Yeh Dharti Kitna Deti Hai | यह धरती कितना देती है Class 8 Ch 04 कक्षा-8 पाठ-4 - सुमित्रानंदन पंत

Summary

In this detailed explanation of Sumitranandan Pant's poem 'How much does this earth give?', the teacher guides students through the poet’s journey from childhood innocence to understanding the true nature of giving. Initially, the poet plants coins in the soil, believing money will grow, but nothing comes of it. Years later, he plants bean seeds, and they sprout into lush vines, symbolizing the power of nurturing love and equality. The poem teaches that, like the earth, our actions yield results based on the seeds of compassion, selflessness, and hard work we sow, emphasizing the timeless truth: 'As we sow, so shall we reap.'

Takeaways

• 😀 The poem 'How Much Does This Earth Give?' by Sumitranandan Pant reflects on the lessons learned from childhood experiences.
• 😀 The poet, in his youth, mistakenly sowed coins in the ground, thinking that money trees would grow, symbolizing greed and ignorance.
• 😀 The poet initially experienced disappointment when nothing grew from the coins, symbolizing the futility of selfish desires.
• 😀 As time passed, the poet sowed bean seeds in the soil, symbolizing a more thoughtful and positive approach to life.
• 😀 After many years, the poet was overjoyed to see bean sprouts, which represented the positive results of nurturing the earth with care.
• 😀 The poet compares the bean sprouts to victory flags or baby birds, showing how new life emerges with potential and hope.
• 😀 The poet watches the plants grow into thriving vines, filled with leaves and pods, symbolizing the potential for growth when nurtured correctly.
• 😀 The poem explores the idea of how the earth nurtures life, producing not only crops but the seeds of humanity, equality, and affection.
• 😀 The poet learns that by sowing seeds of love, equality, and human affection, the earth yields golden crops of happiness and prosperity.
• 😀 The poem concludes with the idea that 'as we sow, so shall we reap,' emphasizing the importance of positive actions and attitudes in shaping our future.

Q & A

Who is the author of the poem 'How much does this earth give?'

The author of the poem is Shri Sumitranandan Pant.

What is the significance of Sumitranandan Pant in literature?

Sumitranandan Pant is considered a prominent poet among the Chhayavad poets and has been awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1961 and the Gyanpeeth Award in 1968.

What misunderstanding does the poet reveal in the poem regarding his childhood?

The poet reveals that in his childhood, he mistakenly sowed money in the soil, thinking it would grow into money trees, unaware that he was nurturing greed instead of love and affection.

What did the poet learn after sowing the bean seeds in the soil later in life?

The poet learned that the earth does not yield selfishness, but instead produces crops of altruism, symbolized by the growth of bean plants and their pods.

What transformation does the poet witness when the bean plants begin to grow?

The poet is amazed to see the small bean sprouts grow into green creepers that spread across the courtyard, filled with joy, resembling baby birds eager to fly.

What metaphor does the poet use to describe the bean plants growing in the courtyard?

The poet describes the growing bean plants as 'newcomers holding small umbrellas' or 'victory flags of life,' symbolizing their growth and vitality.

What is the central theme of the poem as described by the poet?

The central theme of the poem is the idea that the earth nurtures humanity, and true growth comes from sowing seeds of love, equality, and human affection, not selfishness.

What does the poet realize about the importance of sowing the right seeds in life?

The poet realizes that to yield true prosperity and happiness, one must sow seeds of equality, human capability, and affection, rather than selfishness and greed.

What does the poet mean by 'As we sow, so shall we reap'?

The phrase 'As we sow, so shall we reap' means that the actions and intentions we put into the world will determine the outcomes we experience, emphasizing the importance of positive, selfless actions.

How does the poem encourage readers to approach life and humanity?

The poem encourages readers to adopt a mindset of love, charity, and harmony, promoting the idea that by working selflessly, humanity will thrive and prosper.