Selbstbestimmtes Lernen in der Schule | Betzold TV

Summary

In this video, Christoph from Betsson TV explores the concept of self-directed learning, a method that empowers students by offering them decision-making opportunities and the freedom to manage their learning. He discusses how teachers can gradually introduce elements of self-directed learning, starting with simple tasks like allowing students to choose their learning environment. The video highlights the importance of setting goals, collaborating, and reflecting on learning experiences, while teachers shift their role to guiding and motivating. Christoph emphasizes that this approach nurtures lifelong learning skills and supports students' autonomy in their education.

Takeaways

• 😀 Self-directed learning gives students control over their learning process, providing them with decision-making opportunities and freedom to design their learning path.
• 😀 Traditional school systems typically involve teachers dictating what, when, and how students learn, with assessments measuring knowledge acquisition.
• 😀 A problem with traditional learning is that students often lose motivation as they are forced into a rigid learning structure, with little freedom or personal engagement.
• 😀 Self-directed learning helps students develop skills to reflect on their knowledge, independently acquire new information, and organize their learning process.
• 😀 Teachers in self-directed learning environments shift their role from knowledge providers to learning facilitators, guiding and supporting students.
• 😀 For self-directed learning to work, students must first acquire specific competencies such as setting learning goals, researching resources, planning their learning process, and using methods effectively.
• 😀 Self-directed learning promotes teamwork, responsibility, and the ability to accept help and give assistance to others.
• 😀 Schools can gradually introduce self-directed learning elements by offering students some degree of control, like choosing the learning environment or working alone or in teams.
• 😀 Tools like weekly plans can help structure learning. The plan might include compulsory, elective, and additional tasks that students choose based on their needs and goals.
• 😀 A learning diary or logbook allows students to track their learning progress and reflect on their experiences, answering questions about their challenges, problem-solving, and strategies for future learning.
• 😀 Self-directed learning empowers students to organize their studies independently, boosting motivation and the enjoyment of learning, while also reducing teacher workload in lesson preparation.

Q & A

What is self-directed learning?

Self-directed learning is a learning approach where learners take responsibility for their own learning process. It involves making decisions about what to learn, how to learn, and at what pace, allowing for greater autonomy and personalized learning experiences.

How does self-directed learning differ from traditional school models?

In traditional school models, the teacher controls the learning process by setting goals, content, methods, and materials, while self-directed learning shifts the responsibility to students, encouraging them to plan, choose resources, and monitor their own progress.

What are the competencies students need for self-directed learning?

Students need to develop several competencies including setting their own learning goals, researching resources, planning their learning process (such as time and location), applying methods effectively, working cooperatively, accepting help, providing assistance, and reflecting on their learning outcomes.

What is the role of teachers in self-directed learning?

In self-directed learning, teachers shift from being the primary source of knowledge to a facilitator or guide. They support, motivate, and assist students with their learning process, stepping in when necessary, but primarily fostering independent learning skills.

How can self-directed learning be implemented gradually in schools?

Self-directed learning can be gradually introduced by offering students some decision-making power, such as choosing where they want to work and whether they prefer to work alone or in groups. Teachers can start by providing a mix of compulsory, optional, and additional tasks, and over time, allow for more student autonomy.

What tools can help students plan and reflect on their learning in self-directed learning?

Tools like weekly planners and learning diaries can help students structure their tasks and reflect on their progress. The learning diary allows students to answer reflective questions such as what they learned, challenges they faced, and how they overcame them.

What should teachers focus on when using self-directed learning?

Teachers should focus on providing clear learning objectives, supporting students in selecting appropriate tasks, ensuring students are engaged, and monitoring their progress. They must also ensure that students do not become overwhelmed and maintain balance in their learning process.

What is the potential challenge of self-directed learning?

One challenge of self-directed learning is that some students may struggle to manage their time effectively or become distracted, leading to incomplete or poorly understood topics. Teachers must remain vigilant to ensure all students are keeping up with their learning goals.

Why is it important for students to learn self-directed learning skills?

Self-directed learning skills are important because they enable students to take ownership of their learning journey. These skills are essential not just in school but in lifelong learning, helping students adapt to new situations and continue learning throughout their lives.

What can students do if they encounter problems in self-directed learning?

Students are encouraged to reflect on any problems they encounter and find solutions by utilizing available resources, seeking help from peers or teachers, or adjusting their strategies. Learning to solve problems independently is a key aspect of self-directed learning.