned with sculptures or inscriptions, used in ancient civilizations such as Egypt and Rome. The video explains how sarcophagi were important in funerary practices, serving as a final resting place for the dead, with examples like the Roman Sarcophagus from Cerveteri illustrating their artistic and symbolic significance.

Highlights

Introduction to the history of arts, focusing on the first quarter of the module.

Learning competencies for analyzing art elements, identifying characteristics, and creating artworks in western classical art styles.

Discussion of the ancient art era, including prehistoric and Egyptian art, and their significance in early human culture.

Prehistoric paintings found in caves as a form of early human communication and their characteristics.

Examples of prehistoric paintings, including those found in the Cave of Lascaux.

Prehistoric sculptures with varied materials and potential mythological or religious significance.

Characteristics of prehistoric architecture based on megaliths and their association with divinity.

Types of megalithic structures, including menhirs, dolmens, and cromlechs.

Egyptian art's focus on the afterlife, themes, and the preservation of knowledge.

Characteristics of Egyptian paintings, including their highly stylized and symbolic nature.

Examples of Egyptian paintings from the sarcophagus of Tutankhamen.

Egyptian sculptures with symbolic elements and the representation of gods and pharaohs.

Characteristics of Egyptian architecture, including the use of hieroglyphics and astronomical alignment.

Examples of Egyptian architectural structures, such as the Pyramids of Giza and the mastaba tombs.

Transition to classical art, with a focus on Greek and Roman art and their characteristics.

Classical Greek art's emphasis on naturalism, mythological figures, and the use of frescoes and encaustic painting techniques.

Types of Greek vase painting and their common motifs, such as scenes from mythical stories.

Classical Greek sculpture's evolution from tense and stiff to showing detailed human anatomy and proportions.

Classical Greek architecture, including the Parthenon and its optical illusion correction.

Classical Roman art's characteristics, including the use of frescoes, mosaics, and the development of landscape painting.

Medieval art's diversity, including Byzantine, Romanesque, and Gothic art, and their distinct styles.

Byzantine art's blend of Greek and Oriental styles in religious paintings and mosaics.

Romanesque art's use of elongated oval faces and heavy outlinings in paintings and sculptures.

Gothic art's emphasis on illuminated manuscripts, frescoes, and the innovative use of stained glass windows.

Gothic architecture's introduction of pointed arches and stone vaults, exemplified by the Cathedral of Chartres.

Performance task options for learners to engage with the material through various creative activities.

Conclusion and reminder for learners to subscribe to the channel for updates on new videos.

Transcripts

good day grade nine learners this is

teacher lester aka surless and i welcome

you all to another fun and meaningful

learning if you are new to my channel

don't forget to subscribe and hit

notification bell for you to be updated

of new uploaded videos so for today's

video we will be talking about the

history of arts or art history in the

world and this is actually discussed in

the first quarter of your module

so what are waiting for let's get this

video started

class our lesson for today is entitled

the western classical art traditions

and for us to be guided with our

discussion for today let us consider the

following learning competencies

the learner analyzes art elements and

principles in the production of work

following the styles of a western and

classical art the learner identifies

distinct characteristics of arts during

the different art periods

the learner identifies representative

artists from various art periods

the learner compares the characteristics

of artworks produced in the different

art periods and the learner creates

artworks guided by techniques and styles

of western classical art traditions

now let us proceed to the discussion

proper western classical art tradition

learners the very first period of art to

consider is the ancient art era which

happened in one million five hundred

thousand before christ era to 2000

before christ era

this includes prehistoric and egyptian

let's first discuss about prehistoric

era

prehistoric era includes all human

existence before emergence of writing

understanding of early human life and

culture is very important

now let us explore more about

prehistoric era through its paintings

sculptures and architecture

let's have first prehistoric era

paintings

these are characterized as found inside

caves

it is a way of communication

artifacts as humans first created art

and animals usually correct in

proportion

this is an example of prehistoric era

painting

found in cave of lasko

another one is the great hall of the

bulls

another one is a lateral passage

another one is the shaft of a dead man

[Music]

and we also have the chamber of

engraving

we also have the painted gallery

and we also have the chamber of felines

still found in the cave of lascaux

now let's proceed to prehistoric era

sculptures

it is characterized as

materials used vary according to region

and locality

frequently carving may have mythological

or religious significance

[Music]

here are examples of prehistoric era

sculptures

the first one is venus of willendorf

the second one is venus of brazenpoi

[Music]

now let's proceed to prehistoric era

architecture

here are its characteristics

these are based on megaliths or a big

rock

this word comes from the greek words

lithos meaning stone and magus meaning

big

it is made of huge stone blocks intended

for burial

it provided plenty of legends and

superstitions and during this era stones

and rocks were associated with divinity

there are different types of prehistoric

era architecture

[Music]

three main types of megalith stones are

men here

men hear a huge

vertically standing stone on the ground

usually in the middle of the field or

arranged in rows

dolmens are another ones dolmens are

stone table

form of table consisting of two huge

standing stones supporting a horizontal

giant stone believed as grave or altar

and the third one is chromelec this is a

circle of standing stones

here are the appearances of those

different architectures

the first picture shows men here

the second picture shows dolmens

and the third one shows chromelec

we're done with prehistoric art

now let us proceed to egyptian art

egyptian art is characterized as

make deceased afterlife place pleasant

themes include journey to the underworld

by their protective deities

emphasizes the importance of life after

death and the preservation of the

knowledge of the past

egyptian paintings are characterized as

highly stylized

symbolic and shows profile view of an

animal or a person

its main colors are

red

black blue

gold and green

these colors have meanings for them

these are examples of egyptian paintings

the first one is the paintings from

sarcophagus of tutankhamen the 18th

dynasty

the second painting is still found from

the same sarcophagus

now class let's proceed to egyptian era

sculptures

these are its characteristics

symbolic elements such as forms

hieroglyphics relative size location

materials color actions and gestures

were widely used

most common materials used are

wood ivory and

stones and these are other

characteristics of egyptian era

sculptures

symbolisms were heavily used to

represent the gods

relief compositions were arranged in

horizontal lines

gods were shown larger than humans

kings larger than their followers

and dead larger than the living

empty spaces were filled with figures or

hieroglyphics

and all individual components were all

brought to the plane of representation

and laid out as writing

here are examples of egyptian era

sculptures

the first one is queen nefertiti's

sculpture painted limestone

the second one is the pharaoh mencare

and his queen

and it is made up of stone

and now let's proceed to egyptian

architecture

here are its characteristics

it has thick sloping walls with few

openings for stability

all walls columns and piers are covered

with hieroglyphics

ornamentations were symbolic

and temples were aligned with

astronomically significant events like

solstices and equinox with precise

measurements

and here are examples of egyptian

architecture the first one are the

pyramids of giza

most substantial ancient structures of

the world

is its title

composed of three pyramids that are

funerary structures for the three kings

of the fourth dynasty namely khufu kaffa

and menkaura

made highly confusing and with many

tunnels to create confusion for grave

robbers

here is the picture or illustration of

the pyramids of giza

[Music]

now let's proceed to the egyptian

temples

egyptian temples are built to serve as

places for residents for the gods

served as the key center for economic

activity

made of wood

reed matting and mud brick and walls

were covered with sins

scenes of pharaoh fighting in battles

and performing rituals with the gods

and then we also have the mastaba

this is the egyptian tomb in form of a

flat roof rectangular structure with

outward sloping sides

it is made of matte bricks or stones

and here is the illustration of the

mastaba

learners were done with ancient art

now let's proceed to classical art which

happened in the year 2000 before

christ's era to 400 before christ era

and significant people behind this type

of art the classical art are the greeks

and romans so there are two types of

classical art it's the greek roman art

or greek classical art and roman

classical art

let's first discuss about classical

greek art

these are the characteristics of

classical greek arts

most commonly found in vases panels and

tom

depict natural figures

subjects or battle scenes

mythological figures and everyday scenes

and linear perspective and naturalistic

representation

the most common methods of paintings

are

fresco and encaustic

fresco is a water-based pigments on a

freshly applied plaster on the walls

ideals for murals durable and matte

style

and the second one is the encaustic

which is developed by greek ship

builders

used hot wax to fill cracks of the ships

pigments were added and used to paint a

wax hall

here are examples of presco painting

and encaustic painting

[Music]

learners were done with the methods of

classical greek painting and now let's

proceed to the different types of

painting of the greeks based from to

where they paint their artworks

first one is the vase painting

vase painting of the greeks adapted

courage style

it is also referred as skirts bases

and they are red

figured pottery

shapes commonly found are

pelic or wine

container le can is a low bowl with two

horizontal handles and a low broad foot

le because gamikos or with high handles

and lid used to carry bridal bath and

grater and this is values for mixing

wine and water

here are examples of the illustrations

of this bases first is the curch vase

tell ike

the second one is the courage base

lekhanis

the third one is the kirch vase le bes

gamikos

and the fourth one is the courage base

crater

church visas have common motives

these are life of women

mythological beings popular among the

people of the black sea

scene from a mythical story or event

uses a technique polychromy a

combination of different colors

especially the brilliant ones

in an artistic manner

and we also have panel painting aside

from vase painting

these are paintings on flat panels of

wood by the greeks

it can be either small

single pieced or several panels joined

together

and most of it doesn't exist anymore

because of its organic composition

here are examples of classical grid

paintings in panel

the first

one is the pizza panel which is the very

first funnel painting of the greeks

and aside from

vase and panel painting we also have tom

slush wall paintings

these are popular during the classical

period

uses the method frescos in either

tempera or water-based or encaustic or

wax

sharp flatty outlined style of painting

only few samples survived and painting

this one is using a true fresco

technique with limestone mortar

the pig symposium scene on the wall

here is an example of pump or wall

painting by the greeks which is

entitled tongue of the diver

and now glass let's proceed to classical

greek sculptures

classical greek sculptures are

characterized as tense and stiff and

body were hidden within unfolding ropes

after three centuries it evolved and

showed all the points of human anatomy

and proportion

classical greek sculptures adapted

hellenistic style

holistic style is the preference in

sculpture for more elaborated patterns

mannered arrangement of figures and

groups and an emphasis on the

representation of movement for dramatic

effects

here is an example of hellenistic style

by the greek sculptors

myron

that is copulus

and now let's proceed to the classical

greek architecture

in temples consisted of a central shrine

or room in an aisle surrounded by rows

of columns

buildings were designed in one of three

architectural style or order

this is among doric

ionic and corinthian style order

one example of classical greek

architecture is the parthenon it is the

greatest classical temple ingeniously

engineered to correct an optical

illusion

its columns were slightly contorted

swollen at the center and leaning

inwards to correct the impression of

deadness and top heaviness

here is the illustration or picture of

the parthenon

learners were done with classical greek

art

let's proceed to classical roman art

classical roman art is characterized as

most paintings were copied from hellenic

greek paintings

fresco techniques was used in brightly

colored backgrounds

division of the wall into multiple

rectangular areas

tic-tac-toe design and multi-point

perspective and truck mill oil effects

roman paintings have a wide variety of

subjects animals everyday life still

life mythological subjects portraits and

landscapes

development of landscape painting is the

main innovation of roman painting from

great painting

here is an example of fresco from velia

of mysterious

and another one is the boss cotrage

bombay

stale a fresco of the classical roman

painting

[Music]

aside from fresco painting of the romans

we also have the music painting which is

a very significant

contribution of roman painting

in the history

it is an art process where image is

created using an assemblage of small

pieces of colored glass

stones or other materials

it is used for decorative art or

interior decorations

here is an example of classical roman

painting

made from mosaic

it is the head of alexander

he is the hero of the romance as we all

know

and now let's proceed to the classical

roman sculptures

it is made of monumental terracotta

it produced reliefs in the great roman

triumphal columns with continuous

narrative reliefs around

[Music]

here is an example of

the classical roman sculpture which is

called the puerto national sarcophagus

here is another classical roman era

sculpture which is called as sarcophagus

from survey theory

now learners let's proceed to the

classical roman architecture

the architecture of the romans are

characterized as sturdy stone structures

both for use and to perpetuate their

glory

emperors erected huge holes in arena for

public games

bats and procession

it was built with gigantic arcs of

stones bricks and concrete or with

barrel vaults

and here is an example of the classical

roman era architecture which is the very

popular in rome

the colosseum

class we're done with the two earliest

periods of art which are the ancient art

and the classical art and now let's

proceed to the third one which is the

medieval art which happened in the year

400 bc

and ended up in the year 1480

and there are different types of

medieval art which are byzantine

romanesque and gothic art

let's first discuss about byzantine art

same process as before let's first

discuss about its painting and next one

is its sculpture and the third one is

its architecture

let's proceed to the byzantine painting

byzantine painting is lively styles of

painting which has been intended in

greek and rome lived on the byzantium

but this time for christian subjects

greek and oriental styles blend together

in magnificent imposing images which

adorned the churches in large and small

forms

here is an example of

the byzantine painting which is made

through mosaic and this is entitled the

court of empress theodora

here is another one which is the

portrait of the empress theodora

and now let's proceed to byzantine

sculpture

dominant themes are religious everyday

life scenes and motifs from the nature

animals were used as symbols while some

had acrostic science that contained a

great theological

significance and here are examples of

byzantine era sculpture this is the

barbarini dip ditch

let's proceed to byzantine architecture

it has a lot in common with early

christian architecture

in here mosaic decoration was perfected

as the use of the clara story to bring

light in from high windows

hajiya sophia is an important element of

the byzantine architecture the meaning

of this is holy wisdom it narrates how a

significant construction transformed

from being a church into a mosque into a

museum

hajiya sophia is one of the biggest doms

ever created

[Music]

and that's it for bison in art let's

proceed to romanesque art

romanesque painting has largely placed

mosaics on the walls of the churches

that follow a strict frontal pose most

arabic influence is the style of

painting of romanesque elongated oval

faces

large staring eyes and long noses

figures against flat colored bands and

heavy outlinings are its characteristics

here is an example of romanesque

painting which is done through mosaic

entitled as the christ in majesty

and then we have the romanesque

sculpture

famous pieces are reliquaries

alter frontals crucifixes and devotional

images

small works made of costly materials for

royal and aristocratic patrons

here is an example of the romanesque era

sculpture which is entitled the last

judgment

and now let's proceed to romanesque

architecture

romanesque churches have grand sculpted

doorways or portals

wood or metal doors are surrounded by

elaborate stones sculptures

arranged in zones to fit

architectural elements

and here is an example of romanesque era

architecture the growing vaulted crypts

of war sister cathedral

learners were done with byzantine and

romanesque let's proceed to the last

topic which is the gothic art

still in medieval period the gothic era

painting is confined in the illumination

of manuscript pages and the painting of

frescoes on the walls of churches in

cosmopolitan style elegant mannered and

sophisticated

and here is an example of gothic era

painting it is entitled as the lady and

the unicorn tapestry

and here is another one which is called

the shepherd david

and

one important technique of the gothic

painting is the stained glass windows

they were created to transform the vast

stone interiors with warm and glowing

color and at the same time to instruct

christians in their faith

so here is an example of stained glass

painting during the gothic era

it is called as the rose window from the

north transept

and now let's proceed to the gothic

sculptures

gothic sculptures have greater freedoms

of style

no longer lay against walls but begun to

project outward figures were given their

own particular

attitude instead of being set into

particular patterns and more lively and

realistic

here is an example of the gothic era

sculpture which is called as the

resurrection of the virgin

as you observe they have

deeper carving

and now let's proceed to gothic

architecture

its design includes two new devices

called as pointed arc and stone voltage

pointed arc which enabled

builders to construct much higher

ceiling boats and stone building born on

a network of stone ribs

supported by peers and clustered pillars

here is an example of gothic era

architecture which is known as cathedral

of chartres

for your performance task choose one

from the activities below instructions

in each task are given in your learning

activity sheet in rx wire sculpture

ivory carving light me up music greeting

cards

rock my world draw me and my dream house

note learners that you only have to

select

one

and pass it to the google classroom for

your teacher to check it and grade it

later on

and thank you so much for listening i

hope that you have enjoyed exploring the

very history of the world of art

again class if you are new to my channel

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a day this is sir lester saying let's

dream and make it happen see you all on

my next video