Mengenal Kemegahan Candi Borobudur yang Populer di Dunia - Fakta Menarik

Summary

The video highlights the grandeur of Borobudur Temple in Indonesia, a UNESCO World Heritage site recognized in 1991. Constructed between 800 AD and 850 AD during the Syailendra dynasty, the temple features three main levels—Kamadhatu, Rupadhatu, and Arupadhatu—symbolizing human existence and spiritual enlightenment. Notably, it contains 72 perforated stupas surrounding a central stupa, housing seated Buddha statues. After being buried under volcanic ash due to Mount Merapi's eruption in 1006, Borobudur was rediscovered in 1814. The video invites viewers to explore its historical and architectural significance, concluding with a call to like, comment, and share.

Takeaways

• 🏛️ Candi Borobudur is a majestic temple in Indonesia, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1991.
• 🌍 It was also once considered one of the wonders of the world.
• 🛠️ Candi Borobudur was constructed around the year 800 AD during the Syailendra dynasty, taking approximately 75 to 100 years to complete.
• 📏 The temple measures 121.66 meters in length, 121.38 meters in width, and reaches a height of 35.40 meters.
• 🔺 The structure is divided into three sections and consists of nine tiers: Kamadhatu, Rupadhatu, and Arupadhatu.
• 💠 Kamadhatu is the lowest tier, representing human greed through reliefs on its walls.
• 🏯 Rupadhatu, the middle tier, comprises five levels and features reliefs depicting the human struggle to overcome suffering.
• ☁️ Arupadhatu, the top tier, includes three circular levels representing the final goal of every being: Nirvana.
• 🕉️ The temple is surrounded by 72 perforated stupas, each containing a statue of Buddha in a meditative position.
• 🌋 Candi Borobudur was buried in volcanic ash due to the eruption of Mount Merapi in 1006 but was rediscovered in 1814 by British Governor Thomas Stamford Raffles.

Q & A

What is Candi Borobudur?

Candi Borobudur is a large Buddhist temple in Indonesia, recognized for its architectural grandeur and historical significance.

When was Candi Borobudur recognized as a World Heritage Site?

Candi Borobudur was recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1991.

What is the historical significance of Candi Borobudur?

It is notable for being built in the 8th to 9th century during the Syailendra dynasty and is considered an impressive example of early Indonesian architecture.

How long did it take to build Candi Borobudur?

The construction of Candi Borobudur took between 75 to 100 years.

What are the dimensions of Candi Borobudur?

The temple measures approximately 121.66 meters in length, 121.38 meters in width, and 35.40 meters in height.

How is Candi Borobudur structured?

Candi Borobudur is divided into three main sections with a total of nine levels, representing different stages of Buddhist cosmology.

What does the bottom level of Candi Borobudur represent?

The bottom level, known as Kamadhatu, represents the realm of desires and consists of one tier that features reliefs depicting human behaviors driven by greed.

What is depicted in the middle level of Candi Borobudur?

The middle level, called Rupa Datu, consists of five tiers and features reliefs illustrating the human journey to escape suffering.

What is the significance of the top level of Candi Borobudur?

The top level, known as Arupadhatu, includes three tiers and symbolizes the ultimate goal of all beings, which is Nirvana.

How many stupas does Candi Borobudur have?

Candi Borobudur features 72 perforated stupas surrounding a central stupa, each housing a statue of a seated Buddha.