FILSAFAT & ETIKA KOMUNIKASI Seri 8 : Aksiologi

Summary

In this thought-provoking discussion on axiology, the speakers explore the philosophical foundations of values and ethics in communication. They define axiology as the study of worth assigned to actions, highlighting its relevance to social interactions and moral judgments. The conversation delves into the evolving nature of societal norms, illustrated by cultural practices and religious teachings. Additionally, the role of media in shaping public values is scrutinized, emphasizing that journalism is inherently tied to ethical considerations. Ultimately, the dialogue invites critical reflection on how axiology informs communication ethics, particularly in today's digital landscape.

Takeaways

• 😀 Axiology, the study of values, plays a crucial role in evaluating moral and aesthetic dimensions of actions in communication.
• 📚 The relationship between ethics and values is fundamental, with actions being judged as good or bad within communication contexts.
• ⚖️ Moral standards are shaped by various influences, including religion, societal norms, and legal frameworks, impacting decision-making processes.
• ⏳ Cultural norms are not static; they evolve over time, as demonstrated by changing perceptions of acceptable behavior.
• 📺 Media significantly influences values and norms, raising questions about the objectivity and value-free nature of journalism.
• 🎨 Aesthetic values, particularly in media such as photography, are subject to change and are closely linked to societal preferences and psychological interpretations.
• 💡 The interplay between knowledge, technology, and values suggests that knowledge may not be entirely free of biases or values.
• 🌐 The digital age introduces complexities in communication ethics, where audience members can become objects of exploitation by content creators.
• 🔍 The need for critical examination of media practices and their impact on societal values is emphasized, particularly in journalism.
• 🤝 Ongoing discussions in communication ethics will continue after midterms, focusing on case studies that illustrate these concepts.

Q & A

What is the primary focus of the discussion in the transcript?

The primary focus is on axiology, the philosophical study of values, particularly its application in communication ethics.

What are the two initial philosophical concepts mentioned before discussing axiology?

The two initial concepts are ontology, which deals with existence, and epistemology, which focuses on the nature and procedures of knowledge.

How does axiology relate to communication?

Axiology relates to communication by evaluating the moral and ethical standards that guide social interactions and how actions can be judged as good or bad.

What is the significance of changing moral standards in society, as discussed in the transcript?

The significance lies in understanding that societal norms are not fixed; they evolve over time, which affects how actions are perceived and judged in different contexts.

What examples are provided to illustrate the evolution of social norms?

Examples include changing perceptions of women's attire when riding motorcycles, which were once deemed inappropriate but are now more accepted.

What role does media play in shaping values, according to the discussion?

Media plays a crucial role in shaping values by not only conveying messages but also influencing the construction of societal norms and moral standards.

How does the discussion differentiate between knowledge produced from dogma and scientific knowledge?

The discussion differentiates them by stating that dogmatic knowledge, often rooted in religious beliefs, is less susceptible to critique than scientific knowledge, which evolves through inquiry and debate.

What is the implication of digital media on ethical journalism?

The implication is that digital media complicates the notion of value-free journalism, as news reporting can be influenced by market interests, audience ratings, and ideological biases.

What aesthetic considerations are highlighted in the context of photography and videography?

Aesthetic considerations involve how perceptions of beauty can change over time, influenced by societal preferences and technological advancements in media.

What future discussions are anticipated following the examination of axiology and communication ethics?

Future discussions are anticipated to delve into specific ethical cases and dilemmas arising from the intersection of technology, communication, and societal values.