Realismo literario

Summary

In the mid-19th century, European literature transitioned from romanticism to realism, marking a shift towards objective representation of everyday life. Realism emphasized accurate depictions of social conditions, rejecting personal sentiment and idealism. Key characteristics include methodical observation, a diverse range of characters from various social classes, and a focus on social critique, addressing issues like poverty and labor exploitation. The narrative style moved to a third-person perspective, utilizing simple language reflective of different societal voices. Overall, realism emerged as a reaction to romanticism, striving for authenticity and precision in portraying the complexities of contemporary life.

Takeaways

• 📜 The 19th century saw a shift away from Romanticism in European literature due to its overused themes and styles.
• 📚 Realism emerged as a literary movement focusing on immediate, everyday realities rather than idealized emotions.
• 🎭 Realism aims for objective representation of society and the environment, contrasting with Romanticism's subjective focus.
• 🛠️ In 1856, Realism was defined as an exact and honest reproduction of social environments and current times.
• 💼 Realism reflects the bourgeois worldview, aiming to portray and critique social issues relevant to the upper classes.
• 👥 Authors in the Realism movement observed reality meticulously, relying on thorough documentation and research.
• 🏙️ The characters in Realism include a diverse range of social classes, moving away from the beautiful and idealized figures of Romanticism.
• 📝 Literature in this movement seeks to effect social change by addressing issues like poverty and labor exploitation.
• 👁️ The narrative perspective shifts to a third-person point of view, enhancing the objectivity of the storytelling.
• ✍️ Realism favors straightforward prose, avoiding grandiose rhetoric and emphasizing natural speech reflective of characters' backgrounds.

Q & A

What led to the decline of Romanticism in mid-19th century European literature?

The themes, procedures, and language of Romanticism had become exhausted, leading to a loss of interest from readers.

How did Realism differ from Romanticism in its approach to literature?

Realism rejected the idealism of Romanticism, focusing instead on objective representation of everyday life and social issues.

What are the key characteristics of Realism as a literary movement?

Key characteristics include objective portrayal of reality, detailed observation, inclusion of all social classes, emphasis on social issues, and a focus on a straightforward writing style.

How did Realist writers gather information for their works?

Realist writers conducted methodical observations and extensive documentation of their surroundings, similar to scientific research.

What types of social issues did Realist literature typically address?

Realist literature often addressed issues like poverty, social injustice, labor exploitation, and political matters.

In what way did the portrayal of characters change with the advent of Realism?

Realism introduced characters from all social classes, including the wealthy, the poor, and those who were marginalized, moving away from the focus on idealized characters.

What was the purpose of literature according to Realist writers?

Realist writers believed literature should contribute to social reform by highlighting and critiquing unjust aspects of society.

How did the narrative style of Realism differ from that of Romanticism?

Realism favored a third-person narrative style, aiming for objectivity, while Romanticism often used first-person perspectives.

What changes occurred in the language used by Realist authors?

Realist authors adopted a sober and simple prose style, eliminating grandiose rhetoric and unnecessary adjectives, focusing on clear communication.

Why is the portrayal of everyday life significant in Realist literature?

Realist literature emphasizes everyday life to provide a truthful representation of reality, making it relatable and accessible to readers.