Perbedaan Comparative Degree and Superlative Degree

Summary

In this educational video, Mister Chan introduces the differences between comparative and superlative degrees in English grammar. He explains how comparative is used to compare two things or people, and superlative to compare more than two. Examples are given for both regular and irregular forms, such as 'more handsome' for comparative and 'best' for superlative. The video also covers irregular forms like 'good' becoming 'better' and 'best'. By the end, viewers will have a clear understanding of how to form and use these grammatical structures in everyday conversation.

Takeaways

• 😀 Comparative and superlative are ways to compare things, often used to talk about people, objects, or animals.
• 😀 Comparative is used to compare two items, and it's formed by adding 'more' or modifying the adjective.
• 😀 Examples of comparative sentences include: 'This ring is more expensive than the necklace.'
• 😀 Superlative is used to compare more than two items and is formed by adding 'the most' or 'the -est' to the adjective.
• 😀 Examples of superlative sentences include: 'Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.'
• 😀 Irregular comparatives and superlatives don't follow standard rules and change forms, like 'good' becoming 'better' and 'best'.
• 😀 'Bad' becomes 'worse' in the comparative and 'worst' in the superlative.
• 😀 Adjectives with two syllables or more usually take 'more' for the comparative, like 'more expensive' or 'more interesting'.
• 😀 The comparative degree is the second or middle degree of comparison, between positive and superlative.
• 😀 'Comparative' and 'superlative' forms are essential for comparing things in English grammar.
• 😀 The video emphasizes that learning is fun and encourages viewers to continue studying.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video?

The main topic of the video is the difference between comparative and superlative degrees in English grammar.

What does 'comparative degree' mean?

Comparative degree refers to a grammar structure used to compare two objects, people, animals, or things. It is used to show the difference between two entities.

How is comparative degree used in English?

Comparative degree is formed by adding '-er' to adjectives with one syllable, or by adding 'more' before adjectives with two or more syllables. For example, 'taller' or 'more expensive'.

Can you give an example of a comparative sentence?

Yes, an example of a comparative sentence is: 'This ring is more expensive than the necklace.'

What is the superlative degree in grammar?

Superlative degree is used to compare more than two objects, indicating the highest or lowest degree of a characteristic. It often involves adding '-est' or using 'most' in front of adjectives.

How is the superlative degree formed?

The superlative degree is formed by adding '-est' for adjectives with one syllable or by using 'most' for adjectives with two or more syllables. For example, 'tallest' or 'most expensive'.

What does 'irregular comparative' mean?

Irregular comparative refers to adjectives that do not follow the typical pattern of adding '-er' or 'more' to form the comparative degree. Instead, their forms change completely. For example, 'good' becomes 'better', and 'bad' becomes 'worse'.

Give an example of an irregular comparative sentence.

An example of an irregular comparative sentence is: 'She is the most beautiful woman in the class.'

What are the key differences between comparative and superlative?

The comparative degree compares two things (e.g., 'taller'), while the superlative degree compares three or more things, showing the extreme of a quality (e.g., 'tallest').

Why is understanding comparative and superlative degrees important in English?

Understanding these degrees is important because they allow speakers to make comparisons and express relative qualities of things, people, or animals, making communication clearer and more precise.