Geo X. 50. Penelitian Geografi.

Summary

This video explains the fundamentals of geography research, focusing on its definition, characteristics, and types. Geography research is a systematic scientific approach aimed at solving real-world geographical problems, such as climate change, deforestation, or urbanization. The video highlights five key characteristics: scientific, discovery-based, development-oriented, truth-testing, and problem-solving. It also explores three primary types of research based on purpose (exploratory, descriptive, explanatory), method (case study, survey, experimental), and research methodology (quantitative, qualitative). The difference between these research methods is also discussed, offering a clear overview for anyone interested in geographical studies.

Takeaways

• 😀 Geography research is a scientific activity aimed at investigating, discovering, and testing truths related to geographical problems or phenomena.
• 😀 Geographical problems can involve issues in the atmosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, or human activities such as urban slums.
• 😀 Research in geography is characterized by systematic, continuous methods to uncover knowledge and solve Earth's system-related problems.
• 😀 Key properties of geography research include being scientific, discovery-based, development-oriented, truth-testing, and problem-solving.
• 😀 There are three primary objectives in geography research: exploratory, descriptive, and explanatory, each with its specific goals and methods.
• 😀 Exploratory research aims to uncover new geographical facts and events, often using techniques like interviews and literature review.
• 😀 Descriptive research provides a detailed and accurate explanation of geographical phenomena or events.
• 😀 Explanatory research seeks to identify the causes and relationships behind geographical events, focusing on cause-and-effect patterns.
• 😀 Geography research can be classified based on methods: case studies, surveys, and experiments. Each method serves different research purposes.
• 😀 Quantitative research in geography uses numerical data and statistical methods to measure and test hypotheses, such as studying migration patterns or climate data.
• 😀 Qualitative research focuses on descriptive, non-numerical data, such as understanding the social impacts of natural disasters through interviews and case studies.

Q & A

What is the definition of geography research?

Geography research is a scientific activity aimed at investigating, discovering, developing, and testing truths to solve problems related to the geosphere (such as phenomena in the atmosphere, lithosphere, biosphere, and anthroposphere).

What are the key characteristics of geography research?

The key characteristics of geography research are: being scientific (based on theory), discovery-based, development-oriented, aimed at testing truths, and focused on solving geographical problems.

How does exploratory research differ from descriptive research in geography?

Exploratory research seeks to uncover facts or phenomena, often using methods like interviews and literature reviews, while descriptive research aims to explain a phenomenon in detail, often with a systematic methodology.

What is the main goal of explanatory research in geography?

Explanatory research aims to identify the causes and consequences of geographical phenomena or problems, usually through causal relationships.

What are the three main types of geography research based on the purpose?

The three main types of geography research based on purpose are: exploratory, descriptive, and explanatory research.

What methods are commonly used in case study research in geography?

In case study research, methods like field studies and interviews are commonly used to gather in-depth information about a specific case or phenomenon.

How does survey research in geography work, and what is its purpose?

Survey research in geography involves collecting large amounts of data to test hypotheses and describe relationships between variables. It typically involves surveys and questionnaires.

What is experimental research in geography, and how is it typically conducted?

Experimental research in geography focuses on studying cause-and-effect relationships between variables. It typically involves controlled experiments to observe the impact of one variable on another, such as the effect of slope angle on erosion.

What distinguishes quantitative research from qualitative research in geography?

Quantitative research deals with numerical data and statistical analysis, while qualitative research focuses on descriptive data and seeks to understand complex phenomena through methods like interviews and observations.

What types of data are collected in quantitative vs. qualitative research in geography?

Quantitative research collects numerical data (such as statistics or measurements), while qualitative research gathers descriptive data, such as observations, interviews, or detailed accounts of phenomena.