Cara Menyambung Kabel Fiber Optik Menggunakan Splicer (Dropcore, Patchcord, Pigtail)

Summary

This video tutorial demonstrates the process of fiber optic cable splicing using a fusion splicer. The presenter guides viewers through multiple scenarios, including connecting drop core cables to other drop cores, splicing drop cores to patch cores, and joining fibers directly for connections to optical distribution points (ODP). The step-by-step instructions emphasize proper cable stripping, fiber alignment, and the use of key tools like the fusion splicer, cliver, and heat-shrink sleeves. Tips for avoiding common mistakes and ensuring minimal signal loss are also shared, making this an informative guide for anyone interested in fiber optic installation and maintenance.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video demonstrates the process of connecting fiber optic cables using a splicer machine.
• 😀 The presenter does not have formal training or certification in FTTH but shares the process for educational purposes.
• 😀 The process starts with stripping the outer layer of fiber cables carefully, leaving around 1-2 cm of the fiber exposed.
• 😀 Alcohol-soaked tissue is used to clean the fiber to avoid contamination and ensure proper connection.
• 😀 The cable's core is then cut to the appropriate length using a cleaver, ensuring precise alignment with the splicer.
• 😀 The fiber cores are aligned carefully in the splicer machine, ensuring they are as close to the electrodes as possible for optimal splicing.
• 😀 Protective sleeves are placed over the fiber connections to ensure safety and durability, with options for heat-shrink or electrical insulation.
• 😀 The fusion splicing process begins once the cores are aligned, with the splicer machine performing the splicing operation.
• 😀 After splicing, the fiber connections are heated to secure them, ensuring the fiber is protected from any external damage.
• 😀 The spliced fibers are then tested to ensure low loss (around 0.01 dB), indicating a successful splice.
• 😀 The video also covers connecting different types of cables, such as drop core to drop core, and drop core to patch core, showcasing versatility in fiber splicing.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the video tutorial?

The main focus of the video tutorial is to teach viewers how to splice fiber optic cables using a fusion splicer, covering various types of cable splicing such as drop core to drop core, drop core to patch core, and direct core-to-core splicing.

What is the purpose of using alcohol-soaked tissue during the splicing process?

The alcohol-soaked tissue is used to clean the fiber optic cables after stripping the coating. This is important to ensure that the electrodes do not get dirty, which can affect the quality of the splice and cause the electrodes to become dull more quickly.

What tools are essential for splicing fiber optic cables in this tutorial?

The essential tools mentioned in the tutorial include a fiber optic splicer (Tarmok TFT 0612x), a cliver (fiber cleaver), a stripper (used for removing the cable's outer coating), a fusion splicer, a sleeve protector, heat shrink tubing, and a lighter for heat shrinking the protective sleeve.

Why is the cliver important in the fiber optic splicing process?

The cliver is used to make precise cuts on the ends of the fiber optic cables to ensure clean and smooth surfaces, which is crucial for the fusion splicing process. It ensures that the fibers align correctly for optimal signal transmission.

What role does the fusion splicer play in the splicing process?

The fusion splicer aligns the two ends of the fiber optic cables and uses heat to fuse the fibers together, creating a strong, low-loss connection. It also helps in ensuring the fibers are aligned correctly, preventing signal degradation.

What is the significance of using a sleeve protector in the splicing process?

The sleeve protector is used to protect the newly spliced fiber optic connection. It keeps the splice secure and ensures that the fiber remains intact during handling. In outdoor installations, additional protection like electrical tape or heat shrink insulation is recommended.

Why should the fiber cores be aligned near the electrodes in the splicer?

Aligning the fiber cores near the electrodes is crucial because it ensures proper fusion and minimal signal loss. The electrodes help in creating the heat needed for splicing, so a correct alignment ensures the fibers are fused efficiently.

How can you avoid fiber breakage when handling the spliced cables?

To avoid fiber breakage, it's important to handle the cables carefully during the splicing and protective sleeve application process. Additionally, using protective sleeves, heat shrink tubing, and following correct insertion techniques can prevent unnecessary stress on the fibers.

What is the typical result after a successful fiber splice in terms of signal loss?

After a successful fiber splice, the typical result is minimal signal loss, often around 0.01 dB, which indicates a high-quality splice with little degradation in the optical signal.

What is the recommended protection for fiber optic cables used indoors versus outdoors?

For indoor installations, the fiber optic splices may only require sleeve protection. For outdoor installations, it's recommended to use additional protection such as electrical tape, heat shrink tubing, or headsring for extra durability against environmental factors.