Cara mudah membuat latar belakang karya tulis ilmiah #part 1 ~2021

Summary

In this video, the speaker offers a guide on writing the background section for academic papers, such as theses or research papers. Key topics include the two main structural patterns for the background—reverse pyramid and perfect pyramid—along with essential content that should be included: ideal conditions, current reality, and proposed solutions. The speaker emphasizes the importance of presenting personal insights rather than theoretical explanations and cautions against over-explaining definitions. The video is aimed at helping students develop clear, focused, and compelling background sections for their work.

Takeaways

• 😀 The background section ('latar belakang') is a crucial part of academic writing, often found in papers like research theses and scientific works.
• 😀 There are two main patterns for writing the background: the Reverse Pyramid (Piramida Terbalik) and the Perfect Pyramid (Piramida Sempurna).
• 😀 The Reverse Pyramid is recommended as it allows for a smoother flow from general to specific ideas, making it easier to organize content.
• 😀 The Perfect Pyramid begins with specific issues and expands into general ideas, offering a structured way to present a problem in detail.
• 😀 A well-written background must contain three essential parts: Ideal Condition (Kondisi Ideal), Actual Condition (Kenyataan), and Solution (Solusi).
• 😀 In the Ideal Condition section, you should describe the desired or ideal situation related to your topic, such as the ideal state of education.
• 😀 The Actual Condition section contrasts the ideal state with the real-world situation or the problem that exists.
• 😀 The Solution section outlines your proposed solutions or recommendations for addressing the issues identified in the Ideal and Actual conditions.
• 😀 Avoid overloading the background with theoretical definitions or detailed explanations of terms; focus on presenting your ideas and the problem at hand.
• 😀 The background should serve as a space for introducing your main argument or topic, not for presenting academic theories or general knowledge.
• 😀 Writing the background effectively is about clarity and logical progression, allowing the reader to understand the context and why your research or topic matters.

Q & A

What is the purpose of writing a background (latar belakang) in academic papers?

The background section sets the foundation for the research, presenting the main ideas, reasons, and the problem to be addressed. It explains why the topic is important and relevant.

What are the two main structural patterns used in writing the background?

The two main patterns are the Inverted Pyramid (Piramida Terbalik), which starts with general information and narrows down to specific details, and the Perfect Pyramid (Piramida Sempurna), which begins with specific details and expands to more general information.

Why is the Inverted Pyramid structure commonly preferred in background writing?

The Inverted Pyramid is preferred because it helps create a clearer flow from general context to specific points, making it easier to organize and connect ideas in a logical progression.

What are the three key components that should be included in the background?

The three components are: 1) Ideal Condition (Kondisi Ideal), describing the desired state; 2) Current Condition (Kenyataan), explaining the gap or discrepancy between the ideal and reality; 3) Solution (Solusi), presenting the proposed solution or approach.

What should the Ideal Condition (Kondisi Ideal) in the background section describe?

The Ideal Condition should describe the desired or perfect situation related to the topic, highlighting the standards or outcomes that should be achieved.

How does the Current Condition (Kenyataan) section differ from the Ideal Condition?

The Current Condition contrasts with the Ideal Condition by describing the actual, often problematic, state of affairs, highlighting gaps, issues, or deficiencies in the existing situation.

What role does the Solution (Solusi) section play in the background?

The Solution section presents potential answers or actions that could address the problems identified in the Current Condition, offering a way forward to improve the situation.

What types of statements should be avoided in the background section?

Avoid definitions or overly general statements, such as dictionary definitions or vague explanations. The background should focus on presenting original ideas and reasoning, not on defining terms.

Why should theoretical content be minimized in the background section?

The background should focus on presenting practical and relevant ideas rather than theoretical content. It is meant to frame the problem and the proposed solution, not to delve deeply into existing theories.

What is the ultimate goal of writing the background section effectively?

The ultimate goal is to clearly establish the context of the issue, identify the gap between the ideal and current situation, and propose a solution, laying a solid foundation for the rest of the academic work.