JUTAAN GEN-Z MENGANGGUR

Summary

The Indonesian Central Statistics Agency (BPS) reported that 9.9 million youths aged 15 to 24 are not engaged in productive activities, highlighting a significant unemployment issue in the country. This represents 22.25% of this age group, with a noticeable gender disparity. While certain sectors like manufacturing and agriculture struggle, the services sector shows growth. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) warns that artificial intelligence could impact 60% of jobs in developed nations and 40% in developing countries, urging governments to implement training programs to mitigate these effects. The data underscores the need for targeted employment policies.

Takeaways

• 😀 In 2023, 9.9 million Indonesian youths aged 15 to 24 were classified as NEET, representing 22.25% of this age group.
• 😀 The NEET population includes 4.1 million males (42.14%) and 5.7 million females (57.86%).
• 😀 The NEET demographic is split into two age categories: 3.4 million are 15 to 19 years old, while 6.4 million are 20 to 24 years old.
• 😀 Compared to 2019, when the NEET count was 9.5 million (21.77%), there has been a noticeable increase in NEET youths.
• 😀 The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted unemployment rates across all age groups, especially among younger individuals.
• 😀 In 2022, the unemployment rate for those aged 15 to 24 rose by 25%, indicating challenges in job creation for this demographic.
• 😀 Many NEET individuals have higher education qualifications but struggle to find employment due to a mismatch between skills and market needs.
• 😀 Sectors like manufacturing and agriculture, which traditionally create jobs, are currently experiencing slower growth.
• 😀 The IMF predicts that AI could disrupt 60% of jobs in developed countries and a significant percentage in developing nations, including Indonesia.
• 😀 Addressing the NEET issue requires job creation initiatives, training programs, public-private partnerships, and ongoing monitoring of labor market conditions.

Q & A

What is the total number of NEET individuals aged 15 to 24 in Indonesia as reported by BPS?

The total number of NEET individuals aged 15 to 24 in Indonesia is approximately 9.9 million, which represents 22.25% of the total youth population in that age group.

How does the NEET rate compare between males and females in Indonesia?

Among the NEET population, 4.1 million are males (42.14%) and 5.7 million are females (57.86%).

What are the age distributions of NEET individuals in Indonesia?

There are 3.4 million NEET individuals aged 15 to 19 years and 6.4 million aged 20 to 24 years.

What trend was observed in youth unemployment in 2022 compared to previous years?

In 2022, the unemployment rate for individuals aged 15 to 24 increased by 25%, which was not seen in older age groups.

Which sectors are identified as slow-growing and contributing to the NEET population?

The sectors identified as slow-growing are manufacturing, agriculture, and certain services, which are not creating enough job opportunities.

What economic growth rate did the manufacturing sector experience in the first quarter according to BPS?

The manufacturing sector experienced a growth rate of only 4% in the first quarter.

What predictions does the IMF make about job impacts from AI in developed countries?

The IMF predicts that 60% of jobs in developed countries will be affected by AI advancements within the next two years.

What is the potential positive effect of AI on the job market according to the IMF?

AI is expected to increase productivity if managed properly, despite its potential to disrupt job markets.

What solutions does the IMF suggest to address the impact of AI on employment?

The IMF suggests that countries should establish regulations and provide retraining programs to mitigate the impacts of AI on jobs.

Why is the increase in NEET individuals a cause for concern according to the experts?

The increase in NEET individuals indicates a significant issue of underutilized human resources and highlights the need for effective job creation policies.