Análisis aplicado de conducta | Abascool

Summary

This session explores the applied behavior analysis (ABA) as a science that describes, predicts, and controls behavior through observation, correlations, and manipulation of variables. It traces its formal inception to 1968, with key contributions from Baer, Wolf, and Risley. The session delves into the core dimensions and attitudes of ABA, such as empiricism, determinism, experimentation, and replication. It also defines the three fundamental disciplines: behaviorism as the philosophy, experimental analysis as the scientific study, and applied analysis as the study of human behavior. Finally, the basic dimensions of ABA are outlined, highlighting its effectiveness and general application.

Takeaways

• 😀 The applied behavior analysis (ABA) is a science that describes behaviors through observation, predicts what will happen after an intervention, and controls behaviors by manipulating variables.
• 😀 ABA's formal inception dates back to 1968 with the publication of the foundational article by Baer, Wolf, and Risley.
• 😀 The key attitudes that define ABA as a science include empiricism, determinism, experimentation, replication, parsimony, and philosophical doubt.
• 😀 The three fundamental disciplines of ABA are: behaviorism (the philosophy of the science of behavior), experimental analysis (the scientific study of behavior), and applied behavior analysis (the scientific study of human behavior).
• 😀 ABA has several dimensions, including applied, behavioral, analytical, technological, conceptual, systematic, effective, general, and behavioral tablet.
• 😀 Empiricism in ABA refers to relying on observable and measurable data rather than assumptions or unobservable phenomena.
• 😀 Determinism in ABA means that all behavior is lawful and determined by environmental factors, emphasizing predictability.
• 😀 The principle of replication in ABA ensures that findings and results can be repeated to confirm their reliability and validity.
• 😀 ABA is characterized by its use of controlled experiments to establish functional relationships between behavior and environmental variables.
• 😀 The philosophical approach of doubt in ABA emphasizes skepticism and the need for continual testing and questioning of assumptions.

Q & A

What is Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) defined as in the video?

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is defined as a science that describes, predicts, and controls human behavior through observation, the identification of correlations, and manipulation of variables.

When was the formal beginning of ABA, and who were the key contributors?

The formal beginning of ABA is considered to have started in 1968 with the publication of the foundational article by Baer, Wolf, and Risley.

What are the key attitudes that characterize ABA as a science?

ABA is characterized by the following key attitudes: empiricism, determinism, experimentation, replication, parsimony, and philosophical doubt.

What are the three fundamental disciplines that make up behavior analysis?

The three fundamental disciplines are: 1) Behaviorism, which is the philosophy of the science of behavior; 2) Experimental Analysis of Behavior, which focuses on scientific study; and 3) Applied Behavior Analysis, which is the scientific study of human behavior.

What does the 'Applied' dimension of ABA refer to?

The 'Applied' dimension refers to focusing on behaviors that are socially significant, meaning they have practical importance and relevance to individuals or society.

How is the 'Behavioral' dimension of ABA defined?

The 'Behavioral' dimension emphasizes observable behaviors, meaning that the behaviors studied are those that can be measured and directly observed, rather than inferred.

What does 'Analytic' mean in the context of ABA?

In ABA, 'Analytic' refers to using methods that demonstrate a functional relationship between the intervention and the behavior, showing how the intervention causes behavior change.

Why is the 'Technological' dimension important in ABA?

The 'Technological' dimension ensures that interventions are based on procedures that can be precisely described and replicated, meaning that others can implement them effectively.

What is the purpose of the 'Conceptual' dimension in ABA?

The 'Conceptual' dimension ensures that the practices and interventions used in ABA are based on well-established theories and principles from the science of behavior.

What does the 'Systematic' dimension of ABA involve?

The 'Systematic' dimension involves integrating the ABA practices into a cohesive approach that can be adapted to the specific context in which they are applied, ensuring that interventions are consistent and organized.

What does the 'Effective' dimension mean in ABA?

The 'Effective' dimension means that the intervention produces meaningful changes in behavior, ensuring that the strategies used achieve the desired outcomes.

How does the 'General' dimension contribute to ABA?

The 'General' dimension refers to the idea that behavior changes should be maintained over time and apply across different situations, ensuring that the changes made are not temporary or situation-specific.