SHS Philosophy Q1 Ep1: Introduction to the Philosophy of the Human Person

Summary

In this episode of Deaf Ed TV, Teacher Joshua introduces the philosophy of the human person. He explains how philosophy helps us navigate life by asking fundamental questions. The episode covers the origins of philosophy in ancient Greece and India, introduces key philosophers like Thales and Buddha, and explores various branches of philosophy such as metaphysics, epistemology, logic, ethics, political philosophy, and aesthetics. The session ends with a discussion on how philosophy serves as a framework, an examination of knowledge, and a distinct discipline.

Takeaways

• 📚 Philosophy is about asking questions and seeking answers, dealing with the deepest and biggest questions in life.
• 🧭 Philosophy involves identifying a problem, going through a process, and facing the consequences to find solutions.
• 🌍 Philosophy originated in ancient Greece, particularly in the city of Miletus, with Thales being one of the first philosophers.
• 🧠 Philosophy uses human reason to investigate the ultimate causes and principles governing all things.
• 🔍 Philosophy can be seen as a framework, an examination of knowledge, or a distinct discipline.
• 🔬 The cognitive branches of philosophy include logic, epistemology, and metaphysics.
• ⚖️ The normative branches of philosophy include ethics, political philosophy, and aesthetics.
• 🗣️ Logic deals with the nature of thinking and reasoning, using empirical support and objective information.
• 🎨 Aesthetics is concerned with the essence of perception, beauty, and the nature of art.
• 💡 Philosophizing is innate to everyone, and it involves using experiences and the world around us to gain new knowledge and wisdom.

Q & A

What is the meaning of the word 'philosophy'?

The word 'philosophy' comes from the two Greek words 'philos,' which means love, and 'sophia,' which means wisdom. Hence, philosophy is the love of wisdom.

How can philosophy be practiced in daily life according to the video?

Philosophy in daily life involves identifying problems or causes, going through a process to find solutions, and facing the consequences. It is about asking questions and seeking answers to understand and navigate through life's challenges.

What does the term 'philosopher' refer to?

A philosopher is a lover of wisdom who seeks meaning, is open to changes and discoveries, does not stop questioning, and hungers for truth and understanding.

How is philosophy described as a framework?

Philosophy as a framework is a way of thinking about the world, composed of a person's views and beliefs. It helps make sense of problems and can lead to potential solutions.

What are the three cognitive branches of philosophy?

The three cognitive branches of philosophy are metaphysics, epistemology, and logic. They provide a description of being and knowing, forming the foundation for understanding any philosophical system.

What is the focus of metaphysics?

Metaphysics is concerned with the nature of ultimate reality. It goes beyond the physical to explore what exists beyond nature.

What is the role of epistemology in philosophy?

Epistemology deals with the definition of knowledge and related concepts such as sources and criteria of knowledge. It examines how we know what we know.

What does logic study in philosophy?

Logic is the branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of thinking and reasoning. It uses empirical support to ensure information is reliable, valid, and objective.

What are the normative branches of philosophy mentioned in the video?

The normative branches of philosophy are ethics, political philosophy, and aesthetics. These branches are concerned with standards of the good, focusing on what ought to be.

How does ethics function within philosophy?

Ethics, derived from the Greek word 'ethos' meaning character, is the science of correct doing. It studies what is right and wrong in human behavior, guiding individuals in the pursuit of a good and beautiful life.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to Philosophy and Its Practical Application

The script opens with an introduction to 'Deaf Ed TV' and the host, Joshua, who is a teacher and broadcaster. He sets the stage for an exploration of the philosophy of the human person, inviting viewers to embark on a journey of 'amazing discoveries, learning, and adventures.' Joshua emphasizes the importance of being prepared to learn philosophy at one's own pace and time. He also shares his love for travel as a means of stress relief and a source of valuable experiences. The first segment of the video uses the metaphor of being lost to illustrate how philosophy is applied in daily life, encouraging viewers to ask questions and seek answers to understand their surroundings and navigate through life's challenges.

05:03

🧐 The Essence of Philosophy: Love of Wisdom

In this paragraph, Joshua delves deeper into the meaning of philosophy, tracing its origins to the Greek words 'philos' (love) and 'sophia' (wisdom), thus defining philosophy as the love of wisdom. He explains that a philosopher is someone who is in pursuit of wisdom, constantly asking questions, and seeking truth and meaning. The script discusses how philosophy can be viewed in various ways, such as a framework for understanding the world, an examination of knowledge, and a distinct discipline with its own methods and goals. Joshua also highlights the importance of philosophy in helping individuals make sense of problems and situations, and how it has been a part of human experience since ancient times.

10:08

🌏 The Birthplace of Philosophy: Ancient Greece and Thales

The script takes viewers on a virtual journey to Ancient Greece, the birthplace of Western philosophy, with a focus on the city of Miletus and its most famous philosopher, Thales. Thales, known as the father of philosophy in Western civilization, is credited with attempting to find the underlying unity in the diversity of the world's phenomena. Joshua describes Thales' quest to understand the ultimate substance that composes all things, marking the beginning of philosophical inquiry into the nature of reality.

15:08

🧘‍♂️ Exploring Eastern Philosophy: Buddha and the Nature of Reality

The narrative shifts to India, introducing the concept of Buddha as a title signifying 'one who is awake' to the true nature of reality. Joshua emphasizes the challenges of life as a series of questions that need to be answered, drawing a parallel between overcoming life's hurdles and the philosophical pursuit of understanding. He shares a quote from Gautama Buddha, highlighting the power of the mind in shaping one's world, and encourages students to remember the importance of controlling one's thoughts.

🏛 Branches of Philosophy: Cognitive and Normative

This paragraph outlines the various branches of philosophy, categorizing them into cognitive and normative branches. The cognitive branches—logic, epistemology, and metaphysics—are foundational to any philosophical system, dealing with the nature of thinking, the definition of knowledge, and the ultimate reality, respectively. The normative branches—ethics, politics, and aesthetics—concern the standards of the good and what ought to be. Ethics focuses on right and wrong in human behavior, political philosophy examines society and governance, and aesthetics explores the nature of beauty and art. Joshua also provides an activity for viewers to identify the branches of philosophy related to specific questions, reinforcing the understanding of the subject.

🤔 Philosophy as an Innate Human Endeavor

In the concluding paragraph, Joshua reflects on the innate nature of philosophy, stating that philosophizing is not new to every individual but rather an inherent part of human experience. He summarizes the key points discussed in the video, including the meaning, origin, characteristics, and branches of philosophy. Joshua emphasizes that philosophy is concerned with life's deepest and biggest questions and invites viewers to join him in the next episode for further exploration of philosophy.

Keywords

💡Philosophy

Philosophy is defined as the love of wisdom, originating from the Greek words 'philos' meaning love and 'sophia' meaning wisdom. It is a field that uses human reason to investigate the ultimate causes and principles governing all things. In the video, philosophy is portrayed as a way of life that involves questioning, seeking answers, and understanding the world around us. It is shown as a framework for making sense of problems and situations, and as a discipline that examines knowledge and provides insights into various aspects of human existence.

💡Human Person

The term 'human person' in the context of the video refers to the individual's quest for understanding and self-awareness. It is central to the philosophical inquiry, as it deals with the nature and essence of what it means to be human. The video emphasizes the human person's innate ability to philosophize, which involves introspection and the pursuit of wisdom.

💡Philosopher

A philosopher, as described in the video, is a lover of wisdom who seeks truth, meaning, and understanding. They are characterized by their openness to change, discovery, and transcendence. Philosophers are portrayed as individuals who go beyond the surface of things, constantly questioning and exploring the nature of reality and existence.

💡Framework

In the video, a 'framework' is defined as a way of thinking about the world, composed of a person's views and beliefs. Philosophy serves as a framework that helps individuals make sense of problems and situations by providing a structure for understanding and interpreting experiences. It is used to navigate through life by guiding thought processes and decision-making.

💡Examination of Knowledge

The video discusses philosophy as an 'examination of knowledge,' which means that it scrutinizes and questions the nature and validity of knowledge itself. This involves exploring the principles that underpin various disciplines and areas of knowledge, such as science, history, and economics. Philosophy in this context is concerned with the nature of knowledge and how it is acquired and understood.

💡Metaphysics

Metaphysics, derived from the Greek words 'meta' meaning beyond and 'fesicon' meaning nature, is a branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of ultimate reality. It is concerned with understanding the fundamental nature of being and existence. In the video, metaphysics is presented as a foundational branch that seeks to answer profound questions about the essence of reality.

💡Epistemology

Epistemology, the theory of knowledge, is a cognitive branch of philosophy that deals with the definition and criteria of knowledge. It explores questions such as 'What is knowledge?' and 'How can we know?' The video emphasizes epistemology's role in understanding the nature of knowledge and the processes through which it is acquired.

💡Logic

Logic, as discussed in the video, is a branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of thinking and reasoning. It involves the study of correct thinking and the principles that govern valid arguments. The video distinguishes between deductive reasoning, which moves from general to specific truths, and inductive reasoning, which moves from specific to general truths.

💡Ethics

Ethics, derived from the Greek word 'ethos' meaning character, is a normative branch of philosophy that deals with what is right and wrong in human behavior. It is concerned with the principles of conduct and the pursuit of goodness and beauty in life. The video portrays ethics as a guide for human actions, emphasizing the importance of moral philosophy in understanding and guiding behavior.

💡Aesthetics

Aesthetics, derived from the Greek word 'estaticus' meaning perceptible things through sensation, is a branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of art, beauty, and the essence of perception. It is concerned with the objective judgment of beauty and the principles that underpin artistic creation. The video highlights aesthetics as a way of understanding and appreciating the sensory and emotional experiences associated with art.

💡Ancient Greece

Ancient Greece is mentioned in the video as the birthplace of Western philosophy. It is where the first philosopher in the West, Thales of Miletus, lived. Thales is known for his desire to understand the ultimate substance that makes up the different things we perceive in the world. The video uses Ancient Greece as an example to illustrate the historical roots and significance of philosophical inquiry.

Highlights

Introduction to the philosophy of the human person.

Philosophy is about questions and answers, concerning the deepest and biggest questions in life.

Philosophy can be practiced in daily life to identify problems, process them, and face consequences.

The word 'philosophy' originates from Greek, meaning 'love of wisdom'.

A philosopher is described as a lover of wisdom, always seeking truth and meaning.

Philosophy can be viewed as a framework, examination of knowledge, or a discipline.

Philosophy as a framework helps in making sense of problems and finding solutions.

Philosophy examines the nature of knowledge across various disciplines.

Philosophy is a distinct area of knowledge with its own goals and methods.

Ancient Greece is the birthplace of Western philosophy.

Thales of Miletus is considered the father of philosophy in Western civilization.

Thales sought to understand the ultimate substance that makes up all perceived things.

Buddha's philosophy emphasizes awakening to the true nature of reality.

Philosophy is divided into cognitive branches: metaphysics, epistemology, and logic.

Logic is the science of correct thinking, involving deductive and inductive reasoning.

Epistemology deals with the definition and criteria of knowledge.

Metaphysics is concerned with the nature of ultimate reality.

Normative branches of philosophy include ethics, politics, and aesthetics.

Ethics is the study of right and wrong in human behavior.

Political philosophy examines society, politics, and governance.

Aesthetics is concerned with the nature of beauty and art.

Philosophy is innate to everyone, involving the birth of new knowledge and wisdom.

Transcripts

[Music]

good day everyone

welcome to deaf ed tv i am teacher

joshua

your phil amazing teacher broadcaster

and this

is the introduction to the philosophy of

the human person

today marks the violent episode of our

film amazing discoveries

learning and adventures what are you

waiting for

get ready and we will start this

exciting journey

right away pick up your pen paper and

self learning module and

start learning and studying philosophy

at your own pace

and time

aside from being a teacher i also love

to travel

maybe i just find it cool a sort of

stress reliever

and the precious memories and

experiences so i guess we should start

learning philosophy with our first feel

amazing discovery

and adventure

[Music]

this place seems so unfamiliar to me am

i lost

i need to see some road signs or

markings

guys i both need your help as much as i

hate to admit

i think i'm lost

how will i know my present location

should i ask a stranger for

directions consult the google maps or

call a friend don't worry

i can get through this

now let's use philosophy in this

situation

let's find out how philosophy works

since i get lost it leads me to ask the

question

where am i it is followed by a series of

questions like

how can i discover it should i ask a

stranger for directions

consult a google map or call a friend

how do i find out where am i

when i have the answers to those

questions i'm back

on track but i still have one remaining

question to answer

what should i do definitely i have to

face the consequences

to arrive at my destination successfully

this simple example shows how we

practice

philosophy in our daily lives we have to

identify the problem or cause

then go through the process and finally

the consequences that may provide

answers

or may lead us to repeat the process

again

philosophy is really all about questions

and answers

it is concerned with the deepest and

biggest questions in life

as we continue to find our way to the

right track

learning shall continue as well now this

time you have to give your insight

or thoughts in this question

what words or phrases come to your mind

when you hear the word

philosophy copy the graphic organizer on

a separate sheet of paper

then write your answers on the belong

circles

you only have 30 seconds to finish the

[Music]

activity

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all right time is up i hope you had a

great time answering the activity

have a subject of your work as we go

along with our lesson

now let's have it in a deeper context

while

you and i are in this learning adventure

the word philosophy comes from the two

greek words

philos which means love and sophia which

means wisdom hence philosophy

is the love of wisdom this is the most

common

and simplest definition of philosophy

it uses the human reasons to investigate

the ultimate causes and principles which

burns all things so what is

a philosopher a philosopher

is a lover of wisdom he or she puts

meaning to what is out there open to

changes and

discovery he or she does not stop

knowing wandering and asking questions

hangers for truth meaning and sense

someone who goes beyond the surface of

things

experiences transcendence and possesses

a beautiful mind

and that's the meaning of philosophy

fewer thoughts and we're halfway to our

destination

there are many ways on looking at things

like

experiences situations or problems

philosophy can be seen and treated in

different ways

it can be seen as a framework as an

examination of knowledge or

as a discipline let's explore them

one by one

whenever a person encounters a problem

situation or question in life he or she

often goes back to his or her framework

in order to make sense of the problem a

framework

is defined as a way of thinking about

the world

and is composed of views and beliefs of

a person

philosophy then as a framework could

lead

the person to come up with something

that may provide

solutions on the other hand philosophy

can also be treated

as an examination of knowledge this

means that the principles of philosophy

can also be used as an examination of

other disciplines or

particular areas of knowledge in the

long run

other areas of the specialization may

benefit

from the very nature of philosophy

say for example while scientists

concerns himself with scientific

knowledge

historians with the knowledge of the

past economist

with the knowledge of supply and demand

a philosopher concerns himself

with the nature of knowledge it embraces

all types of knowledge previously

mentioned

and more lastly philosophy in itself

is distinct area of knowledge it has its

own goals

concerns and ways of doing things

definitely

philosophy is a discipline in itself

philosophy begins in human's experience

of reality

being the most ancient of all

intellectual disciplines

philosophy is the matter of human and

natural sciences

it is more than just knowledge it seeks

to open our minds to become

aware of illusions and flawed reasoning

and that's what philosophy is all about

let's continue walking we might get see

some signs that could lead us to the

right direction

[Music]

we've been walking for almost an hour

already

but i think we are exactly where we are

supposed to be now

the place where idea as a philosophy

started

do you know this place we are in ancient

greece

come and let's check what's inside

ancient greece is situated on the

southern tip of the balkans

at the crossroads of europe asia and

africa

greece is the birthplace of philosophy

in the west

to be more precise it is in the ancient

greek city of mellitus

in the western coast of what is now

turkey

that gave birth to philosophy

it is in this city that the first

philosopher in the west

lived he is tales of militias

thales is the father of philosophy in

the western civilization

he lived between 624 and 546

bce a contemporary of the legion king

crisis and statesman salad

what made thales a philosopher is his

desire to know the ultimate staff

that made up the different things we've

perceived

when we look at the world we encounter

different things

people trees clouds mountains

rivers etc theos

believes that there is one in the many

thales was the first individual who

tried to reduce

the multiplicity into unity

i hope you enjoyed our quick visit to

ancient greece

this time i will bring you to another

place where philosophy grew

let's go

no more guessing no more holding back we

are in the land of mystery and diversity

india buddha is not a name

but a title it is a sanskrit word that

means a person who is awake what buddha

is awake to

is the true nature of reality

if you look at your life you will see

that it is a series of challenges

that you have to overcome if you want to

survive

it feels like you are competing in a

race in which you are required to

successfully jump

hurdles in order to win and

each challenge is really a question or a

bunch of questions that you have

to answer dear students

please do remember this quotation from

great

philosopher gotama buddha on questions

and thoughts about life

rule your mind or it will rule you

with our thoughts we make the world

what a great adventure isn't it short

but it's all worth it

i hate to say goodbye to this place but

we need to set our fit back home

more learning as we go along the way

since philosophy's concern is vast we

have to divide it into different

branches

each branch will focus on specific area

of

philosophy the first three branches of

philosophy are metaphysics epistemology

and logic they are called the cognitive

branches

these branches provide a description of

being and knowing

they are foundations of understanding

any philosophical system

logic is a branch of philosophy that

deals with the nature of thinking and

reasoning

it uses empirical support and

information which are reliable

valid and objective it is the science of

correct thinking

there are two types of logic deductive

reasoning which is from a general truth

to specific truth

from universal truth to particular and

the other one is inductive reasoning

which is from a specific truth

to general truth or particular to

universal the second cognitive branch of

philosophy

is epistemology it concerns with the

definition of knowledge and related

concepts

such as horses and criteria of knowledge

there are two contending schools of

thought

one is rational school the main source

of knowledge is deductive reasoning

based on self-evident principles

or actions the other one is empirical

school

the source of knowledge is sense

perception

and the last cognitive branch is

metaphysics

it comes from the greek words meta which

means

beyond and fesicon which means nature

metaphysics is a branch of philosophy

which is concerned with the nature

of ultimate reality the next

three branches of philosophy are ethics

politics and aesthetics these can be

classified as the normative branches of

philosophy it is because they are

concerned with the standard of the good

if the cognitive branches are concerned

with what is

the normative branches are concerned

with what

is ought to be the first normative

branch of philosophy

is ethics it comes from the greek word

ethos

which means character it is the science

of correct doing

it is the study of what is right and

what is wrong in human behavior

in the pursuit of beauty and goodness of

life

ethics can be regarded as technology of

philosophy

it is because it tells us human beings

ought to function

as human being the next branch of

philosophy

is political philosophy it is a body of

knowledge that

looks up on the society politics and the

people

making it whole it is believed that

society is inseparable

to politics and our last normative

branch

is aesthetics it is derived from the

greek word estaticus which means

one who is perceptible things through

his sensation

feelings and intuitions it is concerned

with the essence

of perception objective judgment

beauty and nature of art few more

minutes

and i think we're good to go learn more

about the branches of philosophy

in this activity check this out

analyze this questions and identify what

branch of philosophy it is example

what does it mean to be beautiful the

question is about

beauty therefore the question is about

aesthetics or art here are the questions

what is knowledge what is freedom

what is beauty does get exists

what is the essence and meaning of life

and now let's check your work the first

question what is knowledge is under

epistemology

epistemology is a theory of knowledge

what is knowledge can we know

what is to know how can we

know for the second question what is

freedom

that is ethics ethics is a moral

philosophy

what is a freedom do we have free will

what is a human act are our actions

already determined

for question number three it's

aesthetics

a philosophy of art what is beauty

what does it mean to be beautiful events

that exist

obviously that's for religion philosophy

of religion does god exist

can we through the existence of god

what reasons are there to believe in god

and what will the last question what is

the essence of life

it's rational psychology philosophy of

men

or philosophical anthropology

what is the essence and meaning of life

that's life makes sense

what is a good life what is happiness

what is men is men only his body or man

is his soul

and we're back thank you for joining me

to find the right direction

i hope you enjoy our short but

meaningful learning and adventure

today we learned about the meaning

origin

and characteristics and branches of

philosophy

the word philosophy comes from two greek

words

philos which means love sophia which

means wisdom it can also be defined as

the study that uses human reason to

investigate the ultimate causes

reasons and principles which govern all

things

on the other hand it is a distinct area

of knowledge

with its own goals concerns and ways of

doing things

in addition philosophy is divided into

different

branches namely aesthetics

logic epistemology ethics

metaphysics and political philosophy

it can also be seen as a framework

as an examination of knowledge and as a

discipline

and lastly bear in mind that philosophy

is concerned with the deepest

and biggest questions in life philosophy

is not

new to every individual philosophizing

is innate

to everyone it is giving birth to new

knowledge and wisdom

using the things around us and the

things we experience

on our next full amazing episode we will

discover

more about philosophy i am teacher

joshua

see you on our next few amazing

discoveries

learning and adventures

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you