Esquema y actividades de la Distribución física internacional DFI #negociosinternacionales #dfi

Summary

This video discusses International Physical Distribution (DF), highlighting its critical operations in managing cargo from the export point to the destination country. It emphasizes delivering cargo on time, cost-effectively, and in required quantities to meet customer needs. Key activities include understanding cargo types, managing documentation, selecting appropriate transport modes, ensuring proper packaging, applying insurance, identifying customs duties, and selecting logistics operators. By focusing on these elements, businesses can optimize their distribution processes and enhance efficiency in global trade.

Takeaways

• 📦 International physical distribution (DF) involves managing operations to transport cargo from the place of export to the destination country efficiently and cost-effectively.
• 🛃 Customs procedures are the initial step in the DF process, ensuring compliance before moving cargo to temporary storage.
• 🚚 Coordination with freight agents is essential when selecting transportation options for international shipping.
• ✈️ Various transport modes—maritime, air, land, or multimodal—must be considered based on the specific needs of the cargo.
• 📄 Documentation management is crucial, involving timely handling of export-related documents like commercial invoices and certificates of origin.
• 📦 Understanding the type of cargo—such as perishable, fragile, or hazardous—is vital for determining appropriate packaging and transport methods.
• 📦 The packaging materials selected should effectively protect the products being exported, which is a key factor in the DF process.
• 🛡️ Insurance coverage for transport is essential, and knowledge of applicable clauses and conditions is imperative for risk management.
• 💰 Identifying customs duties and tariffs is necessary since each country has its own regulations and potential exemptions.
• 🧑‍🤝‍🧑 Choosing the right logistics operators is a strategic decision that impacts overall efficiency and cost-effectiveness in distribution.

Q & A

What is international physical distribution?

International physical distribution refers to the set of operations that manage the movement of goods from the place of export to the destination country, aiming for timely delivery at the lowest possible cost and in the required quantities.

What are the main operations involved in international physical distribution?

The main operations include customs procedures, local transportation coordination, loading onto the main transport mode, unloading at the destination terminal, and final delivery to the importer.

Why is understanding the type of cargo important in international distribution?

Understanding the type of cargo is crucial because it influences decisions regarding packaging and the choice of transportation, as different types of cargo may require specific handling or conditions.

What documents are necessary for international export?

Necessary documents typically include the commercial invoice, packing list, certificate of origin, and other documents required based on the chosen Incoterms.

What factors should be considered when selecting a transportation option?

Factors to consider include freight costs, accessibility, transit time, insurance costs, and the volume and type of cargo.

What is the role of packaging in international shipping?

Packaging serves to protect and preserve the goods during transit, so it is essential to analyze the cargo and choose materials that effectively fulfill this protective function.

Why is insurance important in transportation?

Insurance is vital as it covers potential losses or damages during transport, and understanding the coverage and conditions of international insurance policies is essential.

How do customs duties and taxes vary by country?

Customs duties and taxes differ by country, making it important to map out all applicable duties and timelines, and in some cases, exemptions may be available based on trade agreements.

What are Incoterms and why is it important to understand them?

Incoterms are international commercial terms that define the responsibilities and risks of buyers and sellers in global trade. Understanding these terms is crucial for managing costs and liabilities effectively.

What should be considered when choosing logistics service providers?

Choosing logistics service providers should focus on selecting strategic partners that can optimize distribution times and costs, enhancing overall efficiency in the supply chain.