KABINET SUKIMAN (MASA DEMOKRASI LIBERAL) | MATERI SEJARAH INDONESIA KELAS 12

Summary

This educational video presents an in-depth analysis of the Sukiman Cabinet in Indonesia's Liberal Democracy era. It covers the cabinet's formation in 1951, highlighting the coalition between the Masyumi Party and the PNI aimed at stabilizing governance. Key challenges, including civil-military tensions, regional conflicts, and political struggles, are discussed, along with the cabinet's key policies on security and agrarian reform. The video concludes with an examination of the cabinet's decline due to unresolved issues and foreign policy controversies, offering valuable insights into a critical period in Indonesian history.

Takeaways

• 😀 The session focuses on the Indonesian 12th-grade history, specifically the period of the Sukiman Cabinet during the liberal democracy era.
• 🗓️ The Sukiman Cabinet was officially established on April 27, 1951, following President Soekarno's decision, and lasted until April 3, 1952.
• ⚖️ The cabinet was formed as a coalition between the Masyumi and PNI parties, aiming to achieve political stability due to their majority in parliament.
• 📜 Sukiman's government focused on key programs such as ensuring national security, improving the economy, and preparing for elections.
• 💼 Significant challenges faced by Sukiman included deteriorating relations between the civil government and the military, particularly regarding political prisoners.
• 🚨 The cabinet dealt with increasing security issues, notably in Aceh, after controversial governmental decisions affected the region's status.
• 📊 Political conflicts arose within the cabinet, including the controversial policies enacted by Iskaq Cokroadisuryo, the Minister of Home Affairs.
• 🔍 The August 1951 raids led to mass arrests of PKI members and sympathizers, reflecting rising tensions and security concerns.
• 📉 The Sukiman Cabinet ultimately failed due to unresolved issues like corruption and political opposition, particularly surrounding foreign policy.
• 🔚 The cabinet's end was marked by the signing of the Mutual Security Act, which contradicted its foreign policy stance, leading to Sukiman resigning and passing his mandate to President Soekarno.

Q & A

What was the main reason for the formation of the Sukiman cabinet?

The Sukiman cabinet was formed as a coalition between the Masyumi Party and the PNI to ensure governmental stability, as both parties held the majority in parliament.

When was the Sukiman cabinet officially appointed?

The Sukiman cabinet was officially appointed on April 27, 1951.

What were some key programs proposed by Sukiman's government?

Key programs included ensuring national security, improving the welfare of the people, preparing for upcoming elections, conducting an active foreign policy, and establishing laws related to labor agreements and UMR.

What challenges did the Sukiman cabinet face during its governance?

The Sukiman cabinet faced challenges such as deteriorating civil-military relations, issues regarding political prisoners, security issues in Aceh, and internal conflicts between political parties.

How did the Sukiman cabinet handle political prisoners?

Minister of Justice Muhammad Yamin attempted to address the issue by releasing 950 political prisoners but faced backlash from the military for not coordinating with the Prime Minister.

What led to the escalating situation in Aceh during Sukiman's cabinet?

The situation escalated due to the controversial status change of Aceh and the government's policies, leading to the rise of dissatisfaction and the formation of DI TII Aceh.

What was the outcome of the August raid in 1951?

The August raid resulted in a large-scale arrest of around 15,000 PKI members and sympathizers due to increased security concerns, but it ultimately contributed to the downfall of the Sukiman cabinet.

What was the significance of the Mutual Security Act signed by Sukiman's government?

The signing of the Mutual Security Act aimed to strengthen security against communism but was perceived as a violation of Indonesia's foreign policy of being neutral, leading to political backlash.

What led to the resignation of Sukiman as Prime Minister?

Sukiman resigned after failing to maintain the cabinet's integrity following political pressures and the passage of a motion from the People's National Party opposing his foreign policy decisions.

What is the historical context of the Sukiman cabinet within Indonesia's political history?

The Sukiman cabinet is noted as the second cabinet in Indonesia's Liberal Democracy era, marked by a coalition government and significant political instability, culminating in its eventual collapse.