𝐆𝐲𝐧𝐚𝐞𝐜𝐨𝐥𝐨𝐠𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐂𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞𝐫 𝐀𝐰𝐚𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐬𝐬 𝐌𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐡

Summary

In this informative video, Dr. Zaharudin, a gynecologic oncologist at Beon Hospital, discusses endometrial cancer, the sixth most common cancer among women globally. He outlines its symptoms, which include abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, and unexpected weight loss. The diagnosis involves assessing symptoms, physical exams, and procedures like transvaginal ultrasound and endometrial biopsy. Treatment options vary based on cancer type and stage, with surgery remaining the primary approach, alongside radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and hormone therapy. Dr. Zaharudin emphasizes the importance of recognizing symptoms and seeking early medical attention, as there is no routine screening for this cancer.

Takeaways

• 🩺 Endometrial cancer starts in the endometrium, the inner lining of the uterus.
• 🌍 It is the sixth most common cancer among women globally.
• ⚠️ Common symptoms include abnormal vaginal bleeding and heavier than normal menstrual bleeding.
• 🩹 Other symptoms may include pelvic pain, unusual vaginal discharge, and unexpected weight loss.
• 🔍 Diagnosis involves evaluating symptoms, family history, and performing physical examinations.
• 📅 Transvaginal ultrasound can help identify abnormalities in the uterus.
• 🧪 An endometrial biopsy involves removing tissue for analysis and can be done outpatient.
• 🔦 Hysteroscopy allows direct examination of the uterine lining using a lighted tube.
• 🛠️ Treatment options depend on cancer type and stage, with surgery as the primary option.
• 💊 Additional treatments include chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted therapy, and hormone therapy.

Q & A

What is endometrial cancer?

Endometrial cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the endometrium, which is the inner lining of the uterus. It is the sixth most common cancer in women worldwide.

What are the common symptoms of endometrial cancer?

Common symptoms include abnormal vaginal bleeding, heavier-than-normal menstrual bleeding, bleeding between cycles, pain in the pelvic area, watery or brownish vaginal discharge, pain during sexual intercourse, and unexpected weight loss.

How is endometrial cancer diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves asking about symptoms and family history, performing a physical examination, conducting a transvaginal ultrasound to check for masses and endometrial thickness, and performing an endometrial biopsy to analyze tissue from the uterine lining.

What is an endometrial biopsy?

An endometrial biopsy is a procedure that involves removing tissue from the uterine lining for analysis. It can be done as an outpatient procedure.

What role does hysteroscopy play in the diagnosis of endometrial cancer?

Hysteroscopy involves inserting a small, thin, lighted tube through the vagina and cervix into the uterus to examine the uterine lining directly.

What are the main treatment options for endometrial cancer?

Treatment options include surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, hormonal therapy, or a combination of these therapies, depending on the type and stage of the cancer.

What surgical options are available for treating endometrial cancer?

Surgical options include total hysterectomy (removal of the cervix and uterus), bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (removal of both fallopian tubes and ovaries), and lymphadenectomy (removal of lymph nodes).

Is there a routine screening test for endometrial cancer?

No, there is no routine screening test for endometrial cancer. It is important to be aware of the symptoms and seek medical attention if symptomatic.

Why is it important to see a doctor early if experiencing symptoms?

Early consultation with a doctor is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment, which can improve outcomes for patients with endometrial cancer.

What kind of care does Beon Hospital provide for patients with endometrial cancer?

Beon Hospital provides extensive care that ranges from diagnosis to treatment, prioritizing the health and well-being of patients.