ART APPRECIATION–LESSON 1: WHAT IS ART: INTRODUCTION AND ASSUMPTIONS... PART 1: INTRODUCTION

Summary

This script explores the concept of art in its many forms, from traditional visual arts like painting and sculpture to more modern expressions such as music, literature, and dance. It highlights how art serves as a means of communication, self-expression, and cultural preservation. The script traces the evolution of art from its practical origins in ancient times to its broader aesthetic understanding in modern society. It also touches upon the importance of art in human history, demonstrating how early humans used art not just for survival but to express emotions and ideas, as seen in prehistoric cave paintings.

Takeaways

• 😀 Art is a broad term that includes any form of human expression, such as visual, auditory, performative, and textual art.
• 😀 Art has evolved throughout history, from practical tools and survival-oriented creations to more abstract forms of aesthetic and intellectual expression.
• 😀 The ancient meaning of art was focused on craftsmanship and specialized skills, such as carpentry, smithing, or surgery.
• 😀 In medieval Latin, 'art' expanded to include specialized learning and intellectual fields such as grammar, logic, and astrology.
• 😀 The Renaissance period revived the ancient concept of art as craftsmanship and skilled production of tangible objects.
• 😀 In the 17th century, the focus of art began to shift from technical workmanship to aesthetic considerations, particularly beauty.
• 😀 The 18th century saw a further distinction between fine arts (focused on beauty) and useful arts (focused on practical utility).
• 😀 Different forms of art include painting (e.g., *Mona Lisa*), sculpture (e.g., *The Thinker*), music, literature (e.g., Shakespeare, *To Kill a Mockingbird*), and dance (e.g., traditional dances like Tinikling).
• 😀 Art serves as a powerful tool for communication, self-expression, cultural preservation, and emotional engagement.
• 😀 The evolution of art reflects the growth of human skills, knowledge, and understanding, from cave paintings to complex technologies and creative forms.

Q & A

What is the broad definition of art according to the script?

Art is described as a broad term that encompasses various forms of creative expression, including visual, auditory, performative, and textual forms. It involves the use of skills, imagination, and communication of ideas and emotions.

How does the script define painting as an art form?

Painting is defined as a visual art form that involves applying pigments to a surface, such as canvas, wood, or paper. Examples of famous paintings mentioned include the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci and Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh.

What is the significance of sculptures in the context of art?

Sculpture is described as a three-dimensional art form created by molding or carving materials like stone, clay, or wood. The script mentions examples such as The Thinker by Auguste Rodin and the Egyptian pyramids.

How is music characterized as an art form?

Music is characterized as an auditory art form that uses rhythm, melody, harmony, and timbre to create sounds. Examples include OPM (Original Pilipino Music) and classical music.

What role does literature play in the realm of art?

Literature is an art form expressed through written words, including poetry, prose, plays, novels, and short stories. Examples include Shakespeare's plays, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, and the poems of Homer.

What is the nature of dance as an art form?

Dance is described as a performative art form that uses rhythmic movements, often set to music, to express emotions, tell stories, or engage in social interactions. Examples include ballroom dancing, hip-hop, and traditional dances like Pandanggo sa Ilaw and Tinikling.

How does art serve as a tool for communication and self-expression?

Art is a powerful tool for communication, self-expression, and cultural preservation. It can evoke emotions, stimulate intellectual thought, and inspire social changes.

How did art first develop according to the script?

Art first developed as a way for humans to solve problems and make life easier, such as creating tools, building shelters, and using fire. Early art was centered around practical applications and the skillful use of hands.

What was the original meaning of the word 'art' in ancient Latin?

In ancient Latin, the word 'art' came from the term 'ars,' which referred to craft or specialized skills, such as carpentry, smithing, or surgery. Art was primarily seen as a practical activity requiring skill and careful planning.

How did the meaning of 'art' evolve over time?

The meaning of 'art' evolved from being a practical craft requiring skill to incorporating aesthetics and beauty. In medieval Latin, 'art' expanded to include intellectual subjects like grammar and magic. By the Renaissance, it regained its focus on craftsmanship, and by the 18th century, distinctions were made between fine arts (beautiful arts) and useful arts (arts that have practical applications).