11. Paham Agama Muhammadiyah (1) - Ustadz Chusnul Azhar (UCA) - Ramadhan UMY 1441 H

Summary

In this video, the speaker discusses the religious practices of Muhammadiyah during Ramadan, emphasizing adherence to the Quran and Sunnah. Focusing on the principles of Ibadah (worship), the speaker highlights the importance of following Muhammadiyah's guidelines, particularly regarding Taraweeh prayers, with 11 rakats as per the Hadith. The speaker also elaborates on the method of Ijtihad Jama'i, a collective scholarly consensus, as the foundation for decisions, ensuring that Muhammadiyah’s practices align with authentic Islamic teachings. The message stresses the importance of following the established rules for both spiritual and organizational obedience.

Takeaways

• 😀 Emphasizing the importance of following Muhammadiyah's teachings and principles during the month of Ramadan.
• 😀 Muhammadiyah bases all religious practices on the Quran and Sunnah, ensuring alignment with authentic Islamic sources.
• 😀 Religious practices are divided into four main areas: Aqidah (faith), Akhlak (morality), Ibadah (worship), and Muamalah (social transactions).
• 😀 The principle of *tajrid* is applied to worship, meaning that all worship practices must strictly adhere to the Quran and Hadith.
• 😀 The correct way to perform Taraweh prayer during Ramadan, as instructed by the Hadith, is to offer 11 rakaat.
• 😀 Worship is not to be performed unless there is explicit instruction or example from the Prophet Muhammad (SAW).
• 😀 Fatwas from Majelis Tarjih are based on *ijtihad jama’i*, a collective scholarly consensus, which is the most authoritative method of interpretation.
• 😀 Individual opinions in Islamic law are secondary to the consensus of many scholars, as this ensures the strongest and most accurate rulings.
• 😀 As Muhammadiyah members, there should be no doubt or confusion in following the decisions made by the Majelis Tarjih.
• 😀 The ultimate goal is to align religious practices with the guidance of the Quran and Sunnah, ensuring adherence to Islamic teachings.

Q & A

What is the primary focus of the speaker in this Ramadan-related discussion?

The speaker emphasizes the importance of adhering to the religious guidelines set by the Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah, especially during the month of Ramadan, and ensures that worship practices are in line with the Quran and Sunnah.

How does Muhammadiyah approach the practice of religion?

Muhammadiyah believes that all aspects of religion should be based on the Quran and Sunnah, dividing religious life into four key areas: Aqidah (faith), Akhlak (morality), Ibadah (worship), and Muamalah (social interaction).

What is the significance of Ibadah in Muhammadiyah's teachings?

Ibadah, or worship, is a central aspect of Muhammadiyah's teachings, and it must be performed in accordance with the principles outlined in the Quran and Sunnah, specifically following the guidance and examples set by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

What does 'Al-ashlu fil aibadah haram' mean, and how does it relate to Muhammadiyah's practices?

'Al-ashlu fil aibadah haram' means that the default ruling for worship is that it is prohibited unless there is clear evidence from the Quran or Hadith that it is allowed. This principle ensures that all acts of worship must be performed according to authentic religious teachings.

How is the Taraweh prayer observed in Muhammadiyah during Ramadan?

In Muhammadiyah, the Taraweh prayer during Ramadan is observed with 11 rakats, based on the teachings found in hadiths narrated by Aisha and recorded by Imam Bukhari and Imam Muslim.

What role does the Majelis Tarjih play in Muhammadiyah?

The Majelis Tarjih plays a critical role in guiding religious practices within Muhammadiyah, providing fatwas and decisions based on collective scholarly consensus (Ijtihad Jama'i), ensuring that the practices align with the teachings of the Quran and Sunnah.

What is Ijtihad Jama'i, and why is it important in Muhammadiyah?

Ijtihad Jama'i refers to the collective scholarly consensus, where a group of ulama (scholars) convene to deliberate on religious issues. This method is considered the most authoritative and reliable form of jurisprudence, ensuring that decisions are well-considered and aligned with Islamic principles.

Why is it important for Muhammadiyah followers to trust the Majelis Tarjih's decisions?

Followers are encouraged to trust the Majelis Tarjih's decisions because these decisions are the result of collective scholarly consensus, which provides a strong, unified stance based on thorough deliberation and adherence to authentic religious sources.

What example is used in the script to illustrate Muhammadiyah's approach to worship during Ramadan?

The example of the Taraweh prayer is used to illustrate Muhammadiyah's approach to worship. The practice of performing 11 rakats during Taraweh is grounded in the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), ensuring that it follows authentic Islamic traditions.

What is the underlying principle for Muhammadiyah's approach to religious practices?

The underlying principle is that all religious practices must be rooted in the Quran and Sunnah. This ensures that worship is in line with the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and does not deviate from authentic Islamic guidance.