Metode Penelitian Grounded, Ciri, Cara Membuat, dan Contohnya

Summary

This video delves into grounded research, a qualitative method that emphasizes deriving theories directly from field data rather than pre-existing frameworks. It highlights key characteristics, such as the importance of data, simultaneous collection and analysis, and flexible design. The video outlines the steps for conducting grounded research, including problem formulation, data collection, analysis techniques like open and axial coding, theory development, validation, and report preparation. It also presents relevant examples, such as social dynamics in Aceh and the Dayak community, demonstrating the method's adaptability to contemporary social phenomena.

Takeaways

• 📚 Grounded research is a qualitative method focused on generating theories from empirical data.
• 🔍 It emphasizes the importance of using real-world data as the source for developing theoretical concepts.
• 📝 In grounded research, data collection and analysis occur simultaneously, allowing for adaptive research strategies.
• 📊 Hypotheses in grounded research are formulated based on categories derived from collected data.
• 🚀 Unlike other qualitative methods, grounded research does not require a pre-defined design before fieldwork.
• 💡 The research process begins with defining the research problem based on field data, identifying relevant variables.
• 👁️ Data collection involves observing behaviors and events to understand cause-and-effect relationships.
• 🔄 Coding techniques like open coding, axial coding, and selective coding help classify and connect concepts in the data.
• 📈 Theory development involves analyzing relationships between variables identified in the data collected.
• ✅ Validating theories requires engagement with participants to test the relevance and accuracy of the derived theories.

Q & A

What is grounded research?

Grounded research is a qualitative research method that relies on facts and comparative analysis to establish empirical generalizations, develop theories, and validate concepts based on data collected from the field.

How does grounded research differ from other qualitative research methods?

Grounded research is distinct in that it does not require a pre-established research design before data collection; instead, theories are developed from the data gathered during the research process.

What are the main characteristics of grounded research?

Key characteristics include using data as a source of theory, emphasizing the importance of data, simultaneous data collection and analysis, and formulating hypotheses based on categorized data.

What is the process for conducting grounded research?

The process involves formulating a research problem based on collected data, gathering data through observation, analyzing data concurrently with collection, and validating theories through participant feedback.

What coding methods are used in grounded research?

Three coding methods are used: Open coding for classifying concepts from data, Axial coding for focusing on specific concepts, and Selective coding for linking concepts with each other.

How is theory constructed in grounded research?

Theory construction involves analyzing the relationships between the variables and concepts derived from the data collected, ensuring the theories reflect the findings from the field.

How can the validity of theories in grounded research be tested?

The validity of theories can be tested by engaging other participants to verify whether the information and data collected are accurate and if the theories developed align with the findings.

What influences the flexibility of grounded research reports?

The flexibility of the research report depends on the research design used; systematic designs yield structured reports similar to quantitative research, while constructivist designs result in more flexible reporting.

Can you provide examples of topics suitable for grounded research?

Examples of suitable topics include social and cultural aspects of the Acehnese community, behaviors of Muslim Javanese society, and the social dynamics of the Dayak community in Kalimantan.

Why is it important to adapt grounded research to current societal conditions?

It's important to adapt grounded research to current societal conditions because social sciences and issues can be dynamic; past studies may not be relevant to present contexts, necessitating updated investigations.