RUMUS PASSIVE VOICE DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS

Summary

In this video, the instructor explains the concept of passive voice in English grammar, detailing its structure and usage across various tenses. Key components include the formation of passive sentences using 'to be' and the past participle, alongside examples for simple, continuous, perfect, and future tenses. The instructor emphasizes that the agent can be omitted when unknown or irrelevant. Practical exercises are provided to reinforce learning, and viewers are encouraged to explore further resources and join in-person or online classes for more comprehensive understanding.

Takeaways

• 😀 Passive voice indicates that the subject receives the action of the verb.
• 📖 In passive voice, sentences often begin with the verb 'to be' followed by the past participle.
• 🔄 The structure changes based on tense: use 'is/are', 'was/were', 'has/have been', or 'will be' depending on the context.
• 📚 Simple present passive example: 'Many books are read by students.'
• ⏳ Present continuous passive example: 'The materials are being prepared by John.'
• 🎯 Present perfect passive example: 'The new bag has been bought.'
• 🔮 Future passive example: 'The door will be opened by someone.'
• 🙈 The agent ('by' phrase) can be omitted if the doer is unknown or not important.
• ❓ Engaging exercises encourage viewers to convert active sentences to passive voice.
• 🌐 Viewers are invited to explore more English topics through online and offline classes at Kampung Inggris LC.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the video?

The main topic discussed in the video is the use of passive voice in the English language.

How is passive voice defined in the video?

Passive voice is defined as sentences where the subject is acted upon by the verb, often structured with 'to be' followed by the past participle (V3) and usually includes 'by' to indicate the agent.

What are some examples of passive voice provided in the transcript?

Examples include 'I am called by Jenny' and 'Many books were written by Dina.'

What tense forms are discussed in relation to passive voice?

The video discusses several tenses including simple present, past continuous, present perfect, and future tenses, explaining how to form passive voice for each.

What is the structure for forming passive voice in simple present tense?

In simple present tense, the structure is 'am/is/are' + V3, as in 'The book is read by students.'

How do you form passive voice in the past continuous tense?

In the past continuous tense, the structure is 'was/were being' + V3, such as 'The material was being prepared by John.'

What rule is mentioned regarding the omission of 'by' in passive voice?

The word 'by' can be omitted if the agent is unknown or if the subject is an indefinite pronoun like 'someone' or 'everyone.'

Can you provide an example where 'by' is omitted in a passive sentence?

An example is 'The food has been eaten,' where 'by everyone' is omitted because the agent is not specified.

What exercises are included in the video to practice passive voice?

The video includes exercises where viewers are prompted to convert sentences like 'My mother cooks rice' into passive voice.

What resources are offered for further learning about passive voice?

Viewers are encouraged to visit 'Kampung Inggris LC' either offline or online for more lessons on passive voice and other English language topics.