Unit 3 Lesson 1 Traits that Define a Human Person

Summary

In this lesson on the philosophy of the human person, the instructor explores the concept of the human person as an embodied spirit. The video explains the distinction between 'man' (humanity as a species) and 'person' (the individual with rights and dignity). It delves into traits that define human beings, such as self-awareness, self-determination, externality, and dignity. The lesson emphasizes the uniqueness of humans compared to other animals and the importance of human dignity, encouraging responsible actions based on the recognition of each person’s inherent value.

Takeaways

• 😀 The human person is more than just a biological being; it involves recognition of rights, responsibilities, and dignity.
• 😀 The term 'man' refers to the entire human race, while 'person' refers to a human being with specific characteristics and rights.
• 😀 Human beings share traits with animals but have distinct characteristics that set them apart, such as self-awareness.
• 😀 Self-awareness is the ability to perceive oneself, including one's thoughts, emotions, identity, and actions.
• 😀 Self-determination is the ability to make choices based on personal preferences and goals, often guided by free will.
• 😀 Free will enables humans to choose a course of action from various options, with consequences resulting from those actions.
• 😀 Unintended consequences can arise when our actions lead to unexpected outcomes, despite good intentions.
• 😀 Externality refers to humans' ability to interact with others and the world, establishing us as social beings.
• 😀 Dignity is an intrinsic quality that means every human person has inherent worth and must be respected, regardless of external traits.
• 😀 Human dignity is not determined by intelligence, skills, or appearance but is rooted in the nature of being human.
• 😀 The power that comes with these human traits also brings responsibility. Our actions affect others and the world around us.

Q & A

What is the focus of the introduction to philosophy of the human person?

The focus is to explore the concept of the human person, specifically in terms of being an embodied spirit, and to examine what makes humans unique, such as traits like self-awareness, self-determination, externality, and dignity.

What is the difference between 'man' and 'person' as discussed in the lesson?

'Man' is a general term referring to the entire human race, often used interchangeably with humanity, mankind, or human beings. 'Person,' on the other hand, refers to a human being with recognized rights, dignity, and responsibilities, and emphasizes individuality.

How does the lesson define a human being in terms of characteristics?

A human being is defined as more than just an animal due to the presence of traits and capabilities, such as emotional awareness, the ability to question one’s identity, and complex thought processes that distinguish humans from other organisms.

What is self-awareness, and why is it important in defining a human person?

Self-awareness refers to the ability to have a clear perception of oneself, including one's thoughts, emotions, identity, and actions. It is important because it allows humans to reflect on their existence, dream, plan for the future, and connect with others.

What is self-determination, and how does it relate to free will?

Self-determination is the ability of a person to make choices and decisions based on their preferences. It is closely tied to free will, which is the capacity to choose a course of action from various options. Free will makes self-determination possible and enables individuals to act according to their will.

What are unintended consequences, and how do they relate to human actions?

Unintended consequences occur when actions lead to results that were not planned or expected. For example, helping someone might unintentionally upset a friend if they perceive the action negatively. It highlights how our actions can have unexpected effects on others.

What does externality refer to in the context of human traits?

Externality refers to the human capacity to reach out and interact with others and the world. It emphasizes that humans are social beings, and our interactions with others help define our existence.

Why is dignity considered an essential trait of a human person?

Dignity is considered an essential trait because it represents the inherent right of every person to be valued and respected. Human dignity is not based on external factors like intelligence or appearance, and it underscores the intrinsic worth of every individual.

How does human dignity impact the recognition of human rights?

Human dignity forms the basis for the recognition of human rights. When we acknowledge our own dignity and that of others, it encourages us to treat others with respect, fairness, and kindness, which is central to the concept of human rights.

What does the lesson suggest about the responsibility of individuals in society?

The lesson suggests that with the great power of human agency comes great responsibility. Individuals must act responsibly, knowing that their actions can affect not only other people but also the broader world and other organisms.