Vidio Komunikasi Terapeutik pada Pasien Berkebutuhan Khusus (Autis) dengan Metode "ABA"

Summary

This video depicts a therapy session for a 10-year-old autistic patient named Y, focusing on using Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) to encourage development. The nurse provides positive reinforcement through praise and rewards as part of the therapy. The session includes an interactive activity where the patient identifies colors, with rewards given for correct answers. The video demonstrates how the nurse prepares for the session, including safety measures like washing hands and wearing gloves. The session ends with a promise to return the next day for more activities, fostering an encouraging and supportive environment for the patient.

Takeaways

• 😀 The nurse must understand the planned actions to be performed on the patient, ensuring proper care is provided.
• 😀 The nurse uses ABA (Applied Behavior Analysis) therapy to help autistic patients by focusing on positive reinforcement, such as praise and rewards.
• 😀 Nurses need to gather essential patient data, including identification details and any current problems the patient may be facing.
• 😀 Proper self-preparation is crucial for nurses, including washing hands, wearing masks, and using gloves.
• 😀 The patient, named Y, is a 10-year-old diagnosed with autism, with symptoms including difficulty interacting with new people.
• 😀 The therapy session involves using a variety of colors and positive reinforcement to encourage participation from the patient.
• 😀 During the session, the nurse introduces objects with different colors to the patient and encourages them to identify and respond correctly.
• 😀 The patient successfully answers color-related questions, which are rewarded with praise and promises of future rewards.
• 😀 The nurse aims to build rapport with the patient and encourages them by offering future play sessions and more gifts.
• 😀 The session concludes with the nurse planning to return for another session, bringing more rewards to engage with the patient again.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the nurse's task in this video?

The nurse's task in the video focuses on providing therapy to an autistic patient using ABA (Applied Behavior Analysis) therapy, specifically emphasizing positive reinforcement such as praise and rewards.

What preparation is required by the nurse before interacting with the patient?

The nurse must prepare by washing hands, wearing a mask, and putting on gloves before interacting with the patient.

How old is the patient in the video, and what is their diagnosis?

The patient is 10 years old and has been diagnosed with autism, with symptoms such as difficulty interacting with new people.

What is the therapeutic method used in this scenario?

The therapeutic method used is ABA (Applied Behavior Analysis), which involves giving special attention to the patient and using positive reinforcement like praise and rewards.

What activity does the nurse engage in with the patient?

The nurse engages the patient in a color-matching game where the patient is asked to identify colors, and if they answer correctly, they are rewarded with a prize.

What role does praise play in the therapy session?

Praise plays a crucial role in reinforcing positive behavior by acknowledging the patient's correct answers during the color-matching activity.

What kind of reward does the nurse offer the patient during the session?

The nurse offers the patient a reward in the form of a gift, promising to bring more rewards the next day if the patient continues to engage in the activity.

What does the nurse intend to do in the next session with the patient?

The nurse intends to return the next day with more gifts and continue playing the color-matching game with the patient.

What does the nurse ask the patient at the beginning of the interaction?

The nurse asks the patient if their name is Yunita and introduces themselves as Kakak Munawaroh, inviting the patient to call them by name.

What emotional tone does the nurse use in the interaction with the patient?

The nurse uses a friendly and encouraging tone, employing a positive and supportive approach to engage the patient and create a comfortable environment.