BAHASA INGGRIS Kelas 8 - Degree of Comparison | GIA Academy

Summary

In this GYA Academy YouTube video, viewers are introduced to the concept of degrees of comparison in English grammar. The tutorial explains the three degrees: positive, comparative, and superlative, illustrating how to express comparisons of equality, superiority, and the highest degree of a quality. Examples are provided for each degree, including regular and irregular forms, to help learners master the nuances of comparative language.

Takeaways

• 🌟 The video discusses the concept of degrees of comparison in English, which are used to express the superiority or quality of one thing over another.
• 📚 There are three types of degrees of comparison: positive, comparative, and superlative, each indicating equality, superiority, and the highest degree of superiority, respectively.
• 🔍 Positive degree is used to show that two things being compared are equal in some aspect, often using 'as...as' construction.
• 🚀 Comparative degree is used to express that one thing has a higher degree of a certain quality than another, often adding '-er' or 'more' to the adjective or adverb.
• 🏆 Superlative degree indicates the highest degree of a quality within a group, often adding '-est' or 'most' to the adjective or adverb.
• ✏️ For one-syllable words in comparative degree, the ending is usually '-er', and for superlative, it's '-est'.
• 📈 Comparative degree for words with two or more syllables often involves adding 'more' before the adjective or adverb.
• 🌈 Superlative degree for words with two or more syllables often involves adding 'the most' before the adjective or adverb.
• 🔧 Irregular comparative and superlative forms exist, such as 'good' becoming 'better' in the comparative and 'best' in the superlative.
• 📝 The video provides examples and exercises to help viewers understand and apply the different degrees of comparison in English.

Q & A

What are the three degrees of comparison in English?

The three degrees of comparison in English are the positive degree, the comparative degree, and the superlative degree.

How do you form the positive degree of comparison?

The positive degree is formed by using the base form of an adjective or adverb without any comparative or superlative endings, indicating a quality that is equal or the same.

What is the function of the comparative degree in English?

The comparative degree is used to show that one thing has a higher degree of a certain quality than another, indicating a comparison between two things.

What are the three types of words that comparative degree can be formed from?

Comparative degree can be formed from one-syllable words, two-syllable words, and irregular verbs.

How do you form the comparative degree for one-syllable words?

For one-syllable words, the comparative degree is formed by doubling the final consonant (if it's a single consonant) and adding '-er' at the end.

What is the superlative degree and how is it used?

The superlative degree is used to indicate the highest degree of a quality within a group, showing that one thing is the most superior among others.

How do you form the superlative degree for one-syllable words?

For one-syllable words, the superlative degree is formed by adding '-est' at the end of the word.

Can you provide an example of a comparative degree sentence from the script?

An example from the script is 'tulips are more beautiful than roses', which shows that tulips are considered to have a higher degree of beauty compared to roses.

Can you provide an example of a superlative degree sentence from the script?

An example from the script is 'My heart is the shortest in my family', which indicates that the speaker's heart is the least long among all the family members.

What are the rules for forming the comparative degree for two or more syllable words?

For two or more syllable words, the comparative degree is formed by adding 'more' before the adjective or adverb.

What are the rules for forming the superlative degree for two or more syllable words?

For two or more syllable words, the superlative degree is formed by adding 'the most' before the adjective or adverb.