Materi Seni Rupa Kriya. Meliputi : Pengertian, Fungsi dan Jenis Seni Kriya | Asep Kurnia | AKUSE

Summary

This video discusses the concept of 'seni kriya' or craft art in Indonesian culture, tracing its origins from prehistoric times to its modern-day relevance. It explains that 'seni kriya' encompasses handmade crafts with both aesthetic and practical values. The video categorizes 'seni kriya' based on materials (like wood, textiles, ceramics, metal, leather, and stone) and creation techniques (such as carving, batik, weaving, plaiting, and embroidery). Each type is described with examples to illustrate its cultural and functional significance. The video emphasizes the importance of patience and dedication in creating these art forms, which serve to beautify everyday life and preserve cultural heritage.

Takeaways

• 📚 The lesson covers arts and culture, focusing on the topic of 'Seni Kriya' or craft art.
• 🖼️ 'Seni Kriya' is a traditional art form in Indonesia, existing since prehistoric times and still used in daily life.
• 🔨 The term 'Kriya' is derived from Sanskrit, meaning 'to work,' indicating that 'Seni Kriya' involves the creation of handcrafted items.
• 🎨 'Seni Kriya' includes any handicraft made by humans that possesses aesthetic value.
• 🏺 The art form serves three primary functions: decoration, utility, and play.
• 🌳 'Seni Kriya' is categorized based on the material used: wood, textile, ceramic, metal, leather, and stone.
• 🧵 Different crafting techniques include carving, batik, weaving, weaving, and embroidery.
• 🛋️ Examples of 'Seni Kriya' include wooden furniture, traditional clothing, ceramic utensils, metal statues, and woven items.
• ✨ The art emphasizes the combination of beauty and functionality in everyday objects.
• 🎨 Creating 'Seni Kriya' requires patience and dedication, resulting in works that evoke admiration and joy.

Q & A

What is the general definition of 'seni rupa kriya'?

'Seni rupa kriya' is defined as a form of art that involves craftsmanship, where the creation of objects holds aesthetic value. It is essentially handcrafting art that is both beautiful and functional.

How is 'seni rupa kriya' different from other types of art in Indonesia?

'Seni rupa kriya' is distinct because it emphasizes both aesthetic beauty and practicality, whereas other forms like 'seni rupa murni' (fine arts) and 'seni rupa terapan' (applied arts) may focus primarily on beauty or function alone.

What are the main functions of 'seni rupa kriya' in daily life?

The main functions of 'seni rupa kriya' are as decoration, practical objects, and toys. These functions cater to aesthetic enjoyment, utility in everyday tasks, and entertainment, respectively.

Can you provide examples of 'seni rupa kriya' as decorative art?

Examples of 'seni rupa kriya' as decorative art include paintings, photographs, and various ornamental objects that are primarily appreciated for their beauty rather than functionality.

What materials are commonly used in creating 'seni rupa kriya'?

Common materials used in 'seni rupa kriya' include wood, textiles, ceramics, metal, leather, and stone. Each material is chosen based on the intended use and aesthetic appeal of the final product.

What is the significance of wood in 'seni rupa kriya'?

Wood is significant in 'seni rupa kriya' because it is versatile and can be crafted into various objects such as furniture, carved decorations, and other functional items.

How is textile used in 'seni rupa kriya'?

Textile in 'seni rupa kriya' is used to create traditional clothing, batik fabrics, and woven materials. These items often reflect the rich cultural heritage of different regions in Indonesia.

What role does ceramics play in 'seni rupa kriya'?

Ceramics in 'seni rupa kriya' are used to create objects like pottery, vases, and other decorative items. These are made by shaping and firing clay, resulting in durable and often artistically significant pieces.

What are the different techniques used in creating 'seni rupa kriya'?

Techniques used in 'seni rupa kriya' include carving, batik-making, weaving, embroidery, and metalwork. Each technique requires specific skills and tools to create detailed and high-quality art pieces.

Why is patience and dedication important in creating 'seni rupa kriya'?

Patience and dedication are crucial because 'seni rupa kriya' involves intricate processes that require precision and attention to detail. The quality and beauty of the final product depend on the craftsmanship and care taken during its creation.