Bab yang Hilang - Sejarah Pos

Summary

The video script narrates the transformation of Indonesia's postal service, from its elitist roots during the Dutch colonial era to its current state amidst technological advancements. It highlights the decline in personal mail exchanges, now overshadowed by corporate and institutional communications, and the shift towards digital platforms for personal correspondence. The script also delves into the historical significance of the postal service during the Indonesian Revolution and its enduring commitment to serve remote areas, reflecting on the challenges and innovations faced by PT Pos Indonesia in adapting to modern times.

Takeaways

• 📬 The script discusses the changing role of the Indonesian postal service, with a personal story of Margono, a postman who has worked for 28 years and has seen a decline in personal letters and an increase in institutional mail.
• 🚴‍♂️ Margono's experience highlights the shift in public interaction with the postal service, from eagerly awaiting personal letters to often being chased away due to the prevalence of bills and institutional correspondence.
• 📈 The script provides historical data showing a significant drop in personal mail from 550 million pieces in 1997 to just 43 million in 2010, reflecting the impact of digital communication on traditional mail.
• 🏢 The Indonesian postal service has faced competition from 900 private companies in the same industry, but it still retains loyal customers due to its affordability compared to other delivery services.
• 📲 The script mentions the preference of people for faster and cheaper communication methods like SMS, BBM, and email, but the postal service remains important for sending certain items like packages and documents.
• 🏛️ The script references the historical significance of the postal service, including its origins during the Dutch colonial era and its evolution through various periods, such as the Japanese occupation and the Indonesian revolution.
• 📚 The Indonesian Postal Museum in Bandung is highlighted, showcasing a collection of 131,000 stamps and postal service equipment since the Dutch colonial era.
• 🛣️ The script describes the 'Grote Postwag' or 'Great Postal Road' built by the Dutch to protect Java from British threats, which significantly reduced mail transit times.
• 📈 The script indicates the importance of the postal service during the Indonesian revolution, where it played a crucial role in delivering important messages and currency across the country.
• 🌐 The script acknowledges the impact of technological advancements on the postal service, with the introduction of the telegraph and telephone during the Dutch era and the current challenges posed by digital communication.
• 🏞️ The Indonesian postal service is committed to reaching remote areas, ensuring that even the most isolated communities have access to postal services, reflecting its extensive infrastructure and network.

Q & A

What is the profession of Margono and how long has he been doing it?

Margono is a mail courier who has been working in this profession for 28 years.

What has changed in the type of mail Margono delivers?

The type of mail Margono delivers has changed from predominantly personal letters to mostly bills and correspondence from institutions like banks or government agencies.

How has the public's attitude towards mail delivery changed over time?

The public's attitude has become less welcoming and patient, with instances of impatience and even hostility towards mail couriers.

What is the impact of technological advancements on the postal service?

Technological advancements have led to a decrease in the volume of personal mail and an increase in electronic communication, impacting the traditional postal service.

What was the volume of mail and packages handled by PT Pos Indonesia in 1997 and how did it change by 2010?

In 1997, PT Pos Indonesia handled 725 million pieces of mail and packages, with 550 million being personal. By 2010, the total volume dropped to 213 million pieces, with only 43 million being personal mail and packages.

How has the competition affected PT Pos Indonesia?

The emergence of 900 private companies in the same business field has created competition for PT Pos Indonesia, but it still retains loyal customers.

What are the advantages of using the postal service for certain types of mail?

The postal service is preferred for certain items like packages and documents due to its affordability compared to other delivery services.

What historical changes has the postal service in Indonesia experienced?

The postal service in Indonesia has undergone changes from the Dutch East India Company era, through the Japanese occupation, to the modern era, adapting to technological advancements and shifts in communication methods.

What is the significance of the 'Jalan Raya Pos' during the Dutch colonial period?

The 'Jalan Raya Pos' or Great Post Road was built to strengthen Java against British threats and to improve the efficiency of mail delivery, reducing the travel time significantly.

How did the postal service contribute during the Indonesian independence period?

During the independence period, the postal service played a crucial role in delivering important messages, orders, and the new Republic of Indonesia's currency to various regions.

What is the current infrastructure of PT Pos Indonesia and how does it serve remote areas?

PT Pos Indonesia has a vast infrastructure with 24,000 service points reaching 100% of the districts and sub-districts, ensuring service even in the most remote areas.

How is PT Pos Indonesia adapting to modern challenges and maintaining its relevance?

PT Pos Indonesia is undergoing various innovations and changes to better serve the public, including the development of online services and maintaining affordable rates.