Passive Voice Materi Bahasa Inggris Wajib Kelas XII
Summary
TLDRThis English class transcript focuses on teaching passive voice sentences in Indonesian, contrasting them with active voice. The teacher explains that passive voice emphasizes the receiver of the action rather than the doer, using examples to illustrate the transformation from active to passive. The lesson covers various tenses, including present continuous, past, and future, and provides clear examples for each. The instructor guides students through the process of converting active sentences into passive voice, enhancing their understanding of grammar and sentence structure.
Takeaways
- π The lesson focuses on teaching passive voice in English and Indonesian, highlighting the difference between active and passive voice structures.
- π In passive voice, the subject of the sentence receives the action, unlike active voice where the subject performs the action.
- π Examples are provided to illustrate the shift from active to passive voice, such as 'Adik makan roti' (active) becoming 'Roti dimakan oleh adik' (passive).
- π‘ The script uses the example of cleaning a room to demonstrate the formation of passive sentences from active ones.
- π The teacher explains how to form passive voice by adding 'is' or 'was' after the subject, followed by the past participle of the verb and 'by' plus the doer.
- π The lesson includes the transformation of various tenses (present, past, and future) into passive voice, with detailed examples for each.
- π The importance of the 'by' phrase in passive sentences is discussed, noting that it can sometimes be omitted without changing the meaning.
- π The script provides a step-by-step guide on how to change active sentences into passive voice, emphasizing the rearrangement of subject and verb.
- π£οΈ The teacher engages with the students by inviting them to practice converting active sentences into passive voice, promoting interactive learning.
- π The session concludes with a reminder of the next week's class and a farewell, indicating the end of the lesson.
Q & A
What is the main focus of the English class transcript provided?
-The main focus of the transcript is to teach the concept and formation of passive voice sentences in English, contrasting them with active voice sentences.
How is the passive voice defined in the transcript?
-In the transcript, passive voice is defined as a sentence structure where the subject receives the action rather than performing it, unlike active voice which focuses on the doer of the action.
What is the example given for an active voice sentence in the transcript?
-The example given for an active voice sentence is 'Adik makan roti', where 'adik' (younger sibling) is performing the action of eating the bread.
How is the active voice sentence 'Adik makan roti' transformed into a passive voice sentence?
-The active voice sentence 'Adik makan roti' is transformed into the passive voice as 'Roti dimakan oleh adik', where 'roti' (bread) becomes the subject and is receiving the action.
What is the rule for forming passive voice sentences from active voice sentences as described in the transcript?
-The rule described in the transcript for forming passive voice sentences is to switch the subject with the object, add 'to be' (is, am, are, was, were), and use the past participle form of the main verb.
What is the example of a passive voice sentence involving cleaning a room provided in the transcript?
-The example provided is 'The room is cleaned by her', which is a passive voice sentence derived from the active voice 'She cleans the room'.
How can the passive voice sentence 'The room is cleaned by her' be simplified in the transcript?
-The transcript suggests that 'The room is cleaned by her' can be simplified to 'The room is clean', focusing on the subject and the state without specifying the doer of the action.
What are the different forms of the verb 'clean' used in the transcript to demonstrate the passive voice?
-The transcript uses 'clean' in different forms: 'clean' as the base form, 'is cleaned' as the passive present simple, 'was cleaned' as the passive past simple, and 'will be clean' as the passive future.
How does the transcript explain the formation of passive voice in the present continuous tense?
-The transcript explains that in the present continuous tense, the passive voice is formed by using 'is being' followed by the past participle of the verb, as in 'The room is being cleaned'.
What is the process to change an active voice sentence with a past tense to passive voice as outlined in the transcript?
-The process outlined in the transcript for changing a past tense active voice sentence to passive voice is to use 'was' or 'were' followed by the past participle of the verb, as in 'The room was cleaned by her'.
Can you provide an example from the transcript of changing a sentence with 'will' to passive voice?
-Yes, the transcript provides an example: 'They will clean the room' changes to 'The room will be cleaned' in passive voice.
Outlines
π Introduction to Passive Voice in Indonesian
This paragraph introduces the concept of passive voice in Indonesian language, contrasting it with active voice. The passive voice focuses on the subject receiving the action rather than performing it. Examples are given to illustrate the shift from active to passive voice, such as 'Adik makan roti' (active) becoming 'Roti dimakan oleh adik' (passive). The explanation includes the structure of passive sentences, which typically involve the subject, the verb 'to be', and the past participle of the main verb. The paragraph aims to clarify how to transform active sentences into passive ones by changing the focus from the doer to the receiver of the action.
π Deep Dive into Passive Voice Constructions
This paragraph delves deeper into the formation of passive voice sentences. It explains that the passive voice can be constructed without the agent (the doer of the action), focusing solely on the subject and the action. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to transform active sentences with different tenses into passive voice, such as present continuous, past simple, and future simple. The paragraph also clarifies that the passive voice can be formed by using 'to be' followed by the past participle of the main verb and optionally including the agent introduced by 'by'. The aim is to provide a clear understanding of how to manipulate sentence structure to convey the same message with a different emphasis.
π Practical Examples of Passive Voice Transformations
The final paragraph provides practical examples of transforming active sentences into passive voice, covering various tenses and scenarios. It includes examples like 'My brother eats an apple' becoming 'An apple is eaten by my brother', and 'He bought a book' becoming 'A book was bought by him'. The paragraph also addresses the continuous tense with 'They are singing a song' turning into 'A song is being sung by them'. The goal is to reinforce the understanding of passive voice by applying the rules to real-life sentences, allowing students to practice and internalize the concept.
Mindmap
Keywords
π‘Passive Voice
π‘Active Voice
π‘Subject
π‘Object
π‘Action
π‘Verb
π‘Tense
π‘Transitive Verb
π‘Indonesian Language
π‘Application Letter
π‘Continuous Tense
Highlights
Introduction to passive voice in Indonesian language, contrasting with active voice.
Explanation of passive voice focusing on the receiver of the action rather than the doer.
Example of active voice sentence: 'Adik makan roti' (The younger sibling eats bread).
Transformation of active voice to passive voice: 'Roti dimakan oleh adik' (The bread is eaten by the younger sibling).
Use of 'by' in passive voice construction in Indonesian.
Formation of passive voice using 'is' followed by the past participle of the verb.
Example of passive voice in application letters: 'Surat lamaran pekerjaan ditulis oleh Selo' (The job application letter is written by Selo).
Explanation of how to form passive voice from active voice sentences.
Example of daily action in passive voice: 'Ruangan dibersihkan setiap hari olehnya' (The room is cleaned every day by her).
Omission of time indicators in passive voice sentences.
Formation of passive voice in present continuous tense: 'The room is being cleaned'.
Formation of passive voice in past tense: 'The room was cleaned yesterday'.
Formation of passive voice in future tense: 'The room will be cleaned'.
Guidance on changing active voice sentences to passive voice with examples.
Example of changing 'I and my brother eat an apple' to passive voice: 'An apple is eaten by my brother and me'.
Example of changing 'He bought a book' to passive voice: 'A book was bought by him'.
Example of changing 'They are singing a song' to passive voice: 'A song is being sung by them'.
Thanking students for their attention and closing the session.
Transcripts
Hai Hai good morning class How are you
today I hope you were Welcome back to my
English class today wellen FW Oke let's
cekidot masuk Boys atau kita kenal
dengan kalimat pasif dalam bahasa
Indonesia adalah suatu bentuk kalimat
dimana subjek kalimat menerima akhi
bukan melakukan aksi tidak seperti
active voice yang fokus terhadap pihak
yang melakukan aksi bentuk ini lebih
berfokus kepada pihak atau objek yang
menerima hasil
di suatu aksi tersebut maksudnya disini
adalah bahwa dalam kalimat pasif subjek
kalimat lah yang menerima aksi bukan
melakukan aksi contoh misalnya Adik
makan roti ini merupakan bentuk kalimat
aktif di mana adik disini melakukan
pekerjaan yaitu memakan roti dan roti
adalah objek sebagai penerima aksi tapi
dalam kalimat passive malah sebaliknya
subjek lah yang menerima aksi Berarti
adik makan roti menjadi roti dimakan
oleh adik Nah roti disini sebagai subjek
dan roti inilah yang
cuma aksi Mari kita perhatikan contoh
berikut ini untuk lebih jelasnya Sheikh
lens drum ini merupakan bentuk aktif the
room is clean by her merupakan bentuk
pasif pada kalimat aktif si disini
sebagai subjek sih disini melakukan
pekerjaan atau melakukan aksi clean
membersihkan jadi si di sini melakukan
pekerjaan yaitu membersihkan derung
membersihkan ruangan ruangan sebagai
objek pada kalimat pasif maka Ruangan
menjadi subjek dan subjek ini yang
menerima aksi
Hai jadi belum is clean by her ruangan
ini dibersihkan olehnya untuk membentuk
kalimat pasif maka setelah subjek
ditambah bi bi bisa berupa is
mawar88shop nya kemudian diikuti dengan
bab 3 atau kata kerja bentuk ketiga
contoh di application letter is written
by seelow surat lamaran pekerjaan itu
ditulis oleh Selo di application letter
disini merupakan subjek
dari kalimat kita is adalah by kemudian
weekend adalah bab 3 yaitu kata kerja
ketiga dari white we'll miss u dance now
Let's Study the Wings samples to see how
passive sentences of form from di F1
Mari kita mempelajari contoh dari
kalimat passive yang terbentuk dari
kalimat aktif LED sinamo ane si clients
the room everyday dia membersihkan
ruangan setiap hari maka kalimat
pasifnya menjadi
drum is clean by her everyday ruangan
itu dibersihkan olehnya setiap hari Nah
Deru menjadi subjek kemudian isinya
adalah to be dan clean adalah kata kerja
ketiga dari clean by her olehnya setiap
hari ini adalah keterangan pada kalimat
pasif keterangan ini tidak begitu
dibutuhkan karena kalimat passive ini
fokus pada subjek sama to be dan kata
kerja yang digunakan kemudian bentuk
pasif yang kedua kita juga bisa
merubahnya menjadi the room is clean
everyday ruangan ini dibersihkan setiap
hari tanpa kata by her atau bisa juga
the room
Hai clear by her ruangan ini dibersihkan
olehnya tanpa kata everyday setiap hari
atau bisa juga the room is clean ruangan
ini dibersihkan intinya disini untuk
merubah kalimat aktif siklin serum
everyday ke dalam bentuk pasif adalah
adanya subjek yaitu drum berubah menjadi
subjek untuk kalimat passive kemudian
ada to be yaitu is the room tubuhnya
adalah es kemudian clean membersihkan
berubah menjadi bentuk ketiga yaitu
clean maka kalimat kita sudah berubah ke
dalam bentuk passive voice kalimat yang
kedua
Hai Seis cleaning the Wright name Dia
sedang membersihkan ruangan sekarang Nah
ini merupakan kalimat bentuk present
continuous tense yaitu sedang kita
menggunakan Beb ingin disini sebagai
predikat atau kata kerjanya maka bentuk
pasifnya menjadi the room is is adalah
Pi untuk drum kemudian setelah S
ditambah being dan kata kerja ketiga
clean maka cleaning disini berubah
menjadi klien untuk bentuk pasifnya
kemudian yang ketiga si Clean the room
gede dia membersihkan ruangan kemarin
ini merupakan bentuk past tense atau
bentuk lampau dia membersihkan ruangan
kemarin-kemarin adalah bentuk lampau
maka pasifnya menjadi derung untuk belum
tubuhnya adalah es karena bentuk lampau
maka es berubah menjadi was the room was
clean kata kerjanya tetap kata kerja
ketiga kemudian contoh yang keempat
zairil Climb the room di sini ada kata
will atau akar mereka akan membersihkan
ruangan ini merupakan bentuk present
future maka kalimat pasifnya menjadi the
room will
Hai by Klin kata kerjanya tetap kata
kerja ketiga the room will be clean
ruangan itu Akan dibersihkan now lets
Ride to change the Wings sentences into
passive voice jadi untuk lebih jelasnya
Mari kita rubah kalimat aktif berikut ke
dalam bentuk kalimat passive Oke let's I
Nambo and my brother eats eneble saudara
laki-laki Saya makan sebuah apel maka
kalimat pasifnya menjadi sebuah Apel
dimakan oleh saudara la
Blacky saya jadi ane po kamu bisa
menulis jawabanmu disini NFL news to be
setelah subjek maka subjeknya berubah
menjadi infokerja15 Thief subjeknya
adalah mabur my brother dan kalimat
passive subjeknya berubah menjadi n n
Evo maka neple setelah subjek ingat
ditambah B di untuk NFL adalah his jadi
NFL please it's makan bentuk ketiga dari
it's adalah high Iten Oke God jadi m
FF is it an bisa juga disini ane please
Iten by hem olehnya atau is it then by
my brother dan boleh juga tidak ditulis
sekarang yang kedua heboh anoboy dia
membeli sebuah novel kita lihat book
adalah bentuk vas atau bentuk kata kerja
kedua dari bye membeli Nah kalau dia
disini menggunakan bentuk kata kerja
kedua berarti kalimat kita ini adalah
kalimat past tense ya kan atau kalimat
lampau maka pasifnya menjadi subjeknya
adalah ennoble sebuah novel
wuih olehnya jadi enovo untuk novel
tubuhnya adalah is karena ini adalah
bentuk pas maka is berubah menjadi
menjadi Wars Oke God jadi ennoble World
book bentuk kata kerja ketiga dari book
juga book karena dia adalah reguler
berkata kerja yang teratur jadi bentuk
kedua dengan bentuk ketiganya sama yaitu
bokek nih pasifnya know whose book bye
game kita bisa menambahkan disini
olehnya by him atau novel wushul
sekarang yang ketiga tewas singing us
Hai Di sini ada singing bentuk Bab i
maka kalimat ini adalah bentuk present
continuous tense sehingga pasifnya
menjadi mereka menyanyikan sebuah lagu
pasifnya menjadi sebuah lagu dinyanyikan
oleh mereka eh pesang untuk asam
tubuhnya adalah is jadi sang East being
kita lihat contoh yang tadi ya
sebelumnya bentuk consinus ditambah by
setelah ruby jadi asam xdingin singing
menyanyi bentuk ketiga dari menyanyi
adalah song
Edi asang is Bing sang bye damn oleh
mereka atau tanpa oleh mereka tanpa baik
dan juga sudah benar pasang is bisa
paint oke oke my students Thank you very
much for your attention See you next
week and bye-bye
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