Sesi 1# Pengantar Filsafat Ekonomi Islam

Summary

This video introduces the philosophy of Islamic economics, emphasizing its foundational concepts and key domains: ontology, epistemology, and axiology. It outlines the importance of understanding Islamic economics through these philosophical lenses, explaining how Islamic principles, such as Shariah rules and Maqasid al-Shariah (the objectives of Islamic law), shape economic practices. The lecturer also discusses various definitions of Islamic economics, offering a perspective on how it differs from conventional economic frameworks, and highlights the significance of critical thinking and further study in this area.

Takeaways

• 😀 The course on Islamic Economic Philosophy aims to provide a foundational understanding of Islamic economics through three philosophical domains: ontology, epistemology, and axiology.
• 😀 Philosophy is defined as the pursuit of wisdom and truth, seeking to understand the essence of things, including the foundations of economic systems.
• 😀 Economics is the study of human behavior in relation to the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, and it originates from the Greek words 'oikos' (household) and 'nomos' (management).
• 😀 Islam, in its simplest form, means submission to the will of God and emphasizes peace, guiding all aspects of human life, including economics.
• 😀 Islamic economics differs from conventional economics by aligning economic practices with Islamic values such as justice, equity, and welfare, guided by Shariah principles.
• 😀 Understanding Islamic economics requires awareness of the specific objectives of Islam, called *maqasid shariah*, which aim to achieve justice and societal welfare in all economic activities.
• 😀 The importance of philosophy in Islamic economics is to avoid being trapped by Western economic models, ensuring that Islamic economics remains distinct and faithful to its values.
• 😀 There are multiple definitions of Islamic economics, including views that focus on Shariah principles, the achievement of Islamic objectives in the economy, and addressing economic problems through an Islamic framework.
• 😀 The course emphasizes the need to understand how human behavior in economic decision-making can be shaped by Islamic teachings, a perspective rooted in the Islamic worldview.
• 😀 Critical thinking is encouraged in the course to reflect on how Western economic frameworks might influence Islamic economics if not carefully examined and aligned with Islamic values.
• 😀 Dr. Hafas Furqoni’s books and articles are recommended as key resources for students seeking a deeper understanding of Islamic economic philosophy and its practical applications.

Q & A

What is the main goal of this Islamic Economics Philosophy course?

The main goal of the course is to provide a foundational understanding of the philosophical aspects of Islamic economics, specifically through the domains of ontology, epistemology, and axiology.

What are the three core philosophical domains discussed in the course?

The three core philosophical domains discussed in the course are ontology (the nature of being or reality), epistemology (the study of knowledge and how it is acquired), and axiology (the study of values and ethics).

How is 'philosophy' defined in the context of this course?

Philosophy is defined as the pursuit of wisdom or truth, aimed at understanding the essence of all things and seeking the root causes of truth, which is a central aspect of philosophical inquiry.

What does the term 'economics' mean in its most basic sense?

Economics, derived from the Greek words 'oikos' (household) and 'nomos' (law), simply refers to the management of household affairs, but in modern terms, it focuses on the study of the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.

What is the meaning of Islam in the context of this course?

In the context of this course, Islam is understood as a way of life that emphasizes peace, submission to the will of God, and a comprehensive system of guidance that governs all aspects of human existence.

Why is the definition of Islamic economics debated?

The definition of Islamic economics is debated because it concerns the nature of the subject, its scope, and its distinct features. Different scholars may have varying views based on their interpretation of the Islamic worldview and how it applies to economic systems.

What is the first definition of Islamic economics proposed by Dr. Hafas Furqoni?

The first definition proposed by Dr. Hafas Furqoni views Islamic economics as the study of principles and rules based on Sharia law that form the framework for an Islamic economic system, focusing on the behavior of economic agents within that system.

What does the second definition of Islamic economics emphasize?

The second definition emphasizes the objective of achieving Islamic goals (Maqasid Shariah) through economic activities, focusing on how these goals can be realized within the economic system.

What is the focus of the third definition of Islamic economics?

The third definition views Islamic economics as a method of solving economic problems within the framework of Islam, stressing the need to approach economic issues from an Islamic perspective.

How does Islamic economics relate to human behavior in decision-making?

Islamic economics also looks at human behavior in terms of making economic decisions, emphasizing how individuals make choices and decisions within the context of Islamic principles and values.