NASIB PASUKAN CAKRABIRAWA YANG TERLIBAT DALAM PERISTIWA G30S PKI

Summary

The Cakra Birawa unit was a special force assigned to protect President Sukarno during 1965. Comprising around 3,000 members, approximately 60 of them were involved in the G30S/PKI incident. Following the event, General Suharto ordered the arrest of those implicated, leading to the capture and execution of key military officers, including Colonel Undung Syamsuri, Lieutenant Colonel Abdul Latif, and Major Suradi. Some members fled to Thailand to avoid arrest, while the Cakra Birawa unit was disbanded by Suharto on March 28, 1966.

Takeaways

• 😀 Cakra Birawa was a special military unit tasked with guarding President Soekarno in 1965.
• 😀 The unit had around 3,000 members, but about 60 of them were involved in the G30S/PKI incident.
• 😀 After the G30S/PKI event, General Soeharto ordered the arrest of Cakra Birawa members involved in the incident.
• 😀 Three Cakra Birawa officers—Colonel Undung Syamsuri, Colonel Abdul Latif, and Major Ersan Suradi—were arrested and executed by a military court.
• 😀 In addition to the officers, several other Cakra Birawa soldiers were also arrested and executed.
• 😀 Some members of Cakra Birawa were imprisoned, while others managed to escape to Thailand to avoid capture.
• 😀 The escaped soldiers who fled to Thailand never returned to Indonesia.
• 😀 On March 28, 1966, General Soeharto ordered the disbandment of the Cakra Birawa unit.
• 😀 The G30S/PKI incident was a significant moment in Indonesia's political history, involving military units like Cakra Birawa.
• 😀 The fallout from the G30S/PKI event led to widespread purges and the eventual consolidation of power by General Soeharto.

Q & A

What was the role of Cakra Birawa in the G30S PKI incident?

Cakra Birawa was a unit assigned to protect President Soekarno in 1965, and some of its members were involved in the G30S PKI incident.

How many members did Cakra Birawa have, and how many were involved in the G30S PKI event?

Cakra Birawa had around 3,000 members, but only about 60 of them were involved in the G30S PKI incident.

What happened to the members of Cakra Birawa involved in the G30S PKI?

After the incident, General Soeharto ordered the capture of the Cakra Birawa members involved. Three senior officers were arrested, tried, and executed, while others were imprisoned or fled the country.

Which senior officers from Cakra Birawa were captured and executed?

The three senior officers of Cakra Birawa who were captured and executed were Colonel Undung Syamsuri, Colonel Abdulatif, and Major Suradi.

What happened to other Cakra Birawa members who were not captured or executed?

Other members of Cakra Birawa who were not captured were either imprisoned or managed to escape, with some fleeing to Thailand where they remained in exile.

Why did some members of Cakra Birawa flee to Thailand?

Some Cakra Birawa members fled to Thailand to avoid being captured and executed after the G30S PKI incident.

What was the fate of Cakra Birawa as a military unit after the G30S PKI incident?

Cakra Birawa was officially disbanded by General Soeharto on March 28, 1966, after the events surrounding the G30S PKI.

What was the reason for General Soeharto disbanding Cakra Birawa?

General Soeharto disbanded Cakra Birawa due to its involvement in the G30S PKI incident and the subsequent actions taken against its members.

How many people were executed as part of the aftermath of the G30S PKI incident?

In addition to the three senior officers, several other soldiers from Cakra Birawa were executed after the event.

What was the broader political context surrounding the G30S PKI incident?

The G30S PKI incident was part of a failed coup attempt by the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) in 1965, which led to widespread anti-communist purges and significant political changes in Indonesia.