3 - Enhancements & Modifications - Implicit Enhancements Part2

SAP ABAP by Rahul Mehta
19 Nov 202212:04

Summary

TLDRThis video script discusses the concept of implicit enhancement in SAP, demonstrating how to modify the standard functionality through custom code without altering the original SAP function modules. The example provided shows how to change the title 'File Select' to 'Choose File' in a file handling scenario. The presenter emphasizes the importance of undoing changes after practice to prevent affecting others in a shared environment and illustrates the step-by-step process of implementing and testing the enhancement.

Takeaways

  • 🔄 Always undo changes after practicing in SAP to avoid affecting others' work.
  • 🛠️ Implicit enhancement is a method to modify SAP functionality without altering the original code.
  • 📁 The script discusses enhancing the F4 help button functionality for file handling in SAP.
  • 🔑 The function module 'F4_file_name' is used to display the presentation server and retrieve the full file path.
  • 💡 A customer requirement is to change the title 'File Select' to 'Choose File' in the file selection dialog.
  • 📝 The process of implicit enhancement involves creating an enhancement implementation in the customer namespace.
  • 🔑 The enhancement is done at the start of the function module where the title is initially set.
  • 📑 Enhancements are implemented by writing custom code that changes the behavior of the original SAP function module.
  • 🛑 Breakpoints can be set in the enhancement implementation to debug and verify the changes.
  • 🔄 After practice, it's crucial to revert the enhancements to maintain the original SAP functionality.
  • 📚 The video serves as an educational example of how to perform implicit enhancements in SAP.

Q & A

  • What is the main topic discussed in the video script?

    -The main topic discussed in the video script is the concept of implicit enhancement in SAP, specifically how to modify the title of a file selection dialog box using implicit enhancement.

  • What is the importance of undoing changes after practicing in SAP?

    -Undoing changes after practicing in SAP is important to ensure that the practice sessions do not affect or hamper the work of other users or the integrity of the system.

  • What is the purpose of the F4 help button in the context of the script?

    -In the context of the script, the F4 help button is used to trigger the file selection process, which is facilitated by the SAP function module 'F4_file_name'.

  • What is the default title that SAP provides for the file selection dialog box?

    -The default title that SAP provides for the file selection dialog box is 'File Select'.

  • What is the customer's requirement regarding the title of the file selection dialog box?

    -The customer's requirement is to change the default title 'File Select' to 'Choose File' for a more comfortable and personalized user experience.

  • What is an implicit enhancement in SAP?

    -An implicit enhancement in SAP is a way to modify or extend the functionality of SAP standard functions or modules without changing the original code.

  • How can you identify the implicit points in a SAP function module?

    -Implicit points in a SAP function module can be identified at the beginning or the end of the module, and they allow for enhancement operations to be performed.

  • What is the process of creating an enhancement implementation in SAP?

    -The process involves clicking on the 'Enhance' button, right-clicking on the implicit point, selecting 'Enhancement Operation', choosing 'Create Implementation', providing an implementation name starting with 'Z', and writing the necessary code to modify the functionality.

  • How can you test if your enhancement implementation is working correctly?

    -You can test your enhancement implementation by placing a breakpoint in your code, running the program, and observing whether the expected changes (e.g., title change) occur when the function module is executed.

  • What is the final step the instructor suggests after practicing enhancement implementations?

    -The final step suggested by the instructor is to undo the enhancement implementations after practice to revert the system to its original state and avoid affecting other users.

Outlines

00:00

🔧 Implicit Enhancements in SAP

The speaker discusses the concept of implicit enhancements in SAP, particularly in the context of file handling. They suggest that after practicing, one should always undo changes to avoid affecting others. The example provided involves changing the title 'File Select' to 'Choose File' in the SAP function module F4_file_name using implicit enhancement. The process includes accessing the function module, identifying the implicit points, enhancing it with a custom implementation, and then writing the code to change the title. The speaker emphasizes the importance of understanding that these changes are directly enhancing SAP's functionality within a customer's namespace.

05:02

🛠 Implementing Implicit Enhancements

This paragraph delves into the practical steps of implementing implicit enhancements. The speaker guides through the process of enhancing a SAP function module by adding an enhancement operation at the start of the module. They demonstrate how to create an implementation with a custom name, such as 'Z_implementation_for_file_select', and how to write code to alter the title from 'File Select' to 'Choose File'. The importance of testing the enhancement with breakpoints is highlighted, ensuring that the changes work as expected. The speaker also explains the process of activating the enhancement and verifying its functionality within the SAP program.

10:05

🔄 Reversing Enhancements After Practice

The final paragraph emphasizes the importance of reversing any enhancements made during practice sessions to prevent interference with the system and other users. The speaker reiterates that while it is necessary to work on enhancements and modifications in projects based on requirements, it is equally important to undo these changes after practice. They demonstrate how to undo an enhancement by returning to enhance mode and using the undo function, which restores the original title 'File Select'. The speaker concludes by reminding viewers of the significance of this practice for maintaining the integrity of the SAP system.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡SAP

SAP is a German multinational software corporation that produces enterprise software to manage business operations and customer relations. In the video, SAP is the platform where the user is practicing and enhancing functionalities, particularly through function modules and implicit enhancements.

💡Function Module

A function module in SAP is a pre-defined piece of code that performs a specific task and can be called from other programs. The script discusses using the function module 'F4_file_name' to implement file handling and to modify its behavior through enhancement.

💡Implicit Enhancement

Implicit enhancement in SAP refers to the process of extending or modifying the standard SAP functionality without changing the original code. The video explains how to use implicit enhancement to change the title 'File Select' to 'Choose File' in a function module.

💡F4 Help Button

The F4 help button in SAP is used to provide additional information or to perform a specific action, such as selecting a file. The video script describes how clicking the F4 help button triggers the 'F4_file_name' function module, which is then enhanced to change the user experience.

💡Presentation Server

In the context of the video, the presentation server is the interface that is shown when the F4 help button is clicked. It is generated by the 'F4_file_name' function module and allows users to select files, with the script detailing how to modify its appearance through enhancement.

💡File Handling

File handling in the video refers to the process of selecting and working with files within the SAP environment. The script provides an example of how the standard file handling functionality can be enhanced to meet specific user requirements.

💡Title

In the script, the term 'title' refers to the text that appears in the user interface, such as 'File Select'. The video demonstrates how to change this title through implicit enhancement to provide a more user-friendly experience.

💡Breakpoint

A breakpoint in programming is a marker that tells the debugger to pause the execution of a program at a specific point. The video uses a breakpoint to illustrate step by step the process of how the enhanced function module changes the title from 'File Select' to 'Choose File'.

💡Implementation

In SAP, an implementation is a user-defined piece of code that extends or modifies the standard functionality. The video script describes creating an implementation to change the title in the 'F4_file_name' function module as an example of implicit enhancement.

💡Namespace

A namespace in programming is a container for identifiers. In the context of SAP enhancements, the script mentions using a customer namespace (e.g., 'Z') to ensure that the enhancement does not conflict with standard SAP code.

💡Undo

The term 'undo' in the script refers to the action of reverting changes made during practice sessions in SAP. It is emphasized in the video to ensure that practice enhancements do not affect other users or the standard functionality of SAP.

Highlights

The importance of undoing changes after practicing SAP implementations to avoid affecting others.

Demonstration of using implicit enhancement in SAP to modify functionality, such as changing the title from 'File Select' to 'Choose File'.

Explanation of how the F4 help button utilizes the function module 'F4_file_name' to display the presentation server and return the full file path.

The customer's requirement to change the default title 'File Select' to 'Choose File' for a more comfortable user experience.

Guidance on locating and modifying the title within the SAP function module 'WS_file_name get'.

How to perform implicit enhancement at the start of a function module to change the default title.

The process of enhancing SAP function modules without altering the original code through the use of enhancement operations.

Creating an enhancement implementation with a customer namespace to modify the SAP functionality.

Writing custom code to change the title from 'File Select' to 'Choose File' within the enhancement implementation.

Activation of the enhancement implementation and testing it with a breakpoint in the program.

Step-by-step debugging to verify the change in title from 'File Select' to 'Choose File' after enhancement.

The necessity of undoing enhancement implementations after practice to revert to the original SAP functionality.

Repeating the instruction to always undo practice changes to ensure that they do not impact other users in a project environment.

An example of how to achieve a customer requirement using implicit enhancement in SAP for a better user interface.

The concept of implicit points in SAP function modules and how they can be used for enhancements.

A final reminder of the significance of undoing changes post-practice to maintain the integrity of the SAP system for other users.

Transcripts

play00:00

foreign

play00:03

we will continue the topic

play00:07

enhancements and we will take a

play00:10

requirement and we will achieve that

play00:13

requirement and especially for this

play00:16

topic I always always suggest whenever

play00:19

you are practicing this topic please

play00:22

please always undo after that because

play00:26

you are going for implementations in sap

play00:30

logic so if you are practicing please

play00:33

undo also after that so that it will not

play00:36

hamper the other people yes now we will

play00:40

go for a example and we will achieve

play00:43

that requirement using implicit

play00:46

enhancement

play00:47

suppose we'll go for a program

play00:51

when we did the file handling

play00:55

suppose I am running this program file

play00:58

handling program

play01:00

whenever I will click on to this help

play01:03

button F4 help button

play01:07

it is showing my presentation server if

play01:11

you remember during the file handling

play01:14

topic we covered this presentation

play01:19

server is showing by the function module

play01:23

F4 underscore file name with the help of

play01:27

this function module you can select the

play01:30

file and it will return the full path of

play01:34

the file suppose this is sap function

play01:37

module which is helping us to achieve

play01:40

this functionality suppose if I am

play01:43

running

play01:44

how this function module help

play01:47

when you click onto this F4 button

play01:51

with the help of that function module it

play01:54

is showing our presentation server

play01:57

you selected the file from the desktop

play02:00

and that function module returned you

play02:04

the full path of the file now we will

play02:08

take requirement and we will see how we

play02:12

can achieve that requirement

play02:14

through implicit enhancement

play02:17

if I will click on to this F4 button

play02:22

it is showing us the presentation server

play02:26

or I'll say it is showing our desktop

play02:28

now what customer is saying

play02:32

we are getting a title file select see

play02:37

we have not given this title it is

play02:40

coming from sap function module F4

play02:43

underscore file name now what customer

play02:47

is saying

play02:48

rather than file select I won't suppose

play02:53

upload file customer is not comfortable

play02:56

with this title file select or customer

play03:00

is saying I want a title choose file it

play03:04

means in this sap function module you

play03:09

need to replace file select with I'll

play03:13

say suppose choose file we will see how

play03:17

you can achieve this requirement

play03:20

now we will go for this function module

play03:24

F4 underscore file name this is sap

play03:28

function module we will double click

play03:33

if you see in this sap function module

play03:37

sap has again one function module WS

play03:42

file name get and if you see

play03:47

here is that title if I will double

play03:50

click on this title which sap is

play03:52

providing you can see title is file

play03:56

select and this is appearing there now

play04:00

rather than this file select we bought

play04:04

or customer bought a title choose file

play04:07

so just see how I can achieve this

play04:11

requirement through implicit enhancement

play04:15

so

play04:17

sap is passing that title file select

play04:22

it is going into this function module

play04:24

okay now in this function module can we

play04:30

do the implicit implementation or

play04:33

implicit enhancement at that top or at

play04:38

the last yes we can do see sap is giving

play04:42

the title file select can I replace that

play04:47

title with choose file yes I can do

play04:50

because at the starting itself see as CP

play04:55

is providing the title file select

play04:58

when the file select came into this

play05:01

function module I will replace that

play05:04

title with choose file at the starting

play05:07

itself so we will achieve this

play05:10

requirement through implicit

play05:12

implementation or we can say implicit

play05:16

enhancement and we will go for same to

play05:20

same practical exercise

play05:22

in this program firstly how you can see

play05:26

the implicit point

play05:29

add it

play05:31

enhancement operation

play05:34

show implicit enhancement option

play05:38

you can see we have a implicit point at

play05:43

the starting also we have a implicit

play05:47

point at the last also so at the

play05:51

starting itself I will replace file

play05:54

select with choose file

play05:57

so how to do that now

play06:00

you all know you cannot change sap

play06:04

function module okay but can you enhance

play06:07

sap function model yes you can enhance

play06:10

so I will click on to enhance button

play06:14

once you clicked on to enhance button

play06:17

you can right click on the point this is

play06:21

implicit point

play06:23

you can go for enhancement operation and

play06:28

you can go for create implementation

play06:32

yes I want to write a code so I will

play06:35

click on to code

play06:38

I will click on to create implementation

play06:41

and we will give the implementation name

play06:45

starting with z and this is our most

play06:49

important understanding you are

play06:52

enhancing sap functionality but in which

play06:56

namespace customer name space that's why

play06:59

it is called as enhancement so I will

play07:02

write suppose Z

play07:06

implementation

play07:08

for file select

play07:12

and I will give some serial number

play07:17

implementation

play07:20

change the title

play07:29

I will go for okay

play07:31

I will save this as a local object

play07:35

I will choose the implementation

play07:38

now you just remove this comment

play07:42

now you can see we have a option to

play07:45

write the code

play07:46

see this is the title title sap is

play07:50

giving file select but we will change it

play07:53

to choose file so I am writing title is

play07:58

equal to suppose I am saying choose 5.

play08:03

and you see we are changing the sap we

play08:08

are enhancing the sap functionality

play08:11

itself

play08:12

I'll go for activate

play08:14

now we will see is it working fine or

play08:18

not so for the best understanding I'll

play08:21

put a break point on my implementation

play08:23

logic

play08:25

and we will see is it working or not we

play08:29

will run the program

play08:32

whenever we will click on to this F4

play08:35

button sap will call this function

play08:37

module will go step by step

play08:41

I will click on to this button

play08:44

so sap called our function module

play08:48

and you can see this is our

play08:51

implementation which we wrote inside

play08:54

that function module okay I'll just go

play08:57

again to show you step by step process

play09:02

I will just double click on to this

play09:05

function module

play09:07

I will go to this WS file select and

play09:11

there we will I'll put the breakpoint

play09:14

I'll show you step by step how we will

play09:17

go

play09:18

I am executing

play09:20

whenever I will click on to this F4

play09:23

button

play09:24

sap is calling our function module F4

play09:28

underscore file name I will go inside

play09:31

this function module

play09:34

inside this function module we have WS

play09:37

file name I'll come to this function

play09:40

module see up to this level the title is

play09:45

file select file selected if I will go

play09:49

inside this function module we are

play09:52

replacing file select with choose file

play09:55

this is the logic which we wrote this is

play09:58

the enhancement which we wrote now you

play10:01

can see title is choose file if I will

play10:04

execute

play10:05

now you can see the title change to what

play10:09

choose file because we change the title

play10:12

so this is by just one example which we

play10:16

took that how we can sometimes achieve

play10:20

the requirement by using implicit

play10:23

implementations now I'll again repeat

play10:27

after practice you should always always

play10:31

undo these things because this is very

play10:33

critical things because you are changing

play10:36

the sap or you you are chain you are

play10:38

enhancing the sap logic itself so after

play10:42

practice please please undo all those

play10:45

things yes yes in the projects yes we

play10:49

have to work on all these enhancements

play10:51

and modification depends upon the

play10:54

requirement but if you are practicing

play10:56

those things so after practice please

play10:59

undo all those things so that it should

play11:02

not hamper the other people

play11:04

so I will also undo I'll simply go to

play11:08

enhance mode

play11:10

right click and I will undo this

play11:14

implementation so that that title will

play11:17

again change to file select only so if I

play11:21

will show you my program that title will

play11:24

be again we'll see

play11:27

its file select only because we undo our

play11:31

implementation so this is just one

play11:34

example how to do the implicit

play11:38

implementation go for implicit point it

play11:42

will be at the top or at the last of any

play11:47

sap function module program

play11:50

subroutines and you can create the

play11:53

implementations there and you can write

play11:55

that code so that's it in this video

play11:58

thank you

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Ähnliche Tags
SAP EnhancementFunction ModulesCustomizationUser InterfaceFile HandlingF4 HelpPresentation ServerImplementationNamespaceUndo Changes
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