Ngaji Kitab | Menjelaskan Tentang Puasa | EPISODE 14 | HIRA 2025

Summary

The speaker, a student named Azal Khikazahin, discusses the key concepts of fasting in Islam, as outlined in the book 'Riyadul Badiah.' They explain who is required to fast, the conditions for fasting, and the significance of the Ramadan month. Key points include the need for mental and physical ability, the prohibition of fasting during certain holidays, and the importance of intentions and sincerity in observing the fast. The speaker also highlights the various Sunnah practices during Ramadan, such as prayer, charity, and Quran recitation, emphasizing their spiritual benefits.

Takeaways

• 😀 Fasting in Ramadan is obligatory for Muslims who are of age, mentally capable, and free from menstruation or postpartum bleeding.
• 😀 Those who are not of age, mentally impaired, or experiencing menstruation or postpartum bleeding are exempt from fasting.
• 😀 The beginning of Ramadan is determined by the sighting of the new moon, and it is confirmed by an official announcement.
• 😀 Muslims must follow the fasting rules according to the moon sighting or official governmental decisions.
• 😀 There are six essential conditions for the validity of fasting: being Muslim, having discernment, being free from menstruation or postpartum bleeding, and making the intention.
• 😀 Intention (niyyah) must be made before dawn for the fast to be valid, especially for obligatory fasts like those in Ramadan.
• 😀 Fasting is prohibited on certain days such as Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, and during the days of Tashrik (11th, 12th, and 13th of Zulhijah).
• 😀 It is forbidden to fast on the day before Ramadan unless part of a specific vow (nazar).
• 😀 Muslims are encouraged to perform additional good deeds during Ramadan, such as reading the Qur'an, praying, giving charity, and performing I'tikaf (spiritual retreat).
• 😀 The Qur'an itself will intercede on behalf of its readers on the Day of Judgment, making it a valuable practice to read during Ramadan.

Q & A

What are the conditions for fasting to be obligatory in Islam?

Fasting is obligatory for a Muslim who is mature, mentally capable, and free from menstruation or postpartum bleeding.

Who is exempt from fasting during Ramadan?

Children who have not reached maturity, individuals who are mentally impaired, and those who are in a state of menstruation or postpartum bleeding are exempt from fasting.

What is the significance of the condition 'Tamyiz' in fasting?

'Tamyiz' refers to the ability to distinguish between right and wrong. A person who cannot distinguish between them, like a young child, is not required to fast.

What is the ruling for a person who is unable to fast due to illness or other incapacity?

A person who is unable to fast due to illness or incapacity is not obligated to fast, as fasting is only required for those capable of performing it.

What is the role of the Hilal (new moon) in determining the start of Ramadan?

The sighting of the Hilal (new moon) marks the beginning of Ramadan, and it is often confirmed by the government or religious authorities to ensure the start of the month is correctly observed.

How is the intention for fasting important in Ramadan?

Intention (niyyah) for fasting must be made before dawn, and it is a necessary condition for the fast to be valid. It must be done nightly during Ramadan.

What is the significance of fasting on certain prohibited days, like Eid or during the days of Tashriq?

Fasting is prohibited on Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, and during the days of Tashriq (11th, 12th, and 13th of Zulhijah). It is also forbidden to fast on the day before Ramadan unless for a specific vow.

What is the difference between obligatory and voluntary fasting in Islam?

Obligatory fasting refers to the fasts during Ramadan, while voluntary (sunnah) fasting includes optional fasts such as those for making a vow (nazar) or certain recommended days.

What are some recommended actions to perform during Ramadan besides fasting?

In addition to fasting, Muslims are encouraged to engage in sunnah actions like performing Tarawih prayer, giving charity (sadaqah), reading the Quran, and performing itikaf (spiritual retreat).

Why is reading the Quran highly encouraged during Ramadan?

Reading the Quran during Ramadan is encouraged because, according to a hadith, the Quran will intercede for the reader on the Day of Judgment, offering them protection and rewards.