Langkah Mengenal Jenis Konsep

Summary

In this video, the presenter introduces the key concepts of cataloging in libraries, focusing on two main activities: descriptive cataloging and subject cataloging (or subject indexing). The discussion covers how subject cataloging helps to define the intellectual content of a collection, emphasizing three types of concepts: discipline concepts, phenomena, and form concepts. Discipline concepts help categorize a collection by its field of knowledge, while phenomena explore specific topics within those fields. Form concepts look at the format or presentation of the collection, such as physical form, presentation style, and intellectual perspective. This guide aims to provide a clear understanding of cataloging principles in a library context.

Takeaways

• 😀 Descriptive cataloging and subject indexing are two main activities in cataloging collections.
• 😀 Descriptive cataloging involves physical descriptions of a book or collection, such as title, author, and size.
• 😀 Subject indexing helps determine the intellectual content of a collection, identifying its subject matter.
• 😀 To determine the subject of a collection, it is essential to understand both concepts and subjects.
• 😀 The concept of discipline refers to determining the field of knowledge a collection belongs to.
• 😀 Disciplines can be fundamental or sub-disciplines, with examples including natural sciences, social sciences, and humanities.
• 😀 A sub-discipline narrows down the focus within a broader field, like physics within natural sciences or economics within social sciences.
• 😀 A phenomenon is a topic or subject matter discussed within a discipline, which can be concrete or abstract.
• 😀 Examples of phenomena include specific topics like law or regulation in the legal field, or physics in natural sciences.
• 😀 The concept of form refers to how a subject matter or collection is presented, such as physical format (book, magazine) or intellectual form (conceptual approach).
• 😀 Forms can include physical formats (books, magazines), presentation formats (e.g., photo collections, encyclopedias), and intellectual perspectives (like philosophy applied to economics).

Q & A

What are the two main activities in cataloging according to the script?

The two main activities in cataloging mentioned in the script are descriptive cataloging and subject cataloging (or subject indexing).

What is descriptive cataloging?

Descriptive cataloging is the activity of physically describing a book or collection, typically by identifying its title, author, size, and other bibliographic details.

What is subject cataloging or subject indexing?

Subject cataloging or subject indexing involves describing the content or subject matter of a collection, determining the intellectual content of a book or other material, and categorizing it into the appropriate field of study.

What are the two key factors in determining the subject of a collection?

The two key factors in determining the subject of a collection are understanding the type of concept and mastering the subject types.

What is meant by 'type of concept' in subject cataloging?

The 'type of concept' refers to the intellectual content or the knowledge field a collection belongs to. It helps in categorizing the content of a book into a specific discipline or field of study.

What are the three types of concepts in cataloging?

The three types of concepts in cataloging are: 1) Discipline concept, 2) Phenomena concept, and 3) Form concept.

What does 'discipline concept' refer to in cataloging?

The 'discipline concept' refers to determining the academic field or branch of knowledge to which a collection belongs, such as social sciences, natural sciences, or humanities.

Can you explain the difference between a fundamental discipline and a subdiscipline?

A fundamental discipline is a broad field of study, such as natural sciences or social sciences, while a subdiscipline is a more specific branch within that field, such as physics within natural sciences or economics within social sciences.

What is meant by the 'phenomena concept' in cataloging?

The 'phenomena concept' refers to the specific topics or issues discussed within a discipline. For example, a book on the legal system would have 'law' as its phenomena concept.

What is the 'form concept' in cataloging?

The 'form concept' refers to the physical or intellectual presentation of a collection, such as whether it is in the form of a book, magazine, video, or a collection of photos.

How does the form of a collection affect its cataloging?

The form of a collection, such as whether it is a book, cassette, or magazine, helps to define the method of cataloging and categorization, although the discipline of the content remains the same.

What are the three types of 'form' concepts in cataloging?

The three types of 'form' concepts are: 1) Physical form (e.g., books, cassettes), 2) Presentation form (e.g., arranged alphabetically or chronologically), and 3) Intellectual form (e.g., presenting content from a different academic perspective, such as philosophy of economics).

Can you give an example of 'form concept' in cataloging?

An example would be a book titled 'Physics for High School,' which belongs to the discipline of physics but is presented in the form of a textbook for high school students.