Caracterización de la novela salvadoreña de posguerra

Summary

This program, produced by the Council for Scientific Research at the University of El Salvador, delves into the post-war Salvadoran novel, exploring themes like homosexuality, historical events, and societal change. The researcher, Mauricio Aguilar Siciliano, investigates the sociological aspects of 41 novels published between 1992 and 2002. His study reveals the cultural and social traits of post-war Salvadoran literature, highlighting topics like violence, migration, and political shifts. The research uncovers how writers, including exiled authors, navigated the societal transformation, showcasing novels with a mix of historical, autobiographical, and revolutionary themes, all reflecting the evolving national identity.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Salvadoran post-war novel genre saw a significant increase in production, with 41 novels published between 1992 and 2002.
• 😀 The post-war era in El Salvador was marked by sociological changes, including constitutional reforms and the establishment of new institutions like the Supreme Court and National Police.
• 😀 The consolidation of neoliberalism in post-war El Salvador led to a more exclusionary economic model, with increased migration both within the country and abroad.
• 😀 A new form of violence emerged after the war, shifting from military and guerrilla conflicts to domestic violence, gang-related issues, and violence against women.
• 😀 Post-war literature saw the resurgence of democratic spaces, allowing for the publication of previously censored works and the return of exiled authors.
• 😀 The post-war Salvadoran novel is characterized by themes of violence, disillusionment, and optimism, reflecting the cultural shifts of the period.
• 😀 The tendency towards autobiographical narratives became prominent, with many authors exploring personal histories and introspective themes.
• 😀 Exiled authors like Mario Argueta and Jacinta Escudos returned to El Salvador post-war, contributing significantly to the literary scene.
• 😀 Horacio Castellanos Moya's works are known for their irreverence and realism, often reflecting violence and the complexities of Salvadoran identity.
• 😀 There is a notable shift in the setting of novels from rural to urban areas, highlighting the changing social dynamics of post-war Salvadoran society.
• 😀 The post-war novels frequently tackled previously taboo subjects, such as homosexuality, as seen in works like 'Más Allá del Horizonte' by Julio Leiva.

Q & A

What is the focus of the study conducted by Licenciado Mauricio Aguilar Siciliano on Salvadoran post-war novels?

The study conducted by Licenciado Mauricio Aguilar Siciliano focuses on analyzing the cultural and sociological traits of Salvadoran post-war novels, specifically those published between 1992 and 2002. The study examines the impact of social and political changes, such as the consolidation of neoliberalism, the migration phenomenon, and the shift in violence forms in post-war society.

How many novels were analyzed in the study, and what was the time period covered?

The study analyzed 41 novels published between 1992 and 2002, which marks the post-war period in El Salvador following the peace agreements of 1992.

What are the key sociological characteristics identified in Salvadoran post-war novels?

Key sociological characteristics identified in the study include the reorganization of the Salvadoran state, the creation of new institutions, the consolidation of neoliberalism, increased migration, and the diversification of violence forms. These changes were mirrored in the novels, showing both the struggles and adaptations of Salvadoran society in the aftermath of war.

What role did the censorship during the war and post-war periods play in Salvadoran literature?

Censorship during the war and post-war periods significantly restricted freedom of expression, but with the opening of democratic spaces after 1992, there was a resurgence of literary production. The removal of censorship allowed for more diverse and frank discussions of previously taboo topics such as violence, intimacy, and historical events.

What is meant by 'desenfadada' (unconcerned) in reference to Salvadoran post-war novels?

'Desenfadada' refers to a characteristic of Salvadoran post-war novels where authors adopt a more relaxed, irreverent, and unrestrained approach to writing. This reflects the cultural and political shifts post-peace accords, where authors felt freer to explore controversial and unfiltered themes such as violence, disillusionment, and hope.

What new thematic trends emerged in the Salvadoran post-war novel?

Emerging thematic trends in Salvadoran post-war novels include the exploration of historical themes, autobiographical narratives, a focus on urban realism, and a critical examination of violence, social injustice, and intimacy. Additionally, there was an increased focus on personal and collective memory, as well as the exploration of taboo subjects such as homosexuality in guerrilla groups.

What impact did the Salvadoran Civil War have on the themes of literature produced before and during the war?

Literature produced before and during the Salvadoran Civil War predominantly focused on themes of social justice, human rights, and the oppression of marginalized groups, such as peasants. It served as a medium for political expression and often acted as a tool for social and ideological critique, focusing on the injustices and repression of the time.

What role did exiled writers play in the development of post-war Salvadoran literature?

Exiled writers, such as Mario Argueta and Jacinta Escudos, played a pivotal role in post-war Salvadoran literature by bringing their experiences of displacement and political struggle into their works. Their return to El Salvador after the peace agreements allowed them to reintroduce their works and influence the national literary scene, contributing to the post-war narrative.

What are some of the specific works analyzed in the study of post-war Salvadoran novels?

Some of the specific works analyzed in the study include 'El destino de Amo' by Walter Raudales, 'Recuerdo que moriremos algún día' by Mauricio Orellana, and 'Ciudad sin memoria' by Manlio Argueta. These novels reflect the diverse themes and sociocultural dynamics of post-war Salvadoran society.

What conclusions did the researcher draw regarding the diversity of themes in post-war Salvadoran novels?

The researcher concluded that post-war Salvadoran novels present a wide range of themes, such as violence, intimacy, optimism, and historical events. The diversity of topics in these novels reflects the complexity and evolution of Salvadoran society after the conflict, showing how authors engaged with both personal and collective experiences.