CARA MENEMUKAN MASALAH PENELITIAN

Summary

In this video, the speaker addresses students working on their thesis or final project, emphasizing the importance of identifying a research problem before starting. He highlights that research should aim to solve real-world problems and stresses the importance of understanding the gap between theory and reality. The speaker outlines three ways to identify a research problem: 1) analyzing gaps between theory and practice, 2) identifying discrepancies between different real-world situations, and 3) resolving contradictions between research findings. He advises students to read extensively and be sensitive to facts to effectively identify research problems.

Takeaways

• 😀 Start your research by identifying a clear problem, not just a topic. The problem should be the core focus of your research.
• 😀 Research should aim to solve real-world problems. It’s important to define the problem before beginning your study.
• 😀 A research problem arises from a gap or discrepancy between what should happen and what actually happens.
• 😀 The first method to identify a research problem is by analyzing the gap between theory and reality. Look for situations where theories don’t align with observed outcomes.
• 😀 The second method involves identifying inconsistencies between different real-life situations or events.
• 😀 For example, a study might show an increase in tourism, but if local hotels are still empty, that’s a research problem that needs investigation.
• 😀 The third method is identifying contradictions between findings in different research studies. When studies produce opposing results, it signals a gap in knowledge.
• 😀 To effectively identify research problems, students must engage in extensive reading and stay aware of real-world facts and data.
• 😀 Developing sensitivity to facts and inconsistencies will help students better identify valid and relevant research problems.
• 😀 A research problem is best formulated after understanding the existing literature and theoretical knowledge, as well as observing actual events or outcomes in practice.

Q & A

What is the primary focus of the speaker in this video?

The speaker emphasizes the importance of identifying a research problem before starting a thesis or dissertation. They explain how to identify research problems and how to approach research systematically.

What is the common mistake that students make when selecting a research topic?

The common mistake is that students often choose a research topic without first identifying a clear problem. They sometimes start with a broad topic and then look for problems later, which the speaker advises against.

Why does the speaker emphasize the importance of starting with a problem in research?

The speaker explains that research should aim to solve a problem. Starting with a problem ensures the research is focused and meaningful, rather than simply being a theoretical exploration.

What does the speaker mean by 'gap' or 'kesenjangan' in research?

A 'gap' refers to a discrepancy between what should be happening and what is actually happening. It represents a problem or issue that needs to be addressed through research.

What are the three methods for identifying a research problem mentioned in the video?

The three methods are: (1) analyzing the gap between theory and reality, (2) identifying discrepancies between different real-world situations, and (3) spotting contradictions between the results of different studies.

Can you explain how a gap between theory and reality can lead to a research problem?

A gap between theory and reality occurs when the expected outcomes, based on existing theories, do not align with real-world observations. For example, when a company provides incentives to employees but doesn't see an improvement in motivation or discipline.

How does the discrepancy between different real-world situations help identify a research problem?

A discrepancy between real-world situations arises when different phenomena contradict each other. For instance, while economic growth and tourist visits may increase, local businesses like hotels and restaurants may experience a decline, which signals a problem that warrants investigation.

What role does reading research papers play in identifying research problems?

Reading research papers is essential because it helps researchers become aware of contradictions or gaps in existing studies. It broadens their knowledge and sensitivity to issues that need further investigation.

What should students focus on when looking for a research problem?

Students should focus on finding a gap or problem that exists between theory and practice, between different real-world situations, or between conflicting research results. They should read extensively to gain insight into these issues.

What advice does the speaker give to students when starting their research?

The speaker advises students to increase their reading of research materials and to develop a heightened sensitivity to the facts and issues around them. This will help them identify relevant research problems effectively.